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Chinese characters : Search within this database Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 彆
Modern (Beijing) reading: biè
Russian meaning[s]: 1) дуга лука; 2) раздражаться, вм. 憋
Radical: 57
Four-angle index: 4631
Character: 彰
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhāng
Preclassic Old Chinese: taŋ
Classic Old Chinese: taŋ
Western Han Chinese: taŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ćaŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćaŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćaŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćaŋ
Middle Chinese: ćaŋ
English meaning : to display
Russian meaning[s]: 1) светлый, ясный; просвещенный; 2) очевидный, известный; 3) делать ясным; проявлять; 4) представлять (к награде ); награждать
Comments: A variant of 章 q.v.
Radical: 59
Four-angle index: 4080
Karlgren code: 0723 e
Go-on: siyau
Kan-on: siyau
Japanese reading: shō;akiraka;aya
Character: 徹
Modern (Beijing) reading: chè
Preclassic Old Chinese: thret
Classic Old Chinese: thret
Western Han Chinese: ṭhjat
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭhjat
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjet
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjet
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjet
Middle Chinese: ṭhet
English meaning : to understand, penetrate
Russian meaning[s]: 1) достигать; 2) проникать; 3) вплоть до...; сплошной; сплошь, напролет; 4) отвести; убрать, см. 撤; 5) древн. десятина (налог ); обложить десятиной; отбирать, отнимать; 6) приводить в порядок, упорядочить; 7) разрушать
Comments: Also read MC ḍet, OC *dhret id. Another meaning (with the same two readings, and probably etymologically the same word) is 'to take away, clear away; to tax' ( < *'penetrate').
Radical: 60
Four-angle index: 6199
Karlgren code: 0286 c
Character: 慇
Modern (Beijing) reading: yīn
English meaning : be distressed
Russian meaning[s]: 1) печальный, скорбный; горевать; 2) заботливый, внимательный; 3) старательный, прилежный
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8473
Karlgren code: 0448 e
Character: 愿
Modern (Beijing) reading: yuàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋors
Classic Old Chinese: ŋwanh
Western Han Chinese: ŋwanh
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋwanh
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋwàn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋwǝ̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋwǝ̀n
Middle Chinese: ŋʷǝ̀n
English meaning : be attentive, sincere
Russian meaning[s]: 1) честный, искренний; добрый; хороший; 2) почтительный, вежливый; 3) желать, вм. 願
Comments: Viet. ngoan is a colloquial loanword; regular Sino-Viet. is nguyện. Etymologically perhaps = 願 q.v.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8495
Karlgren code: 0258 d
Vietnamese reading: ngoan
Character: 態
Modern (Beijing) reading: tài
Russian meaning[s]: 1) состояние, положение; позиция; 2) внешность, наружность; 3) поведение, манеры; образ действий
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8488
Karlgren code: 0885 f
Character: 慷
Modern (Beijing) reading: kāng
Preclassic Old Chinese: khāŋ
Classic Old Chinese: khāŋ
Western Han Chinese: khāŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: khāŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: khāŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khāŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: khāŋ
Middle Chinese: khâŋ
English meaning : emotion, grief; annoyed
Russian meaning[s]: 1) возбужденный, взволнованный; 2) щедрый, великодушный, широкий (по натуре )
Comments: Attested in the reduplication 慷慨 *khāŋ-khǝ̄ts / 慨慷 *khǝ̄ts-khāŋ.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 5563
Karlgren code: 0746 m
Character: 慢
Modern (Beijing) reading: màn
Preclassic Old Chinese: mrāns
Classic Old Chinese: mrānh
Western Han Chinese: mrānh
Eastern Han Chinese: mrānh
Early Postclassic Chinese: mạ̄̀n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mạ̄̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: mạ̄̀n
Middle Chinese: mạ̀n
English meaning : slow; negligent
Russian meaning[s]: 1) медленный; медлительный; медлить; 2) небрежный, ленивый; 3) надменный, гордый; презирать, пренебрегать; 4) распущенный
Comments: For *m- cf. Xiamen ban6 , Chaozhou bueŋ4 , maŋ6 , Fuzhou maiŋ6 , Jianou maiŋ6 .
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 6028
Karlgren code: 0266 h
Character: 慣
Modern (Beijing) reading: guàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷrāns
Classic Old Chinese: kwrānh
Western Han Chinese: kwrānh
Eastern Han Chinese: kwrānh
Early Postclassic Chinese: kwạ̄̀n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwạ̄̀n
Late Postclassic Chinese: kwạ̄̀n
Middle Chinese: kwạ̀n
English meaning : familiar with, used [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) привыкать; привычка; обычай; навык; 2) баловать (детей )
Comments: Written without the 'heart' radical during LZ, see 貫.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 7987
Karlgren code: 0159 c-d
Character: 慟
Modern (Beijing) reading: tòng
Russian meaning[s]: скорбеть, убиваться, чрезмерно горевать; убитый горем
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 4676
Karlgren code: 1188 n
Character: 慚
Modern (Beijing) reading: cán
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́hām
Classic Old Chinese: ʒhām
Western Han Chinese: ʒhām
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhām
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhām
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhām
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhām
Middle Chinese: ʒâm
English meaning : ashamed
Russian meaning[s]: стыдиться; стыд
Comments: For *ʒh cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou cham2 .
