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1 20 50 100 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 福
Modern (Beijing) reading: fú
Preclassic Old Chinese: pǝk
Classic Old Chinese: pǝk
Western Han Chinese: pǝk
Eastern Han Chinese: pwǝk
Early Postclassic Chinese: pwɨk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: puk
Late Postclassic Chinese: puk
Middle Chinese: pük
English meaning : benefit, favour, good fortune
Russian meaning[s]: 1) удача, счастье; благополучие; счастливый, благоприятный; фортуна; рел. благословение (напр. неба ); 2) перен. толщина; 3) сокр. г. Фучжоу; пров. Фуцзянь
Shuowen gloss: 備也.從示.�聲. [3]
Comments: Related to 富 *pǝk-s q.v.
Radical: 113
Four-angle index: 1731
Karlgren code: 0933 d-h
Vietnamese reading: phúc
Shijing occurrences: 4.1
Character: 禍
Modern (Beijing) reading: huò
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghʷājʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ghwā́j
Western Han Chinese: wā́j
Eastern Han Chinese: wǟ́
Early Postclassic Chinese: wā́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: wā́
Late Postclassic Chinese: wā́
Middle Chinese: ɣwấ
Fanqie: 戶果
Rhyme class: 哿
English meaning : trouble, problems, misfortune
Russian meaning[s]: 1) беда, бедствие, несчастье; зло; 2) губить; вредить; причинять зло; приносить несчастье
Shuowen gloss: 害也. 神不福也. 從示. 咼省聲.
Comments: Viet. has also a colloquial loan from the same source: vạ 'misfortune'. For *ghʷ- cf. Xiamen o6 .
Radical: 113
Four-angle index: 3852
Karlgren code: 0018 f-g
Vietnamese reading: họa
Character: 種
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhǒng zhòng
Preclassic Old Chinese: toŋʔ toŋʔs
Classic Old Chinese: tóŋ
Western Han Chinese: tóŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ćóŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćóŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćóŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćóŋ
Middle Chinese: ćö́uŋ ćö̀uŋ
English meaning : seeds; cereals
Russian meaning[s]: 1) семя, семена; 2) раса; род; порода; 3) сорт, вид; 4) суффикс счетно-указательных слов, обозначающий разновидности ; [zhòng] 1) сеять, засевать; обрабатывать землю; 2) прививать; прививка; 3) разводить (скот, рыбу )
Comments: Also read *toŋʔ-s, MC ćö̀uŋ (FQ 之用), Mand. zhòng 'to sow'. The word also means 'kind, sort, race' ( < 'seed'), which is reflected in a colloquial Viet. loanword (from another dialectal source) giống 'kind, sort; race, breed, strain'.
Radical: 115
Four-angle index: 463
Karlgren code: 1188 d
Vietnamese reading: chu`ng
Jianchuan Bai: cü̃1, cü̃2
Dali Bai: cü1, cü3
Bijiang Bai: -ćõ1, ćõ2, ćü4
Character: 稱
Modern (Beijing) reading: chēng
Preclassic Old Chinese: thǝŋ
Classic Old Chinese: thǝŋ
Western Han Chinese: thǝŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ćhǝŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhɨŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhɨŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhɨŋ
Middle Chinese: ćhiŋ
English meaning : to lift, raise; set forth, display; swear, proclaim
Russian meaning[s]: 1) звать, называть; название; звание; назваться; сказаться; говорить, сообщать; сообщается, что...; гласить; 2) хвалить, превозносить; одобрять; 3) взвешивать (на весах ); 4) поднять; 5) Чэн (фамилия ); [chèng chèn] 1) безмен, весы; 2) подходить к..., соответствовать; подходящий; 3) тягаться, стараться превзойти; [chèn] 1) быть богатым; 2) подходить, соответствовать
Comments: Also read *thǝŋ-s, MC ćhìŋ (FQ 昌孕), Mand. chèng, chèn, Viet. xú'ng 'to be worthy of'.
Radical: 115
Four-angle index: 4034
Karlgren code: 0894 g
Go-on: siyou
Kan-on: siyou
Japanese reading: shō+;hakaru;tonaeru;homeru;tataeru;ageru;kanau
Vietnamese reading: xu'ng
Jianchuan Bai: ćhuĩ4
Dali Bai: ćhui4
Bijiang Bai: chuĩ4
Character: 窪
Modern (Beijing) reading: wa
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0879 |b ́
Character: 窩
Modern (Beijing) reading: wō
Russian meaning[s]: 1) гнездо; логово, пещера; 2) дом, семья; 3) притон, вертеп; 4) яма; ямочка (на щеках ); 5) укрывать краденое; 6) согнутый; сгибать, складывать; 7) неудача
Radical: 116
Four-angle index: 3857
Character: 竭
Modern (Beijing) reading: jié
Preclassic Old Chinese: grat
Classic Old Chinese: grat
Western Han Chinese: grat
Eastern Han Chinese: grat
Early Postclassic Chinese: get
Middle Postclassic Chinese: get
Late Postclassic Chinese: get
Middle Chinese: get
English meaning : to dry up
Russian meaning[s]: 1) истощить(ся), исчерпать; истощить силы; 2) потерпеть неудачу
Comments: For *g cf. Xiamen kiet8 , Chaozhou, Fuzhou kiek8 .
