Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 毯

Modern (Beijing) reading: tǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sl(h)āmʔ

Classic Old Chinese: (s)l̥ā́m

Western Han Chinese: (s)l̥ā́m

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥ā́m

Early Postclassic Chinese: thā́m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thā́m

Late Postclassic Chinese: thā́m

Middle Chinese: thấm

English meaning : carpet, tapestry [Jin]

Russian meaning[s]: ковер

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 82

Four-angle index: 7237

Vietnamese reading: tha`m

Character: 氮

Modern (Beijing) reading: dan

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 氯

Modern (Beijing) reading: l}

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 氬

Modern (Beijing) reading: ya

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 港

Modern (Beijing) reading: gǎng jiǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: krōŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krṓŋ

Western Han Chinese: krṓŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: krṓŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kọ̄́ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kọ̄́ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kọ̄́ŋ

Middle Chinese: kạ́uŋ

English meaning : harbour, port [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гавань, бухта; залив; устье реки; 2) рукав [реки], проток; [gǎng] сокр. г. Гонконг

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 7097

Vietnamese reading: ca`ng

Character: 游

Modern (Beijing) reading: yóu

Preclassic Old Chinese: lu

Classic Old Chinese: lu

Western Han Chinese: lǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: źǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: źiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jiw

Late Postclassic Chinese: jiw

Middle Chinese: jǝw

English meaning : to float, swim; to wander about, ramble

Russian meaning[s]: 1) плавать, плыть; пловучий; течь; течение; текучий; 2) гулять; развлекаться; увеселительный; 3) бродить, странствовать; путешествовать; 4) праздный; незанятый; 5) бродячий, бездомный; без определенных занятий; 6) Ю (фамилия)

Comments: With the meaning 'wander about, ramble, divert oneself' usually written as 遊. For OC *l- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou iu2.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3050

Karlgren code: 1080 f

Go-on: yu

Kan-on: iu

Vietnamese reading: du

Shijing occurrences: 9.1, 26.1_, 35.4_, 39.4_

Character: 湔

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćen

Classic Old Chinese: cen

Western Han Chinese: cjan

Eastern Han Chinese: cjan

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjen

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjen

Middle Chinese: cjen

English meaning : throw water on, wash [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мыть(ся); смывать; 2) сокр. р. Цзяньцзян (в провинции Сычуань)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2848

Karlgren code: 0245 f

Character: 渡

Modern (Beijing) reading: dù

Preclassic Old Chinese: dās (~ -ks)

Classic Old Chinese: dāh

Western Han Chinese: dāh

Eastern Han Chinese: dāh

Early Postclassic Chinese: dṑ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dṑ

Late Postclassic Chinese: dṑ

Middle Chinese: dò

English meaning : to cross (a river), ford [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) переправляться через реку; переправа, перевоз; 2) яп. выдать, передать

Comments: Hsieh-sheng suggests *dāk-s, but the word is rather late attested, and may go back to *dā-s; the old Vietnamese loanword d_ò 'ferry, ferry-boat' may go back to an unattested 平聲 *dā. The regular Sino-Vietnamese reflex of 渡 is d_ộ. For *d cf. Fuzhou to⁶; Siam. dhā́ (*dā).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 6023

Karlgren code: 0801 b

Go-on: do

Kan-on: to

Japanese reading: to;wataru;watasu

Vietnamese reading: d_ò

Character: 渲

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuàn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) капать (тушью на бумагу); 2) накладывать несколько слоев краски (при рисовании)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 37

Character: 湧

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǒng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) клокотать, бурлить, кипеть; бить (о воде); фонтанировать; вырваться наружу, хлынуть; 2) подскочить, подняться (о ценах)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4748

Karlgren code: 1185 u-v

Character: 湊

Modern (Beijing) reading: còu

Preclassic Old Chinese: shōs

Classic Old Chinese: shōh

Western Han Chinese: shwāh

Eastern Han Chinese: shwāh

Early Postclassic Chinese: shṑw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: shǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: chʌ̀w

English meaning : come together, unite

Russian meaning[s]: 1) собирать(ся), накоплять(ся); сходиться, стекаться; 2) совпадать; кстати; 3) сблизить(ся), приблизить(ся); 4) протянуть; 5) см. 腠

