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Chinese characters : Search within this database Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 舂
Modern (Beijing) reading: chōng
Preclassic Old Chinese: toŋ
Classic Old Chinese: toŋ
Western Han Chinese: toŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ćoŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćoŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćoŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćoŋ
Middle Chinese: śöuŋ
English meaning : to pound with a pestle
Russian meaning[s]: 1) обдирать (зерно ); толочь; 2) трамбовать (землю )
Comments: MC ś- is dialectal; cf. archaic Min forms pointing to *ć- < *t-: Xiamen ciŋ1 , Fuzhou cüŋ1 .
Radical: 134
Four-angle index: 1047
Karlgren code: 1192 a-b
Character: 舵
Modern (Beijing) reading: duò
Preclassic Old Chinese: lhājʔ
Classic Old Chinese: lhā́j
Western Han Chinese: lhā́j
Eastern Han Chinese: lhǟ́
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhā́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhā́
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhā́
Middle Chinese: dấ
English meaning : rudder, steering-wheel [Tang]
Comments: Viet. lái is a very archaic loanword (not later than Han-time); regular Sino-Viet. is d_à. For *lh cf. Chaozhou thɔ2 (reflecting a variant *lhāj).
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Vietnamese reading: lái
Character: 舷
Modern (Beijing) reading: xián
Russian meaning[s]: борт судна
Radical: 137
Four-angle index: 8686
Character: 舶
Modern (Beijing) reading: bó
Russian meaning[s]: 1) морская джонка; 2) импортный
Radical: 137
Four-angle index: 1634
Character: 船
Modern (Beijing) reading: chuán
Preclassic Old Chinese: lon
Classic Old Chinese: lwan
Western Han Chinese: lwan
Eastern Han Chinese: źwan
Early Postclassic Chinese: źwen
Middle Postclassic Chinese: źwen
Late Postclassic Chinese: źwen
Middle Chinese: źwen
English meaning : boat [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: лодка; корабль; судно; пароход
Radical: 137
Four-angle index: 1417
Karlgren code: 0229 e-f
Vietnamese reading: thuyền
Jianchuan Bai: jĩ7-
Dali Bai: je7-
Bijiang Bai: ńa7
Character: 莎
Modern (Beijing) reading: suō
Preclassic Old Chinese: srāj
Classic Old Chinese: srāj
Western Han Chinese: ṣāj
Eastern Han Chinese: ṣǟ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣạ̄
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣạ̄
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣạ̄
Middle Chinese: ṣạ
English meaning : a k. of locust (only in compounds)
Russian meaning[s]: бот. осока; [shā] зоол. кузнечик
Comments: Since Han used also for *sōj, MC swâ, Pek. suō name of a plant (Cyperus).
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 4072
Karlgren code: 0016 f
Character: 莞
Modern (Beijing) reading: wǎn
Preclassic Old Chinese: gʷān
Classic Old Chinese: gwān
Western Han Chinese: gwān
Eastern Han Chinese: gwān
Early Postclassic Chinese: gwān
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwān
Late Postclassic Chinese: gwān
Middle Chinese: ɣwân
English meaning : a rush-mat; Juncus, Cyperus
Russian meaning[s]: громко, раскатисто (о смехе ); [wān] см. 豌
Comments: Also read *kʷān, MC kwân, Pek. guān id. During Late Zhou also used for *g(h)ʷrānʔ "smile".
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 7306
Karlgren code: 0257 q
Character: 莘
Modern (Beijing) reading: xīn
Russian meaning[s]: бот. подлесник, копытень (Asarum sieboldi); [shēn] 1) множество; 2) длина; длинный; 3) Шэнь (фамилия )
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 2433
Karlgren code: 0382 h
Character: 荸
Modern (Beijing) reading: bi
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 莢
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiá
Russian meaning[s]: стручок
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 5004
Karlgren code: 0630 g
Character: 莖
Modern (Beijing) reading: jīng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghrēŋ
Classic Old Chinese: ghrēŋ
Western Han Chinese: ɣrēŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ɣriēŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiẹ̄ŋ
Middle Chinese: ɣạiŋ
English meaning : stalk; sword hilt [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) стебель; ствол; 2) рукоять (напр. меча )
Comments: Modern jīng is quite irregular, as well as Min readings - Chaozhou kheŋ2 , Fuzhou kheŋ2 (presupposing rather a variant *ghreŋ).
