Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 歇

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiē

Preclassic Old Chinese: hat

Classic Old Chinese: hat

Western Han Chinese: hat

Eastern Han Chinese: hat

Early Postclassic Chinese: hat

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hǝt

Late Postclassic Chinese: hǝt

Middle Chinese: xǝt

English meaning : to rest; to finish, expire

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отдыхать; отдых; стать на отдых; переночевать; приостановить работу; передохнуть; 2) остановить(ся), прекратить(ся)

Comments: The meaning 'finish, expire; stop, rest' is attested since L.Chou; in Shijing the character is used only within 歇驕 *xat-xaw 'a short-muzzled dog'. Standard Sino-Viet. is irregular: yết.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 76

Four-angle index: 4829

Karlgren code: 0313 u

Vietnamese reading: hết

Character: 歲

Modern (Beijing) reading: suì

Preclassic Old Chinese: swhats

Classic Old Chinese: sw̥ać

Western Han Chinese: sw̥aś

Eastern Han Chinese: sjwaś

Early Postclassic Chinese: sjweś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjwèj

Late Postclassic Chinese: sjwèj

Middle Chinese: sjwèj

Fanqie: 須銳

Rhyme class: 霽

English meaning : year; Jupiter

Russian meaning[s]: 1) число лет, возраст; (столько-то) лет; 2) год; начало года; новый год; 3) урожай; 4) Юпитер (планета)

Shuowen gloss: 木星也. 越歷二十八宿宣遍陰陽十二月一次. 從步. 戌聲. 律歷書名五星為五步.

Comments: MC sjwèj is irregular (normally *xwǝ̀j would be expected). Standard Sino-Viet. is tuế.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 77

Four-angle index: 6853

Karlgren code: 0346 a-e

Vietnamese reading: tuô`i

Jianchuan Bai: sua6

Dali Bai: sua6

Bijiang Bai: sua6

Shijing occurrences: 58.4, 58.5

Character: 毀

Modern (Beijing) reading: huǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: hʷejʔ

Classic Old Chinese: hwé

Western Han Chinese: hwé

Eastern Han Chinese: hjwé

Early Postclassic Chinese: hjwé

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hjwé

Late Postclassic Chinese: hjwé

Middle Chinese: xwé

English meaning : to destroy, ruin

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разрушить, разломать, разбить; 2) оклеветать, оговорить; злословить; оскорблять; 3) убиваться, горевать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 79

Four-angle index: 6111

Karlgren code: 0356 a

Vietnamese reading: hu`y

Character: 殿

Modern (Beijing) reading: diàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝ̄ns (~ -rs)

Classic Old Chinese: tǝ̄nh

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄nh

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄nh

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: tìen

English meaning : to protect

Russian meaning[s]: 1) зал; дворец; храм; 2) дворцовый; утвержденный двором; 3) образцовый (об изданиях книг); 4) зад; задний, последний; арьергард; замыкать [колонну]; быть задним (отстающим); 5) утвердить, установить; умиротворить, навести порядок; 6) яп. эпист. Вы, Ваш

Comments: Also read *dǝ̄ns (~-rs); used as well for a homonymous *tǝ̄ns (~-rs) 'to sigh, groan'. A later meaning is 'hall, temple' (*'protecting place'), whence Viet. d_ền (colloquial; regular Sino-Viet. is d_iện).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 79

Four-angle index: 6150

Karlgren code: 0429 d

Vietnamese reading: d_ền

Character: 毓

Modern (Beijing) reading: yù

Russian meaning[s]: 1) родить; выкормить; 2) миф. Юй (обожествленный женский предок Иньской родовой общины)

Radical: 80

Four-angle index: 7609

Karlgren code: 1021 a-c

Character: 毽

Modern (Beijing) reading: jian

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 溢

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

English meaning : to inundate, overwhelm

Russian meaning[s]: 1) переливаться (через край); быть переполненным; чрезмерный; полная пригоршня; 2) мера веса в 24 лана

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 709

Character: 溯

Modern (Beijing) reading: su

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 滓

Modern (Beijing) reading: zǐ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) осадок; отбросы; 2) подонки (общества)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2432

Character: 溶

Modern (Beijing) reading: róng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) растворять (в воде); растворяться; раствор; 2) мощный, полый (о воде)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 1374

Karlgren code: 1187 b

Character: 滂

Modern (Beijing) reading: pāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: phāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: phāŋ

Western Han Chinese: phāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: phāŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: phāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: phāŋ

Middle Chinese: phwâŋ

English meaning : be voluminous, falling profusely (of rain, snow, tears)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ливень; литься ливнем; 2) литься ручьем (о слезах)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4251

