Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 逖

Modern (Beijing) reading: tì

English meaning : be distant, far away

Russian meaning[s]: удалиться; далекий; держать в отдалении от...

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6575

Karlgren code: 0856 f

Character: 逛

Modern (Beijing) reading: guàng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гулять; бродить, слоняться, шататься; 2) ходить по...

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6451

Character: 途

Modern (Beijing) reading: tú

Preclassic Old Chinese: Łhā

Classic Old Chinese: Łhā

Western Han Chinese: Łhā

Eastern Han Chinese: lhā

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhō

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhō

Middle Chinese: do

English meaning : road [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: дорога, путь, тропа; по пути, дорогой

Comments: For *Łh cf. Chaozhou thu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6628

Karlgren code: 0082 v

Character: 部

Modern (Beijing) reading: bù

Preclassic Old Chinese: bāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: bā́

Western Han Chinese: bā́

Eastern Han Chinese: bā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: bṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bṓ

Middle Chinese: bó

English meaning : part, department [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отдел, раздел; часть; разбивать на части (отделы); 2) возглавлять, руководить; подчиняться; подчиненные; подведомственные органы; части; 3) министерство; министерский

Comments: For *b cf. Xiamen po⁶, Chaozhou pou⁴, Fuzhou puo⁶, Jianou pu⁶. The character has also a reading pǒu, MC bʌ́w, OC *b(h)ǝ̄ʔ 'small hill', which, although also attested late, must be more archaic for this graph (the -ā- vocalism is not regular in this series).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2138

Vietnamese reading: bộ

Character: 郭

Modern (Beijing) reading: guō

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пригород, предместье; окрестности города; 2) внешняя стена города; 3) внешняя часть; наружный; 4) Го (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2168

Karlgren code: 0774 a-d

Character: 都

Modern (Beijing) reading: dōu dū

Preclassic Old Chinese: tā

Classic Old Chinese: tā

Western Han Chinese: tā

Eastern Han Chinese: tā

Early Postclassic Chinese: tō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tō

Late Postclassic Chinese: tō

Middle Chinese: to

English meaning : outer city, settlements outside of city wall

Russian meaning[s]: 1) все; все; всегда; везде; 2) все равно; грамматическое слово перед сказуемым, указывает, что действие его распространяется на все подлежащие или на все обстоятельства в равной мере; и то, все равно; 3) вообще; в общем; [dū] 1) столица; крупный город; 2) изящный; утонченный; 3) прекрасный, благоустроенный; 4) древн. крупный район, крупная область; 5) бормотать, см. 嘟; 6) Ду (фамилия)

Comments: Also means: 'a city with outer cities: an administrative center, residence' > 'capital'. Used also for homonymous words: *tā '(perhaps:) be elegant', *tā 'oh' (interj.). The meaning "all,complete, together" appears in texts since the Three Kingdoms and is probably etymologically a variation of 諸 *ta 'many, all' q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2145

Karlgren code: 0045 |e ́-g ́

Go-on: tu

Kan-on: to

Japanese reading: to;tsu;miyako;atsumeru;atsumaru;suberu;subete;aa

Vietnamese reading: d_ô

Shijing occurrences: 53.2_

Character: 酗

Modern (Beijing) reading: xù

English meaning : be drunk, mad

Russian meaning[s]: 1) буйствовать в пьяном виде; 2) пить запоем

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 969

Character: 野

Modern (Beijing) reading: yě

Preclassic Old Chinese: liaʔ

Classic Old Chinese: liá

Western Han Chinese: liá

Eastern Han Chinese: źä́

Early Postclassic Chinese: źá

Middle Postclassic Chinese: já

Late Postclassic Chinese: já

Middle Chinese: já

English meaning : grassland, prairie; uncultivated land

Comments: During Late Zhou used also for *laʔ, MC ʒ́ö́ [irregularly instead of *źö́], Pek. shù 'field hut'

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0083 l-o

Vietnamese reading: dã

Shijing occurrences: 23.1, 23.2, 28.1_, 54.4

Character: 釵

Modern (Beijing) reading: chāi

Russian meaning[s]: шпилька для волос, головная булавка

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 6410

Character: 釦

Modern (Beijing) reading: kòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: khōʔ

Classic Old Chinese: khṓ

Western Han Chinese: khwā́

Eastern Han Chinese: khwā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: khṓw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: khʌ́w

English meaning : beat on some metal object, make a noise [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пуговица; застежка; застегивать; 2) хим. кобальт (Co)

Comments: Cf. 叩.

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 1062

Karlgren code: 0110 f

Character: 釣

Modern (Beijing) reading: diào

Preclassic Old Chinese: tēkʷs

Classic Old Chinese: tēwh

Western Han Chinese: tjāwh

Eastern Han Chinese: tiāwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: tiḕw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tiḕw

Late Postclassic Chinese: tiḕw

Middle Chinese: tièw

English meaning : to angle

Russian meaning[s]: удить; рыболовный крючок; перен. выманивать, выуживать; добывать обманом

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 4259

Karlgren code: 1120 k

Shijing occurrences: 24.3

Character: 釧

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: thons (~ -rs)

Classic Old Chinese: thwanh

Western Han Chinese: thwanh

Eastern Han Chinese: ćhwanh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhwèn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhwèn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhwèn

Middle Chinese: ćhwèn

English meaning : bracelet [Wudai]

Russian meaning[s]: браслет

Comments: Etymologically probably the same as 穿 q.v. ('smth. stringed').

