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Chinese characters : Search within this database Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 鼓
Modern (Beijing) reading: gǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: kāʔ
Classic Old Chinese: kā́
Western Han Chinese: kā́
Eastern Han Chinese: kā́
Early Postclassic Chinese: kṓ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kṓ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kṓ
Middle Chinese: kó
English meaning : the drum; to drum, beat, play.
Russian meaning[s]: 1) барабан; играть на барабане; барабанить; играть (на инструменте ); 2) возбуждать; подбодрять, воодушевлять; 3) надувать; вспучить; вспученный; 4) раздувать (огонь )
Shuowen gloss: 郭也.春分之音.萬物郭皮甲而出.故曰鼓.從壴.從え又. え象垂飾.又象其手擊之也.周禮六鼓.雷鼓八面.靈鼓六面. 路鼓四面.**鼓,皋鼓,晉鼓皆兩面.凡鼓之屬皆從鼓籀文鼓 從古.
Radical: 207
Four-angle index: 6061
Karlgren code: 0050 a-b
Jianchuan Bai: ku1
Dali Bai: ku1
Bijiang Bai: qü7
Shijing occurrences: 1.3, 31.1
Character: 鼠
Modern (Beijing) reading: shǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛhaʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ƛhá
Western Han Chinese: ƛhá
Eastern Han Chinese: shá
Early Postclassic Chinese: shó
Middle Postclassic Chinese: shó
Late Postclassic Chinese: shó
Middle Chinese: śö́
English meaning : rat, mouse
Russian meaning[s]: 1) крыса, мышь; 2) печальный; скорбный; горевать
Comments: OC *ƛh (normally yielding ṭh, but here having given a dialectal reflex *śh- > ś-) is reconstructed on the basis of Min forms: Xiamen chu3 , Chaozhou chɨ3 , Fuzhou, Jianou chü3 .
Radical: 208
Four-angle index: 6665
Karlgren code: 0092 a
Jianchuan Bai: sü1
Dali Bai: sü1
Bijiang Bai: šü1
Shijing occurrences: 17.3, 52.1, 52.2, 52.3
Character: 僧
Modern (Beijing) reading: sēng
Middle Chinese: sʌŋ
English meaning : Buddhist priest [Wei]
Russian meaning[s]: буддийский монах, бонза
Comments: Chin. 僧 is actually a contraction of 僧伽 MC sлŋ-ga = Sanskr. saŋga, saŋgin 'a devotee' (NB: the same transcription is also used for Sanskr. siŋha 'lion').
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 1530
Vietnamese reading: tăng
Character: 僮
Modern (Beijing) reading: tóng
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhōŋ
Classic Old Chinese: dhōŋ
Western Han Chinese: dhōŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: dhōŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhōŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhōŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhwōŋ
Middle Chinese: duŋ
English meaning : (perhaps:) be ample
Russian meaning[s]: 1) мальчик, ребенок; 2) прислужник; ист. молодой раб; 3) несовершеннолетний; несмышленый; 4) тун (народность в Китае ); 5) Тун (фамилия )
Shuowen gloss: 未冠也.從人.童聲. [365]
Comments: The meaning 'a non-adult person' is attested only since Late Zhou, although Shuowen gives it as the basic meaning. This is obviously the same word as 童 (q.v.), which enables us to reconstruct *dh- (although for the early meaning 'ample' it is not obvious). A recent usage is instead of 壯 as an ethnonym (Zhuang).
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 449
Karlgren code: 1188 r
Shijing occurrences: 13.3_
Character: 僥
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎo
Russian meaning[s]: счастье, удача; везет
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 7321
Karlgren code: 1164 b
Character: 僖
Modern (Beijing) reading: xī
Russian meaning[s]: 1) радостный, веселый; веселиться; 2) осторожный, осмотрительный
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 1239
Character: 僭
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: ćēms
Classic Old Chinese: cēmh
Western Han Chinese: cjamh
Eastern Han Chinese: cjamh
Early Postclassic Chinese: cjèm
Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjèm
Late Postclassic Chinese: cjèm
Middle Chinese: cìem
English meaning : err, error; untruthful, falsehood
Russian meaning[s]: 1) захватывать, занимать не по праву; 2) превысить (власть )
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 1594
Karlgren code: 0660 l
Character: 僚
Modern (Beijing) reading: liáo
Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ēw
Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ēw
Western Han Chinese: r(h)jāw
Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)iāw
Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iēw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iēw
Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iēw
Middle Chinese: liew
English meaning : government official; colleague of an official
Russian meaning[s]: 1) чиновники, сотрудники; 2) сослуживец, коллега; товарищ, друг
Comments: Also read *r(h)ēwʔ, MC líew id.; used as well for a homonymous *r(h)ēw 'be fine, lovely'.
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 8236
Karlgren code: 1151 h
Vietnamese reading: liêu
Character: 僕
Modern (Beijing) reading: pú
Preclassic Old Chinese: bōk
Classic Old Chinese: bōk
Western Han Chinese: bōk
Eastern Han Chinese: bōk
Early Postclassic Chinese: bōk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: bōk
Late Postclassic Chinese: bwōk
Middle Chinese: buk
English meaning : servant; groom
Shuowen gloss: 給事者也.
Comments: In MC there also exists an irregular reading bok (FQ 蒲沃), but the word rhymes in *-ōk in OC, thus buk is the normal reflex. Regular Sino-Viet. is bộc. The character is also (since LZ) used for a homonymous *bōk 'hide, conceal'. For *b cf. Xiamen pɔk8 , Chaozhou pok8 , Fuzhou puk8 .