Karlgren code: 0740 |l ́

Shijing occurrences: 41.1_

Character: 源

Modern (Beijing) reading: yuán

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋor

Classic Old Chinese: ŋon

Western Han Chinese: ŋon

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋon

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋon

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋon

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋon

Middle Chinese: ŋʷǝn

English meaning : spring, source

Russian meaning[s]: 1) источник, ключ, родник; 2) начало, происхождение; 3) до корня, досконально; 4) Юань (фамилия)

Comments: = 原 q.v. Another colloquial Viet. reading is nồn 'spring, source'. Viet. ngòi 'canal; spring' may reflect an unattested dialectal variant with a development *-r > -j (the MC form would be *ŋʷǝj). The standard Sino-Viet. form is nguyên.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 8250

Karlgren code: 0258 c

Vietnamese reading: ngòi

Character: 溝

Modern (Beijing) reading: gōu

Preclassic Old Chinese: kō

Classic Old Chinese: kō

Western Han Chinese: kwā

Eastern Han Chinese: kwā

Early Postclassic Chinese: kōw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄w

Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄w

Middle Chinese: kʌw

English meaning : ditch (between fields) [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) канава; арык; ров; траншея, окоп; колея; 2) течь в..., втекать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4030

Karlgren code: 0109 h

Jianchuan Bai: kho4

Dali Bai: kü5

Bijiang Bai: khü4

Character: 滇

Modern (Beijing) reading: dian

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 滅

Modern (Beijing) reading: miè

Preclassic Old Chinese: met

Classic Old Chinese: met

Western Han Chinese: mjat

Eastern Han Chinese: mjat

Early Postclassic Chinese: mjet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mjet

Late Postclassic Chinese: mjet

Middle Chinese: mjet

English meaning : to extinguish, annihilate, destroy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тушить (огонь); гаснуть; 2) погрузиться, утонуть; исчезнуть; 3) уничтожить, стереть с лица земли

Comments: For *m- cf. Xiamen miat⁸, Chaozhou mik⁸, Fuzhou miek⁸, Jianou mie⁸. For etymology cf. 蔑 *mēt 'destroy, extinish'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 6864

Karlgren code: 0294 b

Character: 溥

Modern (Beijing) reading: pǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: phāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: phā́

Western Han Chinese: phā́

Eastern Han Chinese: phā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: phṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: phṓ

Middle Chinese: phó

English meaning : be vast, wide

Russian meaning[s]: 1) огромный, широкий; простор; 2) повсюду, везде, см. 普; 3) Пу (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3197

Karlgren code: 0771 f

Character: 溘

Modern (Beijing) reading: kè

Russian meaning[s]: вдруг; внезапный

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 731

Karlgren code: 0642 u

Character: 溼

Modern (Beijing) reading: shī

Preclassic Old Chinese: slǝp

Classic Old Chinese: l̥ǝp

Western Han Chinese: l̥ǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: śǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: śip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: śip

Late Postclassic Chinese: śip

Middle Chinese: śip

English meaning : damp, wet (e. g. soil)

Russian meaning[s]: см. 濕

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 252

Karlgren code: 0693 a-e

Character: 溺

Modern (Beijing) reading: nì

Preclassic Old Chinese: nhēkʷ

Classic Old Chinese: nhēuk

Western Han Chinese: nhjāuk

Eastern Han Chinese: nhiāuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: nhiēuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nhiēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: nhiēk

Middle Chinese: niek

English meaning : to sink, go under

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тонуть, погружаться; топить; 2) пристраститься; предаваться (чему-л.), погрязнуть; [niào] мочиться; моча, см. 尿

Comments: For *nh- cf. Jianou ni⁷.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4639

Karlgren code: 1123 d

Character: 溫

Modern (Beijing) reading: wēn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔūn

Classic Old Chinese: ʔwǝ̄n

Western Han Chinese: ʔwǝ̄n

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwǝ̄n

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̄n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̄n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̄n

Middle Chinese: ʔon

English meaning : be warm; mild, meek

Russian meaning[s]: 1) теплый, ласковый; обогреть, обласкать; 2) повторять, усваивать; 3) неинтересный, бледный; 4) тяжелодум; 5) Вэнь (фамилия)

Comments: Used also (since L.Zhou) for a homonymous *ʔūn 'to review, repeat'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 674

Karlgren code: 0426 c

Go-on: on

Kan-on: on

Vietnamese reading: ôn

Jianchuan Bai: uĩ4-

Shijing occurrences: 28.4