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Chinese characters : Search within this database Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 境
Modern (Beijing) reading: jǐng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) граница, предел; 2) страна, область; 3) место, местоположение; 4) состояние, положение, обстановка, обстоятельства, условия; 5) степень
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 7404
Karlgren code: 0752 b
Character: 墓
Modern (Beijing) reading: mù
Preclassic Old Chinese: mhāks
Classic Old Chinese: mhāh
Western Han Chinese: mhāh
Eastern Han Chinese: mhāh
Early Postclassic Chinese: mhṑ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhṑ
Late Postclassic Chinese: mhṑ
Middle Chinese: mò
English meaning : tomb, graveyard
Russian meaning[s]: могила
Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is mộ; cf. also other probable borrowings from the same source: ma 'funeral', mồ 'tomb'. For *mh- cf. Xiamen bɔŋ6 , Chaozhou mo4 , Fuzhou muo5 , muoŋ5 .
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 212
Karlgren code: 0802 f
Vietnamese reading: ma`
Jianchuan Bai: mɨ3
Dali Bai: mo3-
Bijiang Bai: -mo2
Character: 墊
Modern (Beijing) reading: diàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: tīms
Classic Old Chinese: tīmh
Western Han Chinese: tjǝ̄mh
Eastern Han Chinese: tiǝ̄mh
Early Postclassic Chinese: tiḕm
Middle Postclassic Chinese: tiḕm
Late Postclassic Chinese: tiḕm
Middle Chinese: tìem
English meaning : to submerge
Russian meaning[s]: 1) подпорка; подкладка, подушка, подстилка; рессора; 2) восполнить; доплатить; авансировать; уплатить (за кого-л. ); 3) опуститься, пасть; 4) быть затопленным
Comments: Later attested are the meanings 'throw down, overwhelm'; 'bottom' > 'support; pillow, mattress' (which makes probable the borrowed character of Viet. nệm - although the nasal initial is still strange). Standard Sino-Viet. is d_iếm.
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 245
Karlgren code: 0685 o
Vietnamese reading: nệm
Character: 塹
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiàn
Russian meaning[s]: 1) крепостной ров; 2) водосточный канал; 3) яма
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 199
Karlgren code: 0610 g
Character: 墅
Modern (Beijing) reading: shù
Russian meaning[s]: 別墅 вилла, дача
Radical: 32
Four-angle index: 203
Character: 壽
Modern (Beijing) reading: shòu
Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)uʔ
Classic Old Chinese: d(h)ú
Western Han Chinese: d(h)ǝ́w
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)ǝ́w
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)íw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)ǝ́w
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)ǝ́w
Middle Chinese: ʒ́ǝ́w
English meaning : long life, old age; an aged one, old one; be long-lived, aged
Russian meaning[s]: 1) долголетие; продолжительность жизни; возраст; 2) день рождения; поздравлять; подарки; 3) пить за здоровье, провозглашать тост; 4) погребальный (об убранстве , заготовленном при жизни ); 5) Шоу (фамилия )
Comments: ?Cf. PA *ṓt`è 'old'.
Radical: 33
Four-angle index: 3103
Karlgren code: 1090 g-j
Vietnamese reading: thọ
Character: 夥
Modern (Beijing) reading: huǒ
Russian meaning[s]: 1) компания, артель, партия, группа; сообща, совместно; в складчину, на паях; 2) много, множество; многочисленный
Radical: 36
Four-angle index: 4162
Character: 夢
Modern (Beijing) reading: mèng
Preclassic Old Chinese: mhǝŋs
Classic Old Chinese: mhǝŋh
Western Han Chinese: mhǝŋh
Eastern Han Chinese: mhǝŋh
Early Postclassic Chinese: mhɨ̀ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhɨ̀ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: mhɨ̀ŋ
Middle Chinese: mǜŋ
English meaning : to dream
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сон, сновидение; видеть сон; грезы, мечты, видения; 2) неясный, смутный
Shuowen gloss: 不明也.從夕.**省聲. [315]
Comments: Also read *mhǝŋ, MC müŋ (FQ 莫中), Pek. méng 'be blind to, unenlightened' (cf. 蒙). Cf. also Viet. mo' 'to dream' (with a loss of the final nasal after a nasal initial). For *mh- cf. Min forms: Xiamen baŋ6 , Chaozhou maŋ6 , Fuzhou maöŋ5 , moŋ5 (cf. also 懵 MC mǜŋ, Fuzhou moŋ5 'dark, obscure, silly').