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5019

Karlgren code: 1229 b

Character: 渠

Modern (Beijing) reading: qú

Preclassic Old Chinese: ga

Classic Old Chinese: ga

Western Han Chinese: ga

Eastern Han Chinese: ga

Early Postclassic Chinese: go

Middle Postclassic Chinese: go

Late Postclassic Chinese: go

Middle Chinese: gö

English meaning : be great, grand

Russian meaning[s]: 1) водосточная труба (канава); 2) большой, великий; 3) он

Comments: The character is also used for homonymous words: 'outer rim of a wheel'; 'gutter' (since LZ). For *g- cf. Xiamen ku², Fuzhou kü² (Chaozhou khɨ² is secondary).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5160

Karlgren code: 0095 g

Vietnamese reading: cù'

Character: 渥

Modern (Beijing) reading: wò

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔrōk

Classic Old Chinese: ʔrōk

Western Han Chinese: ʔrōk

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔrōk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔọ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔọ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔọ̄k

Middle Chinese: ʔạuk

English meaning : to moisten, smear, paint

Russian meaning[s]: 1) смачивать; орошать; увлажнять; 2) щедрый; благодетельствовать, осыпать (милостями, щедротами)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 268

Karlgren code: 1204 g

Go-on: aku

Kan-on: aku

Japanese reading: aku;uruou;atsui

Shijing occurrences: 38.3

Character: 渣

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhā

Russian meaning[s]: выжимки; гуща; отбросы

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 54

Character: 減

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: krīmʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krī́m

Western Han Chinese: krjǝ̄́m

Eastern Han Chinese: kriǝ̄́m

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́m

Late Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́m

Middle Chinese: kạ̈́m

English meaning : to abridge, moderate

Russian meaning[s]: 1) уменьшать(ся), убавлять(ся); снижать(ся); сокращать(ся); сокращенный; вычитать; 2) Цзянь (фамилия)

Comments: Also read *grīmʔ, MC ɣạ̈́m. In Viet. cf. also a colloquial loan: kém 'less; weak, feeble'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 6851

Karlgren code: 0671 g-h

Vietnamese reading: gia`m

Character: 湛

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhàn

English meaning : be soaking; also dan 1 "be sunk in, steeped in, rejoicing"

Russian meaning[s]: 1) глубокий; плотный; обильный, щедрый; 2) светлый, чистый; 3) Чжань (фамилия); [dān] радостный, см. 耽

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 761

Karlgren code: 0658 l-m

Character: 湘

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: saŋ

Classic Old Chinese: saŋ

Western Han Chinese: saŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: sjaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: sjaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: sjaŋ

Middle Chinese: sjaŋ

English meaning : to boil

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сокр. р. Сянцзян (в провинции Хунань); 2) сокр. пров. Хунань

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 1671

Karlgren code: 0731 e

Shijing occurrences: 15.2

Character: 渤

Modern (Beijing) reading: bó

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhǝ̄t

Classic Old Chinese: bhǝ̄t

Western Han Chinese: bhǝ̄t

Eastern Han Chinese: bhǝ̄t

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhǝ̄t

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhǝ̄t

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhǝ̄t

Middle Chinese: bot

English meaning : foam, foamy [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 渤海 Бохайский (Печилийский) залив (Желтого моря)

Comments: For *bh cf. Fuzhou phuok⁸.

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4696

Vietnamese reading: bọt

Character: 湖

Modern (Beijing) reading: hú

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghā

Classic Old Chinese: ghā

Western Han Chinese: ɣā

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣā

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣō

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣō

Middle Chinese: ɣo

English meaning : lake

Russian meaning[s]: озеро

Comments: For *gh- cf. Min forms: Xiamen ɔ², Chaozhou ou².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3475

Karlgren code: 0049 |j ́

Vietnamese reading: hồ

Jianchuan Bai: ko7

Dali Bai: ko7

Bijiang Bai: -qo7-

Character: 湮

Modern (Beijing) reading: yīn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) затонуть; исчезнуть; 2) затопить; завалить, запрудить; 3) стародавний, давно прошедший

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 197

Karlgren code: 0483 e