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 130
Karlgren code: 0831 u
Character: 莽
Modern (Beijing) reading: mǎng
Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)āŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: m(h)ā́ŋ
Western Han Chinese: m(h)ā́ŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)ā́ŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ā́ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ā́ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ā́ŋ
Middle Chinese: mấŋ
English meaning : thick grass, shrubs
Russian meaning[s]: 1) травы, густые заросли; 2) грубый, неотесанный
Comments: The word rhymes regularly in the 魚 class in Chuci, thus pointing to an OC variant *m(h)āʔ (it is also semantically aberrant: considered to be a Chu word meaning 'grass' in general). OC *m(h)āŋʔ is absent from Schüssler's dictionary, although it is attested (with the basic meaning 'thick grass') already in Yijing. A later, derived meaning (occurring since Tang) is 'coarse, rude'.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 2755
Karlgren code: 0709 a
Vietnamese reading: mãng
Character: 莫
Modern (Beijing) reading: mò
Preclassic Old Chinese: māk
Classic Old Chinese: māk
Western Han Chinese: māk
Eastern Han Chinese: māk
Early Postclassic Chinese: māk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: māk
Late Postclassic Chinese: māk
Middle Chinese: mâk
English meaning : be luxuriant (usually reduplicated)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) запретительное отрицание не, нельзя; 2) не иметь, нет; 3) нет ничего, что было бы...; нет таких, кто был бы... (больше, лучше и т. д. ); 4) пустыня, пустынные степи; 5) спокойствие; молчание; 6) сокр. Москва; 7) Мо (фамилия ); [mù] 1) вечер, вм. 暮; 2) палатка, шатер, вм. 幕
Shuowen gloss: 日且冥也.從日在莽中.莽亦聲.
Comments: The proper original meaning is probably 'sombre, dark' (cf. the Shuowen gloss); the actual attestations in Early Zhou have the meaning 'luxuriant' (of bushes, plants) or 'tranquil' (of people). It is hard to distinguish this word etymologically from 黑 *smǝ̄k 'black' (ST *mǝ̄k) q.v. The character is also used for *māks, MC mò (FQ JY 莫故), Mand. mù 'name of a plant'; *māk, MC mâk 'to plan, deliberate'; but its most frequent usage is for a word *māk, MC mâk, Mand. mò 'none, nothing; in no way' (in Shijing, not in Shujing where instead 亡 *maŋʔ is used) - which is morphologically a distributive derivate from 無 *ma 'there is no; of all, none'. The latter has preserved reflexes in Min (q.v.), which allows us to reconstruct non-aspirated *m- in 莫 *māk.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 4893
Karlgren code: 0802 a-c
Shijing occurrences: 2.2_, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 30.2, 32.4, 35.1, 40.1, 41.3, 51.1
Character: 莒
Modern (Beijing) reading: jǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: kraʔ
Classic Old Chinese: krá
Western Han Chinese: krá
Eastern Han Chinese: krá
Early Postclassic Chinese: kó
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kó
Late Postclassic Chinese: kó
Middle Chinese: kö́
English meaning : place name [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сокр. Цзюйсянь (уезд в провинции Шаньдун ); 2) Цзюй (древнее княжество )
Comments: The meaning 'name of a plant', although probably original, is attested only since Han time.
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 1453
Karlgren code: 0076 l
Character: 莊
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuāng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) деревня; хутор; посевы; 2) землевладелец; 3) хлебороб, крестьянин; 4) фирма; лавка; контора; 5) степенный; достойный; серьезный; 6) сокр. Чжуанцзы (философ ); 7) Чжуан (фамилия )
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 141
Karlgren code: 0727 q
Character: 莓
Modern (Beijing) reading: mei
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 莉
Modern (Beijing) reading: li
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 莠
Modern (Beijing) reading: yǒu
Preclassic Old Chinese: luʔ
Classic Old Chinese: lú
Western Han Chinese: lǝ́w
Eastern Han Chinese: źǝ́w
Early Postclassic Chinese: źíw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jíw
Late Postclassic Chinese: jíw
Middle Chinese: jǝ́w
English meaning : weeds; bad
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сорные травы, плевелы; 2) злой, плохой, порочный; дурные привычки
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 4621
Karlgren code: 1095 d
Character: 荷
Modern (Beijing) reading: hé
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghāj
Classic Old Chinese: ghāj
Western Han Chinese: ɣāj
Eastern Han Chinese: ɣǟ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣā
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣā
Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣā
Middle Chinese: ɣâ
English meaning : lotus; to scold, blame, reprimand
Comments: For *gh- cf. Xiamen o2 . Also used as a loan for *g(h)ājʔ, MC ɣấ, Pek. hè 'carry, sustain' (LZ).
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0001 o
Character: 荻
Modern (Beijing) reading: dí
Russian meaning[s]: тростник сахароцветный (Miscanthus sacchariflorus)
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 5457
Karlgren code: 0856 d
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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