Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 艇

Modern (Beijing) reading: tǐng

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ēŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ḗŋ

Western Han Chinese: lḗŋ (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: liḗŋ (~ lh-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḗŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḗŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḗŋ

Middle Chinese: díeŋ

English meaning : small boat [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: лодка, ялик

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 137

Four-angle index: 6639

Vietnamese reading: d_ĩnh

Character: 蒂

Modern (Beijing) reading: dì

Russian meaning[s]: 1) черенок (плода), плодоножка; 2) корень (дела)

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 3896

Character: 葷

Modern (Beijing) reading: hūn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мясная пища; 2) овощи с резким запахом (лук, чеснок); 3) острый, злой (напр. язык); [xún] древн. вм. 獯

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 2620

Karlgren code: 0458 h

Character: 落

Modern (Beijing) reading: luò

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāk

Classic Old Chinese: rāk

Western Han Chinese: rāk

Eastern Han Chinese: rāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Middle Chinese: lâk

English meaning : to fall, drop, die

Russian meaning[s]: 1) опадать, отцветать; ронять (листья); 2) падать, спускаться; свалиться, упасть; выпасть из...; провалиться (на экзамене); 3) поблекнуть, увянуть; полинять, потерять цвет; 4) приходить в упадок; заброшенный, запущенный; 5) упасть, сократиться; стать редким; редкий; 6) только тогда; только что; 7) деревня, поселок; племя; 8) попасть, перейти (в руки); 9) собрать (в кучу); 10) конечный; последний; [lào] 1) спадать (о воде); 2) падать (о ценах); 3) снижаться; садиться (о птицах); 4) произойти, получиться (о неприятном); 5) остаться, быть в остатке; [là] 1) забыть, упустить из виду; оставить (напр. вещи); 2) выпасть (из ряда); отстать, пропустить

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen loʔ⁷, liɔk⁸, Chaozhou loʔ⁸, Fuzhou lɔk⁸, Jianou lɔ⁸. The word is used in modern Chinese in 落花 'fallen flowers' and 落花生 'earth-nut, Arachis hypogaea' (attested since Qing) - which is obviously related to Viet. lạc 'earth-nut' (although the direction of borrowing is not quite clear). Cf. perhaps also (as a more archaic loan) Viet. rắc 'to sprinkle, to dredge, to sow' ('to let fall').

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 1405

Karlgren code: 0766 |q ́

Vietnamese reading: lạc

Shijing occurrences: 58.3_, 58.4

Character: 萱

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuān

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бот. златоцветник (Hemerocallis flava); 2) мать

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 38

Character: 葵

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuí

Preclassic Old Chinese: gʷij

Classic Old Chinese: gwij

Western Han Chinese: gwjǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: gjwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: gjwij

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gjwij

Late Postclassic Chinese: gjwi

Middle Chinese: gjwi

English meaning : sunflower, or mallow [Malva verticillata]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мальва; подсолнечник; 2) вычислять, прикидывать, вм. 揆

Comments: For *g- cf. Min forms: Xiamen kue², Fuzhou ki², Jianou kü⁹, kuɛ⁹ (Chaozhou khui² is secondary).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 5026

Karlgren code: 0605 g

Go-on: gi

Kan-on: ki

Japanese reading: gi;ki;aoi

Vietnamese reading: qùy, qùi

Character: 葦

Modern (Beijing) reading: wěi

Preclassic Old Chinese: wǝjʔ

Classic Old Chinese: wǝ́j

Western Han Chinese: wǝ́j

Eastern Han Chinese: wǝ́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: wɨ́j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: wɨ́j

Late Postclassic Chinese: wɨ́j

Middle Chinese: wɨ́j

English meaning : reed, rush (Phragmites communis)

Russian meaning[s]: тростник, камыш

Comments: For *w- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou ui³.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 2542

Karlgren code: 0571 n

Go-on: wi

Kan-on: wi

Japanese reading: i;ashi

Character: 葫

Modern (Beijing) reading: hú

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ā

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ā

Western Han Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣo

English meaning : gourd [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) чеснок (Allium scorodoprasum); 2) тыква-горлянка (Cucurbitaceae)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 3476

Karlgren code: 0049 |k ́

Character: 葉

Modern (Beijing) reading: yè

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhap

Classic Old Chinese: lhap

Western Han Chinese: lhap

Eastern Han Chinese: zhap

Early Postclassic Chinese: zhap

Middle Postclassic Chinese: zhap

Late Postclassic Chinese: zhap

Middle Chinese: jep

English meaning : leaves, foliage, generation

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лист, листва; тонкая пластинка; лепесток; страница; листовой; слоистый; 2) период, эпоха; 3) 16-е число (в телеграммах); 4) Е (фамилия); [shē] 1) Шэсянь (уезд в провинции Хэнань); 2) Шэ (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 草木之葉也從草**聲.

