Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 涌

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: loŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: lóŋ

Western Han Chinese: lóŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: źóŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: źóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: jóŋ

Middle Chinese: jö́uŋ

English meaning : to gush forth (as a spring) [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: бить (фонтаном); вырываться наружу; хлынуть, см. 湧

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3640

Karlgren code: 1185 l

Character: 浹

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiá

Preclassic Old Chinese: cēp (~ ć-)

Classic Old Chinese: cēp

Western Han Chinese: cjāp

Eastern Han Chinese: ciāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: ciēp

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ciēp

Late Postclassic Chinese: ciēp

Middle Chinese: ciep

English meaning : a complete cycle, all round [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пропитывать; увлажнять; мочить; сырой; 2) делать полный оборот; полный; совершенный

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5003

Karlgren code: 0630 m

Character: 涅

Modern (Beijing) reading: niè

Preclassic Old Chinese: n(h)īt

Classic Old Chinese: n(h)īt

Western Han Chinese: n(h)jǝ̄t

Eastern Han Chinese: n(h)iǝ̄t

Early Postclassic Chinese: n(h)iēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: n(h)iēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: n(h)iēt

Middle Chinese: niet

English meaning : black sediment in muddy water

Russian meaning[s]: 1) черная краска; 2) чертить; татуировать; 3) матовый; непрозрачный

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 109

Karlgren code: 0404 j

Character: 浥

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔǝp

Classic Old Chinese: ʔǝp

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔip

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔip

Middle Chinese: ʔip

English meaning : be wet

Russian meaning[s]: мокрый, сырой, влажный; увлажнять

Comments: Used only within the compound 厭浥 *ʔep-ʔǝp id.

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 7140

Karlgren code: 0683 h

Shijing occurrences: 17.1

Character: 涔

Modern (Beijing) reading: cen

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 烊

Modern (Beijing) reading: yáng

Russian meaning[s]: плавить металлы

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 2507

Character: 烘

Modern (Beijing) reading: hōng

Preclassic Old Chinese: hōŋ

Classic Old Chinese: hōŋ

Western Han Chinese: hōŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: hōŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: hōŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hōŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwōŋ

Middle Chinese: xuŋ

English meaning : to burn; to dry (on fire)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) печь, жарить; подогревать; 2) сушить (над огнем)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 7852

Karlgren code: 1182 r

Vietnamese reading: hong

Character: 烤

Modern (Beijing) reading: kao

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 烙

Modern (Beijing) reading: lào

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhāk

Classic Old Chinese: rhāk

Western Han Chinese: rhāk

Eastern Han Chinese: rhāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhāk

Middle Chinese: lâk

English meaning : to burn [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) клеймить; клеймо; 2) гладить (утюгом); 3) сжигать, выжигать; 4) большая игла

Comments: For *rh cf. Chaozhou luaʔ⁷.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 1401

Karlgren code: 0766 n

Character: 烈

Modern (Beijing) reading: liè

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhat

Classic Old Chinese: rhat

Western Han Chinese: rhat

Eastern Han Chinese: rhat

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhet

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhet

Middle Chinese: let

English meaning : to blaze, broil; be blazing, brilliant, illustrious; violent (burning)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пылающий; жаркий, горячий, знойный; 2) пылкий, страстный; непреклонный; доблестный, героический; 3) яростный, неистовый; резкий; 4) жар; пылкость; энтузиазм; героизм; 5) подвиг, заслуга; 6) Ле (фамилия)

Comments: Viet. rát is an archaic loan; standard Sino-Viet. is liệt. For *rh- cf. Fuzhou liek⁷.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 8591

Karlgren code: 0291 d

Vietnamese reading: rát

Character: 烏

Modern (Beijing) reading: wū

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔā

Classic Old Chinese: ʔā

Western Han Chinese: ʔā

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔā

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔō

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔō

Middle Chinese: ʔo

English meaning : crow

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ворон; ворона; черный; вороной; 2) ох!, увы!; 3) как?, почему?; 4) не, нет; 5) У (фамилия)

Comments: Later also attested in the sense ('black as a crow' > ) 'black, very dark'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 4481