Radical: 36
Four-angle index: 4153
Karlgren code: 0902 a-c
Vietnamese reading: mộng
Jianchuan Bai: mɨ3
Dali Bai: mɨ3-
Bijiang Bai: mɨ2
Character: 夤
Modern (Beijing) reading: yín
Russian meaning[s]: 1) продвинуться; 2) развивать(ся); 3) далекий; 4) почитать, благоговеть
Radical: 36
Four-angle index: 8162
Karlgren code: 0450 h-i
Character: 奪
Modern (Beijing) reading: duó
Preclassic Old Chinese: l(h)ōt
Classic Old Chinese: l(h)wāt
Western Han Chinese: l(h)wāt
Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)wāt
Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wāt
Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wāt
Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wāt
Middle Chinese: dwât
English meaning : to rob, take away, snatch
Russian meaning[s]: 1) отнять силой; ограбить; завладеть; посягнуть, нарушить; лишить (чего-л. ); 2) надбавка, наценка; 3) решить, определить; утвердить; 4) пропуск, пробел (в тексте )
Comments: During LZ also used for *l(h)ōt-s, MC dwầj, Pek. dùi 'narrow passage'.
Radical: 37
Four-angle index: 3170
Karlgren code: 0274 a
Vietnamese reading: d_oạt
Character: 奩
Modern (Beijing) reading: lián
Russian meaning[s]: туалетный ящик; ящик для благовоний*
Radical: 37
Four-angle index: 9999
Character: 嫡
Modern (Beijing) reading: dí
English meaning : son of the principal wife, lawful heir
Russian meaning[s]: законная жена; супруга; первая жена (в условиях феодального быта )
Radical: 38
Four-angle index: 3795
Karlgren code: 0877 m
Character: 嫦
Modern (Beijing) reading: cháng
Russian meaning[s]: фея*
Radical: 38
Four-angle index: 9999
Character: 嫩
Modern (Beijing) reading: nèn
Preclassic Old Chinese: nūrs
Classic Old Chinese: nwǝ̄nh
Western Han Chinese: nwǝ̄nh
Eastern Han Chinese: nwǝ̄nh
Early Postclassic Chinese: nwǝ̄̀n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: nwǝ̄̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: nwǝ̄̀n
Middle Chinese: nòn
English meaning : mild, unripe, young [Liang]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) нежный, мягкий; молодой, неокрепший; легкий (напр. мороз ); 2) первоначальный, первичный; неопытный, неискушенный; 3) нежный, светлый (оттенок ); 4) переваренный, слишком разваренный
Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is nộn. For *n- cf. Chaozhou luŋ6 , Fuzhou nauŋ6 , Jianou nɔŋ6 ; Xiamen zun6 reflects a variant *nur-s (MC *ńwìn).
Radical: 38
Four-angle index: 6240
Vietnamese reading: non
Jianchuan Bai: jɨ̃7
Dali Bai: jɨ7
Character: 嫗
Modern (Beijing) reading: yǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔoʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ʔó
Western Han Chinese: ʔwá
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwá
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwó
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwó
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwó
Middle Chinese: ʔǘ
English meaning : to warm with the body (as a mother a child) [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: старуха; мать
Comments: Also read *ʔoʔ-s, MC ʔǜ, Pek. yù id.
Radical: 38
Four-angle index: 789
Karlgren code: 0122 o
Character: 嫖
Modern (Beijing) reading: piaō
Preclassic Old Chinese: phew
Classic Old Chinese: phew
Western Han Chinese: phjaw
Eastern Han Chinese: phjaw
Early Postclassic Chinese: phjew
Middle Postclassic Chinese: phjew
Late Postclassic Chinese: phjew
Middle Chinese: phjew
English meaning : easy, mobile, elegant [Han]
Comments: Also read *phew-s, MC phjèw id. A later attested (post-Tang) reading is *bhew, MC bjew 'lecherous, lewd' > mod. piáo, Xiamen phiau2 , Chaozhou phiǝu2 , Fuzhou phieu2 .
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 嫘
Modern (Beijing) reading: léi
Russian meaning[s]: Лэй (фамилия )
Radical: 38
Four-angle index: 8266
Character: 嫣
Modern (Beijing) reading: yan
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 孵
Modern (Beijing) reading: fū
Preclassic Old Chinese: pho
Classic Old Chinese: pho
Western Han Chinese: phwa
Eastern Han Chinese: phwa
Early Postclassic Chinese: phwo
Middle Postclassic Chinese: phwo
Late Postclassic Chinese: phwo
Middle Chinese: phü
English meaning : to hatch [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: высиживать яйца; вылупиться
Radical: 39
Four-angle index: 3082
Jianchuan Bai: ?vu6
Dali Bai: ?vu6
Bijiang Bai: ?uer6
Character: 寞
Modern (Beijing) reading: mò
Russian meaning[s]: безмолвный, тихий; молчание, безмолвие, тишина
Radical: 40
Four-angle index: 4903
Karlgren code: 0802 n
bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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