Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 甄

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćin

Middle Chinese: ćin

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лепить (формовать) гончарные изделия; 2) исследовать; экзаменовать; сортировать; 3) Чжэнь (фамилия)

Radical: 98

Four-angle index: 7750

Character: 疑

Modern (Beijing) reading: yí

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋǝ

Classic Old Chinese: ŋǝ

Western Han Chinese: ŋǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨ

Middle Chinese: ŋɨ

English meaning : be suspicious, doubt

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сомнение, недоверие; подозревать; догадываться; 2) удивляться; удивительный, странный; 3) похожий; одинаковый

Comments: For *ŋ cf. Xiamen gi², Chaozhou ŋi², gi², Fuzhou ŋi². Viet. also has a more archaic loanword from the same source: ngò'. Also read *ŋ(h)ǝk, MC ŋik 'to fix on, settle, stand firm'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 103

Four-angle index: 5890

Karlgren code: 0956 a

Vietnamese reading: nghi

Character: 瘧

Modern (Beijing) reading: nüè

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋhakʷ

Classic Old Chinese: ŋhauk

Western Han Chinese: ŋhauk

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋhauk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋhauk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋhak

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋhak

Middle Chinese: ŋak

English meaning : ague

Russian meaning[s]: малярия; перемежающаяся лихорадка

Comments: For *ŋh- cf. Meixian ńiɔk7.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 846

Karlgren code: 1118 c

Character: 瘍

Modern (Beijing) reading: yáng

Russian meaning[s]: болячка, язва, нарыв; кожные заболевания

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 4394

Karlgren code: 0720 s

Character: 瘋

Modern (Beijing) reading: fēng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сумасшедший; сумасшествие; 2) бешеный; бешенство, водобоязнь

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 7661

Character: 瘉

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: loʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ló

Western Han Chinese: lwá

Eastern Han Chinese: źwá

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwó

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwó

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwó

Middle Chinese: jǘ

English meaning : sickness, suffering

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вылечиться, исцелиться, поправиться; 2) болеть; болезнь, хворь; изъян; 3) еще более, вм. 愈

Comments: Since Han the meaning 'convalesce' is attested.

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 8783

Karlgren code: 0125 j

Character: 瘓

Modern (Beijing) reading: huàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)ārs

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)ānh

Western Han Chinese: w(h)ānh

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)ānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ā̀n

Middle Chinese: ɣwần

English meaning : ulcer [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: паралич

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 4918

Karlgren code: 0163 b

Character: 盡

Modern (Beijing) reading: jìn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒinʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʒín

Western Han Chinese: ʒjǝ́n

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒjǝ́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒjín

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒjín

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒjín

Middle Chinese: ʒjín

English meaning : to do the utmost, exhaust oneself; completely, all

Russian meaning[s]: 1) закончить; исчерпать; отдать до конца; 2) истратиться; исчезнуть, иссякнуть; 3) выполнить, исполнить (напр. долг); осушить (напр. бокал); 4) крайний; крайне; до предела; полностью, совершенно; все; 5) Цзинь (фамилия)

Comments: Also read *cinʔ, MC cjín id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 108

Four-angle index: 718

Karlgren code: 0381 a-b

Character: 監

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān

Preclassic Old Chinese: krām

Classic Old Chinese: krām

Western Han Chinese: krām

Eastern Han Chinese: krām

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄m

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄m

Middle Chinese: kạm

English meaning : to look at, watch, inspect, supervise; to mirror oneself; a mirror

Russian meaning[s]: 1) наблюдать, надзирать, инспектировать, контролировать; инспектор, контролер, ревизор; 2) тюрьма; [jiàn] 1) чин, чиновник; древн. евнух; 2) смотреть, наблюдать; 3) стар. академия; воспитанник академии; 4) Цзянь (фамилия)

Comments: Also read *krām-s, MC kạ̀m, Mand. jiàn id. A later meaning is 'inspection' > 'jail, prison' (whence Viet. giam id.). In Viet. cf. also giọ'm 'to sound out'; khám 'prison'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 108

Four-angle index: 628

Karlgren code: 0609 a-b

Vietnamese reading: giám

Character: 瞄

Modern (Beijing) reading: miǎo

Russian meaning[s]: брать на прицел, целиться, наводить; прищуриться

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 1746

Character: 睽

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuí

Russian meaning[s]: 1) быть в разлуке, см. 暌; 2) таращить глаза, уставиться

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 5023

Karlgren code: 0605 i-j

Character: 睿

Modern (Beijing) reading: ruì

Preclassic Old Chinese: lots (~ Ł-)

Classic Old Chinese: lwać

Western Han Chinese: lwaś

Eastern Han Chinese: źwaś

Early Postclassic Chinese: źweś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwèj

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwèj

Middle Chinese: jwèj

English meaning : perspicacious

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мудрый, проницательный, прозорливый; просвещенный; проникновенный; 2) стар. высочайший

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 1698

Karlgren code: 0344 a

Character: 睡

Modern (Beijing) reading: shuì

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)ojs

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)wajh

Western Han Chinese: d(h)wajh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)weh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)wè

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)wè

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)wè

Middle Chinese: ʒ́wè

English meaning : sleep [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: спать, уснуть

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 409

Karlgren code: 0031 d

Character: 磁

Modern (Beijing) reading: cí

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒǝ

Classic Old Chinese: ʒǝ

Western Han Chinese: ʒǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒjǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒjɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒjɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒjɨ

Middle Chinese: ʒjɨ

English meaning : a k. of stone; china [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) магнитный железняк; магнит; 2) фарфор; фаянс, вм. 瓷

Comments: For *ʒ cf. Xiamen cu², Fuzhou cü² (Chaozhou chɨ² is probably secondary).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 8700

Character: 碟

Modern (Beijing) reading: die

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 碧

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Preclassic Old Chinese: prek

Classic Old Chinese: prek

Western Han Chinese: prek

Eastern Han Chinese: prek

Early Postclassic Chinese: pek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pek

Late Postclassic Chinese: pek

Middle Chinese: päik

English meaning : jade; azure, green [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) яшма; 2) лазоревый, голубовато-зеленый

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is bích.

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 1097

Karlgren code: 0782 s

Go-on: hiyaku

Kan-on: heki

Japanese reading: hyaku;heki;aoi;midori

Vietnamese reading: biếc

Character: 碳

Modern (Beijing) reading: tan

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 碩

Modern (Beijing) reading: shuò

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)iak

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)iak

Western Han Chinese: d(h)iak

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)iak

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)jek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)jek

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)jek

Middle Chinese: ʒ́ek

English meaning : be great, tall (perhaps also wonderful)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) большой, крупный; 2) зрелый, в расцвете лет; 3) камень, см. 石

Comments: Modern shuò is irregular (there also exists a regular reading shí). A possible etymology see under 多.

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 8075

Karlgren code: 0795 e-g

Shijing occurrences: 38.2, 56.1, 56.2, 56.3, 57.1, 57.3

Character: 碣

Modern (Beijing) reading: jié

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)rat

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)rat

Western Han Chinese: g(h)rat

Eastern Han Chinese: g(h)rat

Early Postclassic Chinese: g(h)et

Middle Postclassic Chinese: g(h)et

Late Postclassic Chinese: g(h)et

Middle Chinese: get

English meaning : monolith

Russian meaning[s]: 1) круглая мемориальная плита, стела; 2) выситься, стоять (о горе)

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 4281

Karlgren code: 0313 q

Character: 禎

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēn

English meaning : auspicious, good fortune

Russian meaning[s]: счастливое предзнаменование

Radical: 113

Four-angle index: 7995

Karlgren code: 0834 j