Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 渭

Modern (Beijing) reading: wèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)ǝts

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)ǝć

Western Han Chinese: w(h)ǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)ǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ɨś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ɨ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ɨ̀j

Middle Chinese: wɨ̀j

English meaning : river name

Russian meaning[s]: Вэй (река, крупнейший приток Хуанхэ)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3542

Shijing occurrences: 35.3

Character: 渦

Modern (Beijing) reading: wō

Russian meaning[s]: 1) водоворот; омут; 2) ямочки (на щеках); [guō] Гохэ (река в провинции Аньхуй)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3855

Character: 湯

Modern (Beijing) reading: tāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: ƛāŋ

Western Han Chinese: l̥āŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥āŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: thāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: thāŋ

Middle Chinese: thâŋ

English meaning : reckless

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кипяток; суп; бульон, отвар; обваривать; нагревать, подогревать; кипящий; горячий; 2) тронуть, касаться; 3) Тан (фамилия)

Comments: Also read *ƛaŋ, MC śaŋ (FQ 式羊), Pek. shāng 'be swelling, swollen (of water)'. Since Late Zhou widely used for *ƛāŋ, MC thâŋ 'hot (boiling) water'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4391

Karlgren code: 0720 |z-b ́

Jianchuan Bai: xɛ̃4

Dali Bai: xer4

Bijiang Bai: xã4

Shijing occurrences: 58.4_

Character: 渴

Modern (Beijing) reading: kě

Preclassic Old Chinese: khāt

Classic Old Chinese: khāt

Western Han Chinese: khāt

Eastern Han Chinese: khāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: khāt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khāt

Late Postclassic Chinese: khāt

Middle Chinese: khât

English meaning : be thirsty

Comments: During LZ also used for *g(h)rat, MC get, Pek. jie 'dried up'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0313 j,z

Vietnamese reading: khát

Jianchuan Bai: kha6

Dali Bai: kha6

Bijiang Bai: qhü6

Character: 湍

Modern (Beijing) reading: tuān

Preclassic Old Chinese: thōr

Classic Old Chinese: thōn

Western Han Chinese: thōn

Eastern Han Chinese: thōn

Early Postclassic Chinese: thōn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thōn

Late Postclassic Chinese: thōn

Middle Chinese: thwân

English meaning : rushing water [LZ]

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0168 i

Character: 渺

Modern (Beijing) reading: miǎo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) широкое водное пространство, необъятная водная гладь; 2) далекий; неясный; 3) маленький, ничтожный

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4060

Karlgren code: 1158 e

Character: 測

Modern (Beijing) reading: cè

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhrǝk

Classic Old Chinese: chrǝk

Western Han Chinese: c̣hǝk

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣hǝk

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣hɨk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣hɨk

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣hɨk

Middle Chinese: c̣hik

English meaning : to fathom, measure

Russian meaning[s]: 1) измерять глубину, мерить глубину; делать съемку (местности); 2) прикидывать; вычислять; предполагать, предвидеть

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2917

Karlgren code: 0906 f

Character: 湃

Modern (Beijing) reading: pài

Russian meaning[s]: шум (плеск) волн

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2557

Character: 渝

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: lo

Classic Old Chinese: lo

Western Han Chinese: lwa

Eastern Han Chinese: źwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwo

Middle Chinese: jü

English meaning : to change

Russian meaning[s]: 1) изменять, менять; 2) сокр. г. Чунцин

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 8782

Karlgren code: 0125 h

Character: 渾

Modern (Beijing) reading: hún

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мутный, грязный; 2) хаотический; смешанный; расплывчато; 3) целиком, полностью; в общем и целом; 4) держать про себя; таить; [hùn] 1) упасть; 2) большой; 3) смешанный, пестрый

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2618

Karlgren code: 0458 b

Character: 滋

Modern (Beijing) reading: zī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) расти, произрастать; растить, выкармливать; питать; 2) увеличиваться; наполняться; еще более; множество; обилие; 3) наливаться соком; сок, сочный; влажный, сырой; 4) брызгать, бить фонтаном; 5) мутный; грязный; черный (о жидкости)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 8701

Karlgren code: 0966 h

Character: �

Modern (Beijing) reading: zi

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 溉

Modern (Beijing) reading: gài

English meaning : to rinse, wash

Russian meaning[s]: 1) орошать, поливать; 2) мыть, промывать

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 7558

Karlgren code: 0515 l

Character: 渙

Modern (Beijing) reading: huàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: swāns

Classic Old Chinese: w̥ānh

Western Han Chinese: w̥ānh

Eastern Han Chinese: w̥ānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: hwā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwā̀n

Middle Chinese: xwần

English meaning : disperse; be ample

Russian meaning[s]: 1) растекаться, разлиться; разбрестись, рассеяться; 2) сверкать, блестеть, см. 煥; 3) мощный (о потоке воды)

Comments: Also attested within the compound ......pan-huan "relaxed, slack".

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4917

Karlgren code: 0167 b

Character: 湎

Modern (Beijing) reading: miǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)enʔ

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)én

Western Han Chinese: m(h)ján

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)ján

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)jén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)jén

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)jén

Middle Chinese: mjén

English meaning : to steep in (e.g. wine)

Russian meaning[s]: предаваться пьянству, пить запоем; гуляка, пьяница

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 1916

Karlgren code: 0223 c

Character: 湣

Modern (Beijing) reading: mǐn

Russian meaning[s]: 湣湣 беспорядок; беспорядочный; сбивчивый (о мыслях)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 1577

Character: 湄

Modern (Beijing) reading: mèi

Russian meaning[s]: отлогий берег реки (озера)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 1683

Karlgren code: 0567 g-h

Character: 湲

Modern (Beijing) reading: yuán

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)ran

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)ran

Western Han Chinese: w(h)ran

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)ran

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)en

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)en

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)en

Middle Chinese: wen

English meaning : to flow [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: катиться, течь (о волнах, воде)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5981

Karlgren code: 0255 h

Character: 湩

Modern (Beijing) reading: dòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: troŋs

Classic Old Chinese: troŋh

Western Han Chinese: ṭoŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṭoŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭòŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭòŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭòŋ

Middle Chinese: ṭö̀uŋ

English meaning : sound of drums [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: молоко, кумыс

Comments: Also read *tōŋ-s, MC tùŋ id. The meaning 'milk' is attested only since Han, and according to Pulleyblank [CSOC] is a Xiongnu loanword.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 464

Karlgren code: 1188 c

Character: 湟

Modern (Beijing) reading: huáng

Russian meaning[s]: низкое (болотистое) место

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 332

Karlgren code: 0708 f