Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 惻

Modern (Beijing) reading: cè

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhrǝk

Classic Old Chinese: chrǝk

Western Han Chinese: c̣hǝk

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣hǝk

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣hɨk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣hɨk

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣hɨk

Middle Chinese: c̣hik

English meaning : to pity

Russian meaning[s]: убиваться, печалиться, горевать, болеть душой; соболезновать; сочувствовать, жалеть; сострадание

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 2914

Karlgren code: 0906 e

Character: 惴

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuì

Preclassic Old Chinese: tors

Classic Old Chinese: twanh

Western Han Chinese: twanh

Eastern Han Chinese: ćwanh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćwèn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćwèn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćwèn

Middle Chinese: ćwè

English meaning : be terrified, fearful

Russian meaning[s]: беспокойство; боязнь; тревожный

Comments: Also read *thorʔ, MC ćhwén, Pek. chuǎn "wriggle (as a worm)" (LZ)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 3677

Karlgren code: 0168 o

Character: 慨

Modern (Beijing) reading: kǎi

Russian meaning[s]: 1) воодушевляться, приободряться; возбуждаться; возмущаться; 2) быть великодушным; 3) скорбеть, жалеть, печалиться

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 7556

Karlgren code: 0515 n

Character: 惱

Modern (Beijing) reading: nǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: nāwʔ

Classic Old Chinese: nā́w

Western Han Chinese: nā́w

Eastern Han Chinese: nā́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: nā́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: nā́w

Middle Chinese: nấw

English meaning : to be angry, upset [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: гнев; раздражение; досада; огорчение; досадовать; раздражаться; гневаться, негодовать

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is não. The word is quite probably of Austric origin: besides Viet., cf. Khmer srǝṇaoh 'be nostalgic'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 1909

Vietnamese reading: nạo

Character: 愎

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Russian meaning[s]: упрямый; упрямиться, упорствовать; отвергать

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 6264

Karlgren code: 1034 k

Character: 惶

Modern (Beijing) reading: huáng

English meaning : be brilliant, splendid, magnificent

Russian meaning[s]: испугаться; бояться, впасть в панику

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 324

Character: 愉

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: lo

Classic Old Chinese: lo

Western Han Chinese: lwa

Eastern Han Chinese: źwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Middle Chinese: jü

English meaning : to enjoy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) довольный, счастливый; 2) радовать(ся); веселить(ся)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8772

Karlgren code: 0125 f

Character: 愀

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiǎo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) внезапно измениться в лице; побледнеть; покраснеть; 2) печальный

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 5462

Karlgren code: 1092 j

Character: 愒

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiè

Preclassic Old Chinese: khrat

Classic Old Chinese: khrat

Western Han Chinese: khrat

Eastern Han Chinese: khrat

Early Postclassic Chinese: khet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khet

Late Postclassic Chinese: khet

Middle Chinese: khet

English meaning : to rest

Comments: Also read *khrat-s, MC khèj, Pek. qì; during LZ also used for *khāt-s, MC khầj, Pek. kài 'to desire; hasty'.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0313 s

Character: 戟

Modern (Beijing) reading: jǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: krak

Classic Old Chinese: krak

Western Han Chinese: krak

Eastern Han Chinese: krak

Early Postclassic Chinese: kek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kek

Late Postclassic Chinese: kek

Middle Chinese: käik

English meaning : a kind of lance with two blades, halberd

Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. трезубец с длинным средним зубом; колоть; раздражать; 2) указывать вытянутыми пальцами обеих рук; тыкать пальцем (напр. в гневе)

Radical: 62

Four-angle index: 6761

Karlgren code: 0785 a-b

Vietnamese reading: kích

Character: 扉

Modern (Beijing) reading: fēi

Russian meaning[s]: навесная дверь, калитка

Radical: 63

Four-angle index: 2734

Karlgren code: 0579 d

Character: 掣

Modern (Beijing) reading: chè

Preclassic Old Chinese: khet

Classic Old Chinese: khet

Western Han Chinese: khjat

Eastern Han Chinese: khjat

Early Postclassic Chinese: khjet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khjet

Late Postclassic Chinese: khjet

Middle Chinese: ćhet

English meaning : to trail, drag

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тащить, извлекать; вытаскивать; 2) задерживать, препятствовать

Comments: Also read *khet-s, MC ćhèj, Pek. chì id.

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3271

Karlgren code: 0335 c

Character: 掌

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: taŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: táŋ

Western Han Chinese: táŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćáŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćáŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćáŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćáŋ

Middle Chinese: ćáŋ

English meaning : palm of the hand

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ладонь; ударить ладонью; лапа; 2) держать в руках; руководить, ведать, заведывать, управлять; контролировать; 3) Чжан (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3266

Karlgren code: 0725 j

Character: 描

Modern (Beijing) reading: miáo

Preclassic Old Chinese: mraw

Classic Old Chinese: mraw

Western Han Chinese: mraw

Eastern Han Chinese: mraw

Early Postclassic Chinese: mew

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mew

Late Postclassic Chinese: mew

Middle Chinese: mew

English meaning : to draw (a line) [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) описывать; рисовать, срисовывать; копировать, обводить (контуры); подводить (брови); 2) целиться, вм. 瞄

Comments: For *m cf. Xiamen mio², Chaozhou miǝu², Fuzhou mieu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1747

Character: 揀

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: krēnʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krḗn

Western Han Chinese: krjā́n

Eastern Han Chinese: kriā́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́n

Middle Chinese: kạ̈́n

English meaning : select

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выбирать, отбирать; 2) взять; подобрать; получить без трудов, подобрать чужое, см. 撿

Comments: = 柬 q.v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5399

Karlgren code: 0185 e

Character: 揩

Modern (Beijing) reading: kāi

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вытирать (напр. слезы); 2) втирать, натирать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1652

Character: 揉

Modern (Beijing) reading: róu

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гнуть; мять; 2) тереть; подчищать; 3) сообщить, рассказать, поделиться; 4) тянуться

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5230

Karlgren code: 1105 b

Character: 揆

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuí

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghʷijʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ghwíj

Western Han Chinese: ghwjǝ́j

Eastern Han Chinese: ghjwǝ́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: ghjwíj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ghjwíj

Late Postclassic Chinese: ghjwí

Middle Chinese: gjwí

English meaning : to measure, take measures

Russian meaning[s]: 1) рассчитывать, прикидывать в уме; 2) принцип; 3) дело; служба; 4) канцлер, премьер

Comments: MC has rising tone, although most dialects reveal reflexes of even tone (*ghʷij, MC *gjwi): cf. (besides Pek. kúi), Chaozhou, Fuzhou khui².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5024

Karlgren code: 0605 e

Shijing occurrences: 50.1

Character: 揍

Modern (Beijing) reading: zou

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 插

Modern (Beijing) reading: chā

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhrēp

Classic Old Chinese: chrēp

Western Han Chinese: c̣hjāp

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣hiāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣hiẹ̄p

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣hiẹ̄p

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣hiẹ̄p

Middle Chinese: c̣hạ̈p

English meaning : shovel [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вставлять, втыкать; втискивать; вонзать; водружать (знамя); 2) посадить (рассаду); привить (черенок); 3) втереться, втиснуться; вмешиваться; 4) вкладной, вставной; вкладыш, вставка

Comments: Since Han time the character 插 is normally used with a more general meaning 'to insert, to prick';'to graft' (the latter meaning is attested only since Song) - while for the meaning 'shovel; long needle' another character was introduced: 鍤. Standard Sino-Viet. is sáp.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1060

Karlgren code: 0631 b

Vietnamese reading: tháp