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 1211 b-f
Vietnamese reading: bõ
Shijing occurrences: 3.4
Character: 像
Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàng
Preclassic Old Chinese: lhaŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: lháŋ
Western Han Chinese: lháŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: zháŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ
Middle Chinese: zjáŋ
English meaning : image, resemble, depict
Russian meaning[s]: 1) внешний вид; фигура; портрет, снимок; образ; изображение; статуя; 2) подобный, схожий; походить, быть похожим; 3) вроде, как например, наподобие; как будто; 4) служебный глагол в конструкциях уподобления
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 5621
Karlgren code: 0728 e
Character: 僑
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiáo
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(r)aw
Classic Old Chinese: g(r)aw
Western Han Chinese: g(r)aw
Eastern Han Chinese: g(r)aw
Early Postclassic Chinese: gew
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gew
Late Postclassic Chinese: gew
English meaning : tall [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) эмигрант, резидент; 2) жить за границей; гостить (в чужих краях )
Comments: For *g cf. Xiamen kiau2 , Fuzhou kieu2 , Jianou kiau9 (Chaozhou khiǝu2 is secondary).
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 3762
Karlgren code: 1138 c
Character: 僱
Modern (Beijing) reading: gù
Russian meaning[s]: нанимать, см. 雇
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 913
Character: 僎
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuàn
Russian meaning[s]: см. 撰
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 7863
Karlgren code: 0433 c-d
Character: 僩
Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)rānʔ
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)rā́n
Western Han Chinese: grā́n (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: grā́n (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄́n (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄́n (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gạ̄́n (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣạ́n
English meaning : beautiful, refined
Russian meaning[s]: свирепый; воинственный
Radical: 9
Four-angle index: 3417
Karlgren code: 0191 g
Shijing occurrences: 55.1_, 55.2_
Character: 兢
Modern (Beijing) reading: jīng
Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝŋ
Classic Old Chinese: kǝŋ
Western Han Chinese: kǝŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: kɨŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kɨŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kɨŋ
Middle Chinese: kiŋ
English meaning : be cautious; be fearsome
Russian meaning[s]: 1) осторожный, осмотрительный; 2) бояться; боязливый; дрожащий, трепещущий; 3) почтительный
Comments: Also read *gǝŋ, MC giŋ id.
Radical: 10
Four-angle index: 7384
Karlgren code: 0888 a-b
Character: 凳
Modern (Beijing) reading: dèng
Russian meaning[s]: табурет; скамья
Radical: 16
Four-angle index: 7696
Character: 劃
Modern (Beijing) reading: huá
Preclassic Old Chinese: wrēk
Classic Old Chinese: wrēk
Western Han Chinese: wrēk
Eastern Han Chinese: wriēk
Early Postclassic Chinese: wiẹ̄k
Middle Postclassic Chinese: wiẹ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: wiẹ̄k
Middle Chinese: ɣwạik
English meaning : to cut, harm [Tang]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) разграничить; расчертить; отнести к...; 2) изрезать; разрезать; 3) тереть; чиркнуть (спичкой ); 4) ассигновать, выделить; [huà] 1) определить; точно установить; 2) начертить; наметить план; 3) чертеж, план; штрих, черта
Comments: For *w cf. Xiamen uiʔ8 , Chaozhou ueʔ8 , Fuzhou uak8 . Also read *s-wrēk, MC xwạik id.
Radical: 18
Four-angle index: 2806
Character: 劂
Modern (Beijing) reading: jué
Russian meaning[s]: 剞劂 1) кривой резец (гравера ); 2) клише
Radical: 18
Four-angle index: 2878
Character: 匱
Modern (Beijing) reading: kuì
Preclassic Old Chinese: gruts
Classic Old Chinese: grwǝć
Western Han Chinese: grwǝś
Eastern Han Chinese: grwǝś
Early Postclassic Chinese: gwiś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwìj
Late Postclassic Chinese: gwì
Middle Chinese: gwì
English meaning : box, coffer; defective, lacking
Russian meaning[s]: недостаток, нужда; [guì] см. 櫃
Comments: See 櫃 for the first meaning. Reason for devoicing in Mand. (kùi) is not clear.
Radical: 22
Four-angle index: 811
Karlgren code: 0540 g
Character: 厭
Modern (Beijing) reading: yàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔem
Classic Old Chinese: ʔem
Western Han Chinese: ʔjam
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔjam
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔjem
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔjem
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔjem
Middle Chinese: ʔjem
English meaning : be content, satisfied, tranquil
Russian meaning[s]: 1) приесться, надоесть; пресытиться; быть противным (надоедливым); 2) удовлетвориться; [yān] 1) мелькать; 2) роскошный, густой; 3) долго тянуться; долгий; спокойный
Comments: The fanqie is taken from Jiyün. The word is better known (although attested only since Late Zhou) with the readings *ʔem-s, MC ʔjèm (FQ 於豔), Pek. yàn 'to be satiated' and *ʔep, MC ʔjep (FQ 於葉), Go, Kan efu 'to stop up; satiate'. The latter reading (*ʔep) during Early Zhou is attested only within the compound 厭浥 *ʔep-ʔǝp 'be wet' (thus in Shi 17.1). Since Late Zhou attested also in the graphic form 饜.
Radical: 27
Four-angle index: 4960
Karlgren code: 0616 c
Go-on: en
Kan-on: en;on;yō;akiru;itou;aku;osu;osaeru
Shijing occurrences: 17.1
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-shijing,
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