Radical: 117
Four-angle index: 4279
Karlgren code: 0313 r
Character: 端
Modern (Beijing) reading: duān
Preclassic Old Chinese: tōr
Classic Old Chinese: tōn
Western Han Chinese: tōn
Eastern Han Chinese: tōn
Early Postclassic Chinese: tōn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: tōn
Late Postclassic Chinese: tōn
Middle Chinese: twân
English meaning : to begin
Russian meaning[s]: 1) крайность; оконечность; конец; 2) контрасты; 3) начало; причина, повод; 4) правильный, прямой; 5) официальный, парадный; порядок; 6) рассудить; проверить; 7) отрез (материи ); кипа; кусок; 8) подавать, подносить (еду ); 9) расправить, выпрямить; 10) дело, происшествие; 11) условие; 12) Дуань (фамилия )
Comments: A somewhat later attested (but no doubt original) meaning is "tip, point, end" [LZ]; during LZ used also as a loan for homonymous *tōr "upright, straight"; "piece, item" (possibly < "tip, end"); "a k. of robe".
Radical: 117
Four-angle index: 3675
Karlgren code: 0168 d
Character: 管
Modern (Beijing) reading: guǎn
Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷānʔ
Classic Old Chinese: kwā́n
Western Han Chinese: kwā́n
Eastern Han Chinese: kwā́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: kwā́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwā́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: kwā́n
Middle Chinese: kwấn
English meaning : flute, pipe
Russian meaning[s]: 1) заведовать, управлять; 2) заниматься, ведать; интересоваться; 3) трубка; дудка; флейта; 4) узкий, ограниченный; мой; 5) счетный суффикс кистей ; 6) Гуань (фамилия )
Comments: = 筦 q.v. Also used for a homonymous *kʷānʔ 'to manage'.
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 1466
Karlgren code: 0157 h
Vietnamese reading: qua`n
Shijing occurrences: 42.2_
Character: 箕
Modern (Beijing) reading: jī
Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝ
Classic Old Chinese: kǝ
Western Han Chinese: kǝ
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝ
Early Postclassic Chinese: kɨ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kɨ
Late Postclassic Chinese: kɨ
English meaning : winnowing basket; name of a constellation in Sagittarius which marks the 7th of the 28th xiu (or "lunar mansions")
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сито, веялка; 2) корзина; совок; 3) созвездие Стрельца
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 7878
Karlgren code: 0952 f
Character: 箋
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān
Russian meaning[s]: 1) письмо; бумага для письма; 2) сообщение; отношение
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 6802
Character: 筵
Modern (Beijing) reading: yán
Preclassic Old Chinese: Łan
Classic Old Chinese: Łan
Western Han Chinese: lan
Eastern Han Chinese: źan
Early Postclassic Chinese: źen
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jen
Late Postclassic Chinese: jen
Middle Chinese: jen
English meaning : bamboo mat
Russian meaning[s]: 1) цыновка для сидения; 2) пир, банкет; угощение, яства
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 6653
Karlgren code: 0203 b
Character: 算
Modern (Beijing) reading: suàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: sōnʔ
Classic Old Chinese: swā́n
Western Han Chinese: swā́n
Eastern Han Chinese: swā́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: swā́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: swā́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: swā́n
Middle Chinese: swấn
English meaning : to calculate, count; to consider, think about [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) считать, подсчитывать, исчислять; 2) рассчитывать, обдумывать, планировать; 3) предполагать, считать, полагать; можно считать, следует полагать; принимать за...; 4) число; счет; относить за счет (кого-л. )
Comments: Mand. suàn and Viet. toán reflect the MC variant *swần < *sōnʔ-s. Viet. also has a colloquial loan from the same source: toan 'to consider, to attempt'.
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 2753
Karlgren code: 0174 a
Vietnamese reading: toán
Jianchuan Bai: suã2
Dali Bai: śui6
Bijiang Bai: suĩ2
Character: 箝
Modern (Beijing) reading: qián
Russian meaning[s]: 1) щипцы; клещи; тиски; 2) выдергивать (гвозди ); сжимать, зажимать
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 1028
Karlgren code: 0606 l
Character: 箔
Modern (Beijing) reading: bó
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бамбуковый занавес (на дверь ); 2) лист (металла ); 3) кормушка для шелковичных червей
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 1638
Character: 箏
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бумажный змей; 2) цитра (в 12-13 струн )
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 3302
Character: 箸
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhù
Preclassic Old Chinese: dras
Classic Old Chinese: drah
Western Han Chinese: ḍah
Eastern Han Chinese: ḍah
Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍò
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍò
Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍò
Middle Chinese: ḍö̀
English meaning : chopstick [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) палочки для еды; 2) см. 著
Comments: Also read *tras, MC ṭö̀