Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 摺

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhé

Preclassic Old Chinese: tap (~ -ep)

Classic Old Chinese: tap

Western Han Chinese: tap

Eastern Han Chinese: ćap

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćap

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćap

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćap

Middle Chinese: ćep

English meaning : to fold [Song]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) складывать; сгибать; складка; сгиб; изломанный, согнутый; 2) книжка, сложенная гармошкой; квитанционная книжка; квитанция, удостоверение

Comments: The character is attested since Han, when it was read *r(h)ǝ̄p (MC lлp, Mand. lā) 'to break'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1644

Vietnamese reading: xếp

Character: 摑

Modern (Beijing) reading: guo

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 摧

Modern (Beijing) reading: cuī

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒhūj

Classic Old Chinese: ʒhwǝ̄j

Western Han Chinese: ʒhwǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhwǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhwǝ̄j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhwǝ̄j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhwǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: ʒoj

English meaning : to repress, oppress; to cut fodder

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разрушить, расколоть, сломать; 2) уничтожить; подавить

Comments: Modern 1st tone is irregular (cúi would be expected). For *ʒh- cf. Fuzhou choi².

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 917

Karlgren code: 0575 |l ́

Shijing occurrences: 40.3_

Character: 搴

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiān

Preclassic Old Chinese: kranʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krán

Western Han Chinese: krán

Eastern Han Chinese: krán

Early Postclassic Chinese: kén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kén

Late Postclassic Chinese: kén

Middle Chinese: kén

English meaning : take, pluck [LZ]

Comments: Modern qiān is quite irregular (*jiǎn would be expected)

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0143 d

Character: 摭

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhí

Preclassic Old Chinese: tiak

Classic Old Chinese: tiak

Western Han Chinese: tiak

Eastern Han Chinese: ćiak

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćjek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćjek

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćjek

Middle Chinese: ćek

English meaning : to pluck, select [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: поднять с земли, подобрать

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 8570

Karlgren code: 0804 e

Go-on: siyaku

Kan-on: seki

Japanese reading: shaku;seki;hirou

Character: 摻

Modern (Beijing) reading: shǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: srǝ̄mʔ

Classic Old Chinese: srǝ̄́m

Western Han Chinese: ṣǝ̄́m

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣǝ̄́m

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣǝ̣̄́m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣiǝ̣̄́m

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣiǝ̣̄́m

Middle Chinese: ṣạ̈́m

English meaning : to grasp; to touch tenderly

Russian meaning[s]: 1) держать; 2) нежный, тонкий; [cān] переплетать(ся); смешивать(ся), см. 參

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4124

Karlgren code: 0647 h

Character: 敲

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) стучать; бить; выколачивать; 2) вымогать, шантажировать; 3) издеваться, высмеивать; 4) взвешивать; учитывать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 66

Four-angle index: 6052

Karlgren code: 1129 s

Character: 斡

Modern (Beijing) reading: wò

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔʷāt

Classic Old Chinese: ʔwāt

Western Han Chinese: ʔwāt

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwāt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwāt

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwāt

Middle Chinese: ʔwât

English meaning : to roll, revolve [L. Zhou]

Comments: In Chuci used as a loan for 錧 *kʷānʔ q. v.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0140 l

Go-on: wati

Kan-on: watu

Character: 旗

Modern (Beijing) reading: qí

Preclassic Old Chinese: gǝ

Classic Old Chinese: gǝ

Western Han Chinese: gǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: gǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: gɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: gɨ

Middle Chinese: gɨ

English meaning : flag, banner [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) флаг, знамя; 2) стар. знаменные войска; знаменный; маньчжурские войска; маньчжуры; 3) монг. аймак

Comments: The Viet. reading cò' is archaic; regular Sino-Viet. is kì (or kỳ). For *g- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou ki².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 70

Four-angle index: 7876

Karlgren code: 0952 v

Vietnamese reading: cò'

Jianchuan Bai: ći7

Dali Bai: ći7

Character: 旖

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔajʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔáj

Western Han Chinese: ʔáj

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔjé

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔjé

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔé

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔé

Middle Chinese: ʔé

English meaning : luxuriant [Chuci]

Comments: Considered to be a variant of 猗 q.v.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0001 |l ́