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8416
Character: 慘
Modern (Beijing) reading: cǎn
Russian meaning[s]: 1) жестокий, бесчеловечный; 2) трагический; печалиться, скорбеть
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 4123
Karlgren code: 0647 e
Character: 慵
Modern (Beijing) reading: yong
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 截
Modern (Beijing) reading: jié
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́(h)ēt
Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ēt
Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)jāt
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)iāt
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)iēt
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)iēt
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)iēt
Middle Chinese: ʒiet
English meaning : to cut, trim, restraint, bring order to
Russian meaning[s]: 1) отрезать; разрезать; отрезок; разрез; по частям; мат. усекать; сечение; усеченный; 2) отрезать коммуникации; перехватить (дорогу ); остановить, задержать; 3) быть в порядке
Radical: 172
Four-angle index: 6819
Karlgren code: 0310 a-b
Character: 撇
Modern (Beijing) reading: piē
Preclassic Old Chinese: phēt
Classic Old Chinese: phēt
Western Han Chinese: phjāt
Eastern Han Chinese: phiāt
Early Postclassic Chinese: phiēt
Middle Postclassic Chinese: phiēt
Late Postclassic Chinese: phiēt
Middle Chinese: phiet
English meaning : to hit; to sweep off, go against, oppose [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) отбросить, отставить; отмахнуться от...; отказываться от...; отделаться от...; 2) покинуть; забыть, оставить (вещь ); 3) снимать (напр. сливки ); [piě] 1) откидная черта вниз и влево (в каллиграфии ); 2) скривить (напр. рот ); сдвинуть на сторону
Comments: A later meaning (since Tang) is ("a swept-off stroke" > ) 'a comma-like graphic element in a character'. In modern Mand. the character also has a reading piē 'to throw off, throw away' (historically probably a dialectal variant of the same root). The standard Sino-Viet. reading is phách.
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 6209
Vietnamese reading: phết
Character: 摘
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhāi
Preclassic Old Chinese: trēk
Classic Old Chinese: trēk
Western Han Chinese: ṭēk
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭiēk
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭiẹ̄k
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭiẹ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭiẹ̄k
Middle Chinese: ṭạik
English meaning : to extract, deduct [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) собирать, снимать, срывать; 2) отбирать, делать выборки (извлечения); 3) сев. диал. снимать (шляпу ); 4) сев. диал. дать взаймы, ссудить; брать взаймы; [dí zhāi] указать (напр. на недостатки ); вскрыть, разоблачить
Comments: Also read *thēk, MC thiek, Mand. tì 'to upset, set into motion' (Han).
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 3794
Karlgren code: 0877 p
Vietnamese reading: trích
Character: 摔
Modern (Beijing) reading: shuāi
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бросать (на землю ); падать, сваливаться; 2) махать рукой; отмахиваться, отделываться от (чего-л. ); бросить; 3) класть яйца (о насекомых )
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 2320
Character: 撤
Modern (Beijing) reading: chè
Preclassic Old Chinese: thret
Classic Old Chinese: thret
Western Han Chinese: ṭhjat
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭhjat
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjet
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjet
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭhjet
Middle Chinese: ṭhet
English meaning : remove, take away [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) убрать; собрать (со стола ); 2) снять (с должности ); 3) отвергнуть; отменить; ликвидировать; 4) отвести назад; вернуть; эвакуировать; 5) ослабить
Comments: Also read *dhret, MC ḍet id.
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 6201
Karlgren code: 0286 b
Character: 摸
Modern (Beijing) reading: mō
Preclassic Old Chinese: mhā
Classic Old Chinese: mhā
Western Han Chinese: mhā
Eastern Han Chinese: mhā
Early Postclassic Chinese: mhō
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhō
Late Postclassic Chinese: mhō
Middle Chinese: mo
English meaning : to touch, grope, feel [Wei]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) щупать; шарить; трогать; осязать; тереть; мять; гладить; ощупывать; идти (искать) ощупью; 2) предполагать, намечать; [mó] копировать, снимать копию; имитировать, вм. 摹
Comments: Also read *mhāk, MC mâk id. The character is sometimes (since Tang) used instead of 摹 *mhā, MC mo 'to copy, imitate' q.v. Standard Sino-Viet. is mô; another colloquial loan from the same source is Viet. mò 'to grope, fumble'. For *mh cf. Xiamen mo1 , boŋ1 , Chaozhou mou1 , Fuzhou muo1 .
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 4896
Vietnamese reading: mó
Character: 摟
Modern (Beijing) reading: lóu
Preclassic Old Chinese: rō
Classic Old Chinese: rō
Western Han Chinese: rwā
Eastern Han Chinese: rwā
Early Postclassic Chinese: lōw
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lǝ̄w
Late Postclassic Chinese: lǝ̄w
Middle Chinese: lʌw
English meaning : to pull, drag [L. Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) собирать; привлекать к себе; заманивать; 2) утащить; увести; [lōu] 1) захватывать; 2) поднимать; подбирать (напр. платье ); собирать; 3) брать в руки (в ведение); брать на комиссию (товар ); 4) подбивать, подстрекать; подсказывать (решение ); 5) считать на счетах; [lǒu] обнимать, держать в объятьях
Comments: Also read *ro, MC lü (FQ 力朱) id. For *r- cf. Xiamen lau3 , Chaozhou lou3 , Fuzhou leu3 (all reflecting a variant *rōʔ). The latter is probably also reflected in Mand. as lǒu 'embrace, take hold'. Cf. 婁.
Radical: 64
Four-angle index: 8814
Karlgren code: 0123 d
Go-on: ru
Kan-on: rou
bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,
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