Karlgren code: 0061 a-c

Vietnamese reading: ô

Jianchuan Bai: -vu4

Dali Bai: -vu5

Bijiang Bai: -vu4

Shijing occurrences: 41.3_

Character: 爹

Modern (Beijing) reading: diē

Russian meaning[s]: отец, папа

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 88

Four-angle index: 4165

Character: 特

Modern (Beijing) reading: tè

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhǝ̄k

Classic Old Chinese: dhǝ̄k

Western Han Chinese: dhǝ̄k

Eastern Han Chinese: dhǝ̄k

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄k

Middle Chinese: dʌk

English meaning : male animal, bull

Russian meaning[s]: 1) особый, специальный; чрезвычайный; 2) отдельный; особенный; 3) сокр. шпион; разведчик; разведка; 4) нарочно, намеренно; 5) только; однако; 6) древн. бык, жертвенное животное

Comments: Used also for homonymous *dhǝ̄k 'be straight-rising'; *dhǝ̄k 'a match, a mate'. In later times the character was frequently used instead of 犆 *dhǝ̄k 'single; special' q.v. The regular Sino-Viet. form is d_ặc. For *dh cf. Yilan thiau⁸; Siam. thɨk, Zhuang tak (*dhɨk).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 93

Four-angle index: 3166

Karlgren code: 0961 |h ́

Vietnamese reading: d_ụ'c

Shijing occurrences: 45.2_

Character: 狼

Modern (Beijing) reading: láng

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: rāŋ

Western Han Chinese: rāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: rēŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lēŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lēŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lēŋ

Middle Chinese: lâŋ

English meaning : wolf

Russian meaning[s]: 1) волк; хищный; 2) уст. лан (название народности в Гуандуне и Гуанси)

Comments: For *r- cf. Xiamen nŋ², Chaozhou laŋ², Fuzhou loŋ², Jianou lɔŋ⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 5778

Karlgren code: 0735 l-m

Character: 狹

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiá

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghrēp

Classic Old Chinese: ghrēp

Western Han Chinese: ɣrjāp

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣriāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄p

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄p

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄p

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̈p

English meaning : narrow

Russian meaning[s]: 1) узкий, тесный, сжатый; сужать, стеснять; 2) ограниченный (о человеке)

Comments: Not in Schüssler's dictionary (although attested already in Shujing). Regular Sino-Viet. is hiệp; cf. perhaps also xép 'small, narrow'. For *gh cf. Xiamen ueʔ⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 5000

Karlgren code: 0630 e

Vietnamese reading: hẹp

Character: 狽

Modern (Beijing) reading: bèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: pāts

Classic Old Chinese: pāć

Western Han Chinese: pāś

Eastern Han Chinese: pāś

Early Postclassic Chinese: pāś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pā̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: pā̀j

Middle Chinese: pwầj

English meaning : a mythical animal resembling a wolf with short front legs [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) шакал; 2) хищный; подлый

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 7921

Character: 狸

Modern (Beijing) reading: lí

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhǝ

Classic Old Chinese: rhǝ

Western Han Chinese: rhǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: rhǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhɨ

Middle Chinese: lɨ

English meaning : = 貍 [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) дикая кошка; 2) пятнистый

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 431

Character: 狷

Modern (Beijing) reading: juàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷens

Classic Old Chinese: kwenh

Western Han Chinese: kwjanh

Eastern Han Chinese: kjwanh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kjwèn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kjwèn

Late Postclassic Chinese: kjwèn

Middle Chinese: kjwèn

English meaning : pent up, reserved, cautious [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) настороженный; робкий, пугливый; 2) вспыльчивый

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 3531

Karlgren code: 0228 e

Character: 玆

Modern (Beijing) reading: zī

Preclassic Old Chinese: cǝ

Classic Old Chinese: cǝ

Western Han Chinese: cǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: cjǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjɨ

Middle Chinese: cjɨ

Fanqie: 則思

Rhyme class: 支

English meaning : this; here; then, and so

Russian meaning[s]: 1) этот, сей; офиц. настоящим...; 2) ныне, в настоящее время; 3) год; час; 4) мутный; грязный, вм. �; 5) наливаться, наполняться; вырастать; еще более, вм. �; 6) стар. цыновка

Shuowen gloss: 艸木多益. 從草. 玆省聲.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 95

Four-angle index: 8696

Karlgren code: 0966 a

Character: 班

Modern (Beijing) reading: bān

Preclassic Old Chinese: prān

Classic Old Chinese: prān

Western Han Chinese: prān

Eastern Han Chinese: prān

Early Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄n

Late Postclassic Chinese: pạ̄n

Middle Chinese: pạn

English meaning : to distribute; rank

Russian meaning[s]: 1) группа; звено; воен. отделение; 2) смена; очередь; 3) вернуть(ся); 4) чайный домик; 5) раздавать; 6) пестрый; 7) сокр. Испания; 8) Бань (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 317

Karlgren code: 0190 a-b

Vietnamese reading: ban