Comments: Initial *lh- is suggested by Proto-Min *ńhiap / *z(h)iap (with secondary nasalisation) > Xiamen hioʔ⁸, Chaozhou hieʔ⁸, Fuzhou nuok⁸, Jianou cia⁸. The variant with *z(h)-, besides Jianou, is reflected in the Bai forms.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 5173

Karlgren code: 0633 d

Vietnamese reading: diệp

Jianchuan Bai: se6

Dali Bai: se6

Bijiang Bai: šer6

Shijing occurrences: 2.1, 6.3, 34.1_, 58.3

Character: 葬

Modern (Beijing) reading: zàng

Preclassic Old Chinese: cāŋs (~ ć-)

Classic Old Chinese: cāŋh

Western Han Chinese: cāŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: cāŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: cā̀ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cā̀ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: cā̀ŋ

Middle Chinese: cầŋ

English meaning : to bury, inter

Russian meaning[s]: 1) хоронить, закапывать; 2) повредить; погубить

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 2758

Karlgren code: 0702 a

Character: 葛

Modern (Beijing) reading: gé

Preclassic Old Chinese: kāt

Classic Old Chinese: kāt

Western Han Chinese: kāt

Eastern Han Chinese: kāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: kāt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kāt

Late Postclassic Chinese: kāt

Middle Chinese: kât

English meaning : Dolichos creeper, Kudzu vine (Pueraria thunbergiana), used for making fibers.

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бот. пуэрария (Pueraria thunbergiana); 2) Гэ (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 絺綌.草也.從草.曷聲.

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 4297

Karlgren code: 0313 i

Shijing occurrences: 2.1, 4.1, 37.1

Character: 萼

Modern (Beijing) reading: è

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋhāk

Classic Old Chinese: ŋhāk

Western Han Chinese: ŋhāk

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋhāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋhāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋhāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋhāk

Middle Chinese: ŋâk

English meaning : patella, flower cup [Jin]

Russian meaning[s]: венчик (цветка)

Comments: For *ŋh cf. Fuzhou ŋauk⁷.

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 4449

Character: 萵

Modern (Beijing) reading: wo

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 葡

Modern (Beijing) reading: pú

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhā

Classic Old Chinese: bhā

Western Han Chinese: bhā

Eastern Han Chinese: bhā

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhō

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhō

Middle Chinese: bo

English meaning : wine grape [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) виноград; 2) сокр. Португалия

Comments: Used only in 葡萄 id. For *bh- cf. Chaozhou phu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 4345

Character: 董

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: tōŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tṓŋ

Western Han Chinese: tṓŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: tṓŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: tṓŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tṓŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: twṓŋ

Middle Chinese: túŋ

English meaning : to regulate, correct

Russian meaning[s]: 1) контролировать, надзирать; 2) исправлять; управлять; направлять; 3) член правления; директор; акционер; 4) предмет, вещь; 5) 1-е число (в телеграммах); 6) Дун (фамилия)

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is d_ô`ng.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 465

Karlgren code: 1188 l

Vietnamese reading: d_úng

Character: 葩

Modern (Beijing) reading: pā

Russian meaning[s]: цветы

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 7122

Character: 葭

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiā

Preclassic Old Chinese: krā

Classic Old Chinese: krā

Western Han Chinese: krā

Eastern Han Chinese: krǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄

Middle Chinese: kạ

English meaning : reed, sedge, rush

Russian meaning[s]: камыш; камышевая дудочка (флейта)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 5992

Karlgren code: 0033 e

Go-on: ke

Kan-on: ka

Japanese reading: ka;ke;ashi

Shijing occurrences: 25.1_, 57.4

Character: 葆

Modern (Beijing) reading: bǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: pūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pū́

Western Han Chinese: pǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: pǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: pā́w

Middle Chinese: pâẃ

English meaning : protected, secure

Russian meaning[s]: 1) густой; густо, пышно; часто; 2) хвалить, превозносить; 3) хранить, сохранять, вм. 保

Comments: = 保.

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 5185

Karlgren code: 1057 f

Character: 虞

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋua

Classic Old Chinese: ŋua

Western Han Chinese: ŋua

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋua

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋuo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋuo

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋuo

Middle Chinese: ŋü

English meaning : gamester

Russian meaning[s]: 1) считать, полагать, думать; предвидеть, быть готовым к...; 2) сомневаться; ошибаться; 3) опасение; беспокоиться; горе, несчастье; 4) довольный; 5) 7-е число (в телеграммах); 6) Юй (фамилия)

Comments: Min forms: Xiamen gu², Fuzhou ŋü², Chaozhou ŋo². Used also for a homonymous *ŋua 'to be anxious, foresee, consider' (cf. Tib. sŋo 'to bless' ?)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 141

Four-angle index: 4989

Karlgren code: 0059 h-i

Shijing occurrences: 25.1_, 25.2

Character: 虜

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)āʔ

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ā́

Western Han Chinese: r(h)ā́

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)ā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ṓ

Middle Chinese: ló

English meaning : captive, prisoner

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пленник, пленный; 2) брать в плен; похитить; поймать; арестовать, см. 擄; 3) древн. раб

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 141

Four-angle index: 4738

Karlgren code: 0069 e