Character: 暢

Modern (Beijing) reading: chàng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛhaŋs

Classic Old Chinese: ƛhaŋh

Western Han Chinese: ƛhaŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥aŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭhàŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭhàŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭhàŋ

Middle Chinese: ṭhàŋ

English meaning : penetrate everywhere, protrude

Russian meaning[s]: 1) веселый; 2) ровный, спокойный; мягкий; 3) наполнять; удовлетворять; 4) проникнуть; достигнуть; 5) Чан (фамилия)

Comments: A later semantic development is ('to have penetrated' > ) 'to be satisfied, content'. Standard Sino-Viet. is xu'ó'ng.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 4386

Karlgren code: 0720 v

Vietnamese reading: su'ó'ng

Character: 暨

Modern (Beijing) reading: jì

Preclassic Old Chinese: grǝps

Classic Old Chinese: grǝć

Western Han Chinese: grǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: grǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: giś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gìj

Late Postclassic Chinese: gì

English meaning : to reach to, bring with, concur with; together with, and

Russian meaning[s]: 1) союз в вэньяне и; а также; 2) доходить; касаться, см. 及; 3) предел, см. 既

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 55

Karlgren code: 0515 o

Character: 暝

Modern (Beijing) reading: míng

Russian meaning[s]: темный; мрак; ночь

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 7836

Character: 榜

Modern (Beijing) reading: bǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: pāŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pā́ŋ

Western Han Chinese: pā́ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: pā́ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: pā́ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pā́ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: pā́ŋ

Middle Chinese: pấŋ

English meaning : board, notice [Song]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) объявить; объявление; вывеска; 2) образец, пример; [bèng] 1) толкать багром лодку; лодочник; 2) бить (батогом или плетью)

Comments: The earliest attestation is in Late Zhou (Chuci), where the character is read *prāŋs, MC pạ̈̀iŋ (FQ 北孟), Mand. bèng 'to push a boat (with a boat-hook)'. There is also a Han reading *brāŋ (MC /Jiyun/ bạ̈iŋ (FQ 薄庚), Mand. bēng), used in the combination 榜檠 *brāŋ-graŋ 'a tool for straightening the bow'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 4248

Karlgren code: 0740 |p ́-q ́

Vietnamese reading: báng

Character: 榨

Modern (Beijing) reading: zha

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 榕

Modern (Beijing) reading: róng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) фикус Уайта (Ficus wightiana, смоковница); 2) сокр. г. Фучжоу

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 1372

Character: 槁

Modern (Beijing) reading: gǎo

Russian meaning[s]: сухой, высохший, трухлявый, гнилой

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 3749

Karlgren code: 1129 j-k

Character: 榮

Modern (Beijing) reading: róng

Preclassic Old Chinese: wreŋ

Classic Old Chinese: wreŋ

Western Han Chinese: wreŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: wreŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: weŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: weŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: weŋ

Middle Chinese: wäiŋ

English meaning : flowering, prosperity

Russian meaning[s]: 1) слава; честь; почет; почести; покрыть славой, прославить; славный, прославленный; вежл. Ваш; 2) цветущий; расцвет; цветение растений; великолепный, пышный; 3) инвалид войны, ветеран; 4) загнутые углы кровли; 5) Жун (фамилия)

Comments: Cf. perhaps also Viet. vu'ọ'ng 'to prosper'. For *w cf. Xiamen, Fuzhou iŋ², Chaozhou ioŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 5210

Karlgren code: 0843 d

Vietnamese reading: vinh

Character: 槓

Modern (Beijing) reading: gàng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) рычаг; шест (для переноски тяжестей); 2) точить (напр. нож); править (бритву); 3) быть резким, разговаривать запальчиво (резко)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 7927

Character: 構

Modern (Beijing) reading: gòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: kōs

Classic Old Chinese: kōh

Western Han Chinese: kwāh

Eastern Han Chinese: kwāh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kṑw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: kǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: kʌ̀w

English meaning : fabricate, build; come in contact with, come in conflict with; upper part of house, chamber

Russian meaning[s]: 1) строить, сооружать; конструировать; 2) завершить (окончить) успешно; 3) интриговать, завлекать, вм. 搆; 4) примкнуть к...

Comments: See 覯 etc.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 4027

Karlgren code: 0109 g