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 2779

Vietnamese reading: xuyến

Character: 釭

Modern (Beijing) reading: gōng

Russian meaning[s]: втулка колеса; [gāng] фонарь, лампа

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 82

Character: 釩

Modern (Beijing) reading: fan

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 閉

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Preclassic Old Chinese: pīts

Classic Old Chinese: pīć

Western Han Chinese: pjǝ̄ś

Eastern Han Chinese: piǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: piēś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: piḕj

Late Postclassic Chinese: piḕj

Middle Chinese: pièj

English meaning : to shut, obstruct

Russian meaning[s]: 1) закрыть; затворить, замкнуть; 2) блокировать; преградить; завалить; прекратить

Comments: Also read MC piet, OC *pīt id. Cf. also 閟 *prits.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3413

Karlgren code: 0412 a-b

Character: 陪

Modern (Beijing) reading: péi

Preclassic Old Chinese: bǝ̄

Classic Old Chinese: bǝ̄

Western Han Chinese: bǝ̄

Eastern Han Chinese: bǝ̄

Early Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: bǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: boj

English meaning : accompany, support

Russian meaning[s]: 1) составить компанию; сопровождать; присутствовать; 2) возмещать, вознаграждать, вм. 賠; приносить в приданое; 3) двойной, сугубый

Comments: For *b cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou pue², Fuzhou puoi², Jianou po².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 170

Four-angle index: 1229

Karlgren code: 0999 b́

Character: 陵

Modern (Beijing) reading: líng

Preclassic Old Chinese: rǝŋ

Classic Old Chinese: rǝŋ

Western Han Chinese: rǝŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: rǝŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lɨŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lɨŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lɨŋ

Middle Chinese: liŋ

English meaning : hill, mound

Russian meaning[s]: 1) холм; курган, мавзолей, гробница; 2) осквернять; вторгаться; переступать; переходить через...; 3) постепенно разрушаться, приходить в упадок; 4) Лин (фамилия)

Comments: A somewhat later meaning is 'tomb' ( < 'mound'). For *r cf. Xiamen, Fuzhou liŋ², Chaozhou leŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 170

Four-angle index: 6289

Karlgren code: 0898 c-d

Vietnamese reading: lăng

Character: 陳

Modern (Beijing) reading: chén

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhrǝn

Classic Old Chinese: dhrin

Western Han Chinese: ḍhjǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhin

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhin

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhin

Middle Chinese: ḍin

English meaning : to set forth, set out, spread out, array, arrange, marshall, display

Russian meaning[s]: 1) расставлять (располагать) в порядке; ряд, строй, порядок; 2) излагать, сообщать; 3) старый, устарелый; залежавшийся; выдержанный (напр. о вине); 4) Чэнь (династия 557 - 588 гг.); 5) Чэнь (название древнего княжества); 6) Чэнь (фамилия); [zhén] вм. 陣

Comments: For *dh- cf. Chaozhou thiŋ². Also read (since L.Zhou) *dhrǝn-s, MC ḍìn (FQ 直刃), Mand. zhèn, Viet. trận 'battle array; combat'. This derivate later started being written as 陣.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 170

Four-angle index: 5404

Karlgren code: 0373 a

Vietnamese reading: trần

Shijing occurrences: 31.1

Character: 陸

Modern (Beijing) reading: lù

Preclassic Old Chinese: ruk

Classic Old Chinese: ruk

Western Han Chinese: rǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: rǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: lɨuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: luk

Late Postclassic Chinese: luk

Middle Chinese: lük

English meaning : land (as opposed to water)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) суша; материк; континент; холмы; возвышенность; наземный, сухопутный; 2) сухопутные силы; армия; 3) связный, непрерывный; 4) Лу (фамилия); [liù] шесть (прописью)

Comments: For *r- cf. Min forms: Xiamen liɔk⁸, Chaozhou lek⁸, Fuzhou lük⁸.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 170

Four-angle index: 236

Karlgren code: 1032 f-g

Go-on: roku

Kan-on: riku

Japanese reading: riku;oka;kuga;agaru

Shijing occurrences: 56.3_

Character: 陰

Modern (Beijing) reading: yīn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔ(r)ǝm

Classic Old Chinese: ʔ(r)ǝm

Western Han Chinese: ʔ(r)ǝm

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔ(r)ǝm

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔim

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔim

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔim

Middle Chinese: ʔim

English meaning : shade, covered; North slope (of a mountain)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) Инь (женское начало в природе по древней натурфилософии); женский; луна; лунный; отрицательный; слабый; темный; пассивный; 2) пасмурное небо, ненастная погода; тень; теневой; северный склон горы; южный берег реки; 3) оборотная сторона, изнанка; 4) вдавленный; врезанный; 5) закрывать; скрывать, утаивать, прятать; секретный; сокровенный; тайный; молчать; 6) лукавый; злой; черный (замысел); замышлять против (кого-л.); 7) физ. катод, отрицательный полюс; отрицательный; 8) загробный мир; 9) половые органы; 10) Инь (фамилия); [yìn] 1) покровительствовать, вм. 蔭; 2) погребать, хоронить; [ān] древн. шалаш у могилы (где жили во время траура)

Comments: Also read yìn, MC ʔìm, OC *ʔ(r)ǝm-s 'to shelter'. In OC *ʔrǝm is not excluded: if it is so, Viet. râm 'shade, shady' could be an old loan from the same source.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 170

Four-angle index: 8669

Karlgren code: 0651 y-z

Vietnamese reading: âm

Shijing occurrences: 30.4, 35.1