Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 詬

Modern (Beijing) reading: gòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: kōʔ

Classic Old Chinese: kṓ

Western Han Chinese: kwā́

Eastern Han Chinese: kwā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: kṓw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: kʌ́w

English meaning : revile, disgrace [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: стыдить; поносить, ругать

Comments: Also read *khōʔ-s (MC khл̀w, Pek. kòu) and *xōʔ-s (MC xл̀w, Pek. hòu) id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1137

Karlgren code: 0112 f

Character: 詹

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhān

Preclassic Old Chinese: tam

Classic Old Chinese: tam

Western Han Chinese: tam

Eastern Han Chinese: ćam

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćem

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćem

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćem

Middle Chinese: ćem

English meaning : garrulous

Russian meaning[s]: 1) крайне, весьма; 2) смотреть; взгляд; 3) гадать; 4) снабжать; 5) Чжань (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1159

Karlgren code: 0619 a

Character: 詻

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0766 |j ́-i ́

Character: 訾

Modern (Beijing) reading: zǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćejʔ

Classic Old Chinese: cé

Western Han Chinese: cé

Eastern Han Chinese: cjé

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjé

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjé

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjé

Middle Chinese: cjé

English meaning : to be slanderous

Russian meaning[s]: 1) осуждать чужие недостатки; хулить; злословить; 2) недостаток; бедствие; болезнь; 3) ненавидеть, питать отвращение; 4) Цзы (фамилия); [cī] придираться; придирка

Comments: Also read *ćej (MC cje, Pek. zī) 'to measure, limit' [LZ].

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1157

Karlgren code: 0358 k-l

Character: 豢

Modern (Beijing) reading: huàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ʷrāns

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)wrānh

Western Han Chinese: gwrānh (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: gwrānh (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwạ̄̀n (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwạ̄̀n (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwạ̄̀n (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣwạ̀n

English meaning : feed animals with grain, rear (for slaughter); grain-fed animal [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) содержать скот; скотина; кормить зерном животных; 2) привлекать, соблазнять; давать взятку

Radical: 152

Four-angle index: 5607

Karlgren code: 0226 o-p

Character: 貊

Modern (Beijing) reading: mò

Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. мо (северные инородческие племена); 2) спокойный, тихий; 3) вм. 陌

Radical: 153

Four-angle index: 1664

Karlgren code: 0781 f

Character: 貉

Modern (Beijing) reading: hé [háo]

English meaning : said to mean 'badger', but probably 'beaver'

Russian meaning[s]: барсук; енот

Radical: 153

Four-angle index: 1398

Karlgren code: 0766 h-j

Character: 賊

Modern (Beijing) reading: zéi

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́hǝ̄k

Classic Old Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k

Western Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhǝ̄k

Middle Chinese: ʒʌk

English meaning : to injure, damage; bandit

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разбойник, вор, бандит, преступник; 2) мятежник, смутьян; 3) вредитель; вредители злаков; вредить, губить, убивать; 4) нарушать; издеваться над...; кощунствовать над...; 5) хитрость; хитрый, ловкий

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is tặc. For *ʒ́h cf. Xiamen chat⁸, Chaozhou chak⁸, Fuzhou chek⁸, Jianou chɛ⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 6811

Karlgren code: 0907 a-b

Vietnamese reading: giặc

Character: 資

Modern (Beijing) reading: zī

Preclassic Old Chinese: cij

Classic Old Chinese: cij

Western Han Chinese: cjǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: cjǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjij

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjij

Late Postclassic Chinese: cji

Middle Chinese: cji

English meaning : property, resources

Russian meaning[s]: 1) средства; капитал; фонды, ресурсы; 2) капитал, капиталисты; 3) заработок, оклад, плата; 4) характер; квалификация; ценз; 5) давать средства; снабжать; помогать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 8035

Karlgren code: 0555 h

Character: 賈

Modern (Beijing) reading: gǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: kāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: kā́

Western Han Chinese: kā́

Eastern Han Chinese: kā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Middle Chinese: kó

English meaning : to sell, buy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) торговать, вести торговлю; покупать; 2) купец; 3) навлечь на себя, накликать себе (беду); [jià] цена, см. 價; [jiǎ] Цзя (фамилия)

Comments: Viet. gá is an archaic loan (with a specialized meaning 'to pawn, pledge'); regular Sino-Viet. is cô`. Since Late Zhou the character was also used for *krāʔ-s 'price' (perhaps derived from *kāʔ); the latter word since the Han period was more usually written as 價.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 7983

Karlgren code: 0038 b

Vietnamese reading: gá

Shijing occurrences: 35.5

Character: 賄

Modern (Beijing) reading: huǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: smǝ̄ʔ

Classic Old Chinese: m̥ǝ̄́

Western Han Chinese: m̥ǝ̄́

Eastern Han Chinese: m̥ǝ̄́

Early Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄́

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄́

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄́j

Middle Chinese: xój

English meaning : to present, assign; valuables, dowry

Russian meaning[s]: 1) взятка, подкуп; 2) богатство; 3) 10-е число (в телеграммах)

Comments: The original phonetic (in bronze inscriptions) was 每 *mǝ̄ʔ.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 3508

Karlgren code: 0995 z

Shijing occurrences: 58.2

Character: 貲

Modern (Beijing) reading: zī

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćej

Classic Old Chinese: ce

Western Han Chinese: ce

Eastern Han Chinese: cje

Early Postclassic Chinese: cje

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cje

Late Postclassic Chinese: cje

Middle Chinese: cje

English meaning : property, thing of value [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) богатство, средства; капитал, см. 資; 2) число; считать; 3) штрафовать; штраф

Comments: Since Han is attested with the meaning 'to pay penalty'.

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 8043

Karlgren code: 0358 m

Go-on: si

Kan-on: si

Japanese reading: shi;aganau

Character: 賃

Modern (Beijing) reading: lìn

Preclassic Old Chinese: nrǝms

Classic Old Chinese: nrǝmh

Western Han Chinese: ṇǝmh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṇǝmh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṇìm

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṇìm

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṇìm

Middle Chinese: ṇìm

English meaning : to rent [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) арендовать; нанимать; брать напрокат; брать взаймы; 2) сдавать внаем; давать напрокат; ссужать; 3) батрак, наемный работник

Comments: Modern dialects have irregular reflexes: l- (dissimilated) in Mand.; Min dialects reflect *ń- with secondary palatalisation, cf. Xiamen ʒim⁶, Chaozhou zim⁴, Fuzhou eŋ⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 7929

Karlgren code: 0667 t

Character: 賂

Modern (Beijing) reading: lù

English meaning : to contribute, present

Russian meaning[s]: подкуп, взятка; подкупать, давать взятку

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 1402

Karlgren code: 0766 |k ́

Character: 賅

Modern (Beijing) reading: gai

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0937 q

Character: 跡

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) след (отпечаток) ноги; 2) достижения; деяния; 3) следы, остатки; 4) идти по следу, преследовать; 5) изучать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 8321

Karlgren code: 0800 g

Character: 跟

Modern (Beijing) reading: gēn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пятка; каблук; 2) следовать, идти вслед; идти с...; служить у; 3) догонять, настигать; 4) сев. диал. в структуре обстоятельства (перед сказуемым) соответствует предлогам с, за, у, от; 5) между именами союз и

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 5761

Character: 跨

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuà

Preclassic Old Chinese: khʷrās

Classic Old Chinese: khwrāh

Western Han Chinese: khwrāh

Eastern Han Chinese: khwrǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: khwạ̄̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khwạ̄̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: khwạ̄̀

Middle Chinese: khwạ̀

English meaning : to step over, pass over [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) перешагивать, переходить; 2) сидеть верхом; верхом; 3) нести (что-л.) на руке; держать на весу; 4) привесить сбоку (напр. меч); боковой; 5) совмещать; 6) см. 胯

Comments: Also read *khʷā-s, MC khò, Pek. kù 'to squat over, have in one's power'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 4455

Karlgren code: 0043 d

Character: 路

Modern (Beijing) reading: lù

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāks

Classic Old Chinese: rāh

Western Han Chinese: rāh

Eastern Han Chinese: rǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: lā̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lā̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: lā̀

Middle Chinese: lò

English meaning : road, way

Russian meaning[s]: 1) дорога; улица; путь; проспект; дорожный; уличный; 2) железная дорога; 3) путь, маршрут; в пути, в дороге; 4) жизненный путь, карьера; 5) округ; 6) воен. направление; 7) род, сорт, вид; 8) в чьем-л. вкусе, то, что нравится

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *rāks 'be great'. For *r cf. Xiamen lɔ⁶, Chaozhou lou⁶, Fuzhou lo⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 1385

Karlgren code: 0766 |l ́-m ́

Vietnamese reading: lộ

Character: 跳

Modern (Beijing) reading: tiào

Preclassic Old Chinese: Łhēw

Classic Old Chinese: Łhēw

Western Han Chinese: Łhjāw

Eastern Han Chinese: lhiāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhiēw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhiēw

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhiēw

Middle Chinese: diew

English meaning : to jump [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подпрыгивать; прыгать, скакать; перепрыгнуть, перескочить; 2) перебежать; переменить (напр. профессию); 3) биться (напр. о сердце); сокращаться и расширяться; колебаться

Comments: For *Łh cf. thieu⁵, Jianou thiau⁶ - reflecting a variant *Łhēw-s, MC dìew; another variant, *ƛhēw-s, MC thìew is reflected in mod. tiào and Xiamen thieu⁵.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 7519

Karlgren code: 1145 p