Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 傑

Modern (Beijing) reading: jié

Preclassic Old Chinese: grat

Classic Old Chinese: grat

Western Han Chinese: grat

Eastern Han Chinese: grat

Early Postclassic Chinese: get

Middle Postclassic Chinese: get

Late Postclassic Chinese: get

Middle Chinese: get

English meaning : of a surpassing quality

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выдающийся, талантливый; особенный; талант; 2) герой; рыцарь; великодушный

Comments: For *g cf. Xiamen kiat⁸, Chaozhou, Fuzhou kiek⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 5222

Karlgren code: 0284 b

Character: 傀

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuǐ

Russian meaning[s]: деревянная кукла; идол; петрушка; марионетка; [guī] 1) большой, великий; 2) удивительный, чудовищный

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 7467

Karlgren code: 0569 d

Character: 傖

Modern (Beijing) reading: cāng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) грубый; подлый, низкий; 2) обездоленный, бездомный

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 1121

Character: 傘

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sānʔ

Classic Old Chinese: sā́n

Western Han Chinese: sā́n

Eastern Han Chinese: sā́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: sā́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sā́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: sā́n

Middle Chinese: sấn

English meaning : umbrella, sunshade [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: зонт; парашют

Comments: Originally written as 散 with the 120th radical. Viet. also has colloquial loans from the same source: tàn, tán 'umbrella'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 2327

Vietnamese reading: ta`n

Character: 傚

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiào

Preclassic Old Chinese: grāws

Classic Old Chinese: grāwh

Western Han Chinese: grāwh

Eastern Han Chinese: grāwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̀w

English meaning : to imitate

Russian meaning[s]: подражать, копировать, вм. 效

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 6243

Karlgren code: 1166 u

Character: 最

Modern (Beijing) reading: zuì

Preclassic Old Chinese: cōts

Classic Old Chinese: cwāć

Western Han Chinese: cwāś

Eastern Han Chinese: cwāś

Early Postclassic Chinese: cwāś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cwā̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: cwā̀j

Middle Chinese: cwầj

English meaning : collect, accumulate; to the highest degree [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) весьма, чрезвычайно, очень; самый; высочайший; верховный; 2) всего, в итоге, итого; 3) собираться

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 73

Four-angle index: 5927

Karlgren code: 0325 a-b

Character: 凱

Modern (Beijing) reading: kǎi

Preclassic Old Chinese: khǝ̄jʔ

Classic Old Chinese: khǝ̄́j

Western Han Chinese: khǝ̄́j

Eastern Han Chinese: khǝ̄́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́j

Late Postclassic Chinese: khǝ̄́j

Middle Chinese: khʌ́j

English meaning : name of the wind of the South

Russian meaning[s]: 1) победа; победить; победный; триумф, торжество; 2) мирный, спокойный, благодатный, тихий

Comments: Perhaps s.w. as 豈 *khǝ̄jʔ 'be joyous' q.v.

Radical: 16

Four-angle index: 7678

Karlgren code: 0548 b

Shijing occurrences: 32.1, 32.2

Character: 割

Modern (Beijing) reading: gē

Preclassic Old Chinese: kāt

Classic Old Chinese: kāt

Western Han Chinese: kāt

Eastern Han Chinese: kāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: kāt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kāt

Late Postclassic Chinese: kāt

Middle Chinese: kât

English meaning : to injure

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отрезать, отделить; 2) прирезать (землю от себя другому); 3) урезать, скостить, уменьшить (напр. ренту); 4) косить, жать; 5) погубить (напр. репутацию)

Comments: A somewhat later meaning (attested since L. Chou) is "to cut, clip". Viet. cắt is colloquial; regular Sino-Viet. is cát.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 18

Four-angle index: 2822

Karlgren code: 0314 d-e

Vietnamese reading: cắt

Character: 剴

Modern (Beijing) reading: kai

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 創

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuàng

English meaning : to start work

Russian meaning[s]: 1) создавать, творить, изобретать; начинать; 2) наказывать, штрафовать; [chuāng] рана; ранить

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 18

Four-angle index: 2817

Karlgren code: 0703 l

Character: 剩

Modern (Beijing) reading: shèng

Russian meaning[s]: остаток; излишек; излишний; избыток; оставаться

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 18

Four-angle index: 2895

Character: 勞

Modern (Beijing) reading: láo

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāw

Classic Old Chinese: rāw

Western Han Chinese: rāw

Eastern Han Chinese: rāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: lāw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lāw

Late Postclassic Chinese: lāw

Middle Chinese: lâw

English meaning : to toil, tire

Russian meaning[s]: 1) труд, работа; трудиться, работать; 2) тяжелый, утомительный; утруждать(ся), уставать, изнурять(ся); 3) заслуга; [lào] благодарить за труды

Comments: Also read *rāw-s, MC lầw (FQ 郎到) 'to recompense, reward toil'. For *r- cf. Min forms: Xiamen lo², Chaozhou lau², Fuzhou lɔ², Jianou lau⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 19

Four-angle index: 4741

Karlgren code: 1135 a

Shijing occurrences: 28.3, 32.1_, 32.3, 33.2, 57.3_, 58.5_

Character: 勝

Modern (Beijing) reading: shèng shēng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛǝŋ

Classic Old Chinese: ƛǝŋ

Western Han Chinese: l̥ǝŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: śǝŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: śɨŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: śɨŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: śɨŋ

Middle Chinese: śiŋ

English meaning : be equal to one's task, keep up with, be worthy of

Russian meaning[s]: 1) победа; побеждать; триумф; одержать верх, выиграть, одолеть; победный, триумфальный; побежденный; прошлый (о династии); 2) превосходить; прекрасный, блестящий, превосходный; знаменитый; достопримечательность; лучше, чем...; важнее, чем...; быть сильным (в чем-л.); 3) легко, весело; 4) историческое место; реликвия; 5) женская прическа; 6) Шэн (фамилия); [shēng] 1) справиться с... (напр. с работой); соответствовать (напр. служебному положению); подходить для..., годиться; 2) до конца

Comments: Also read *ƛǝŋ-s, MC śìŋ, Mand. shèng, Viet. thắng 'to conquer, vanquish, overcome'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 19

Four-angle index: 4752

Karlgren code: 0893 p

Vietnamese reading: thăng

Character: 勛

Modern (Beijing) reading: xun

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 博

Modern (Beijing) reading: bó

Preclassic Old Chinese: pāk

Classic Old Chinese: pāk

Western Han Chinese: pāk

Eastern Han Chinese: pāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: pāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: pāk

Middle Chinese: pâk

English meaning : be wide

Russian meaning[s]: 1) обширный, широкий; богатый; всеобщий; 2) расширить; распустить (напр. пояс); 3) знающий, начитанный, эрудированный; 4) широко, в больших масштабах; отовсюду; 5) приобретать, заполучать; 6) азартные игры; 7) Бо (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 24

Four-angle index: 3192

Karlgren code: 0771 a-c

Character: 厥

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷat

Classic Old Chinese: kwat

Western Han Chinese: kwat

Eastern Han Chinese: kwat

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwat

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwǝt

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwǝt

Middle Chinese: kwǝt

English meaning : his, her, its, their; (rarely) he, she, it, they

Russian meaning[s]: 1) он, тот, этот, данный; его; 2) удушье; одышка; задыхаться, вм. 瘚

Radical: 27

Four-angle index: 4820

Karlgren code: 0301 c

Character: 啻

Modern (Beijing) reading: chì

English meaning : only

Russian meaning[s]: 1) только; 2) с отрицанием а) не что иное, как...; б) не только

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1339

Karlgren code: 0877 k

Character: 喀

Modern (Beijing) reading: kà

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подавиться, поперхнуться; рыгать; 2) сокр. г. Кашгар

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 1409

Karlgren code: 0766 |o ́-p ́

Character: 喧

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuān

Preclassic Old Chinese: swarʔ

Classic Old Chinese: w̥án

Western Han Chinese: w̥án

Eastern Han Chinese: hjwán

Early Postclassic Chinese: hjwán

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hjwǝ́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: hjwǝ́n

Middle Chinese: xwǝ́n

English meaning : = 咺 q.v.

Russian meaning[s]: кричать, галдеть

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 31

Karlgren code: 0164 x

Character: 啼

Modern (Beijing) reading: tí

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhē

Classic Old Chinese: dhē

Western Han Chinese: dhē

Eastern Han Chinese: dhiē

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhiēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhiēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhiēj

Middle Chinese: diej

English meaning : weep, howl [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) плакать; выть; визжать; 2) каркать

Comments: For *dh cf. Chaozhou thi², Fuzhou thä², Jianou thi².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 3899

Karlgren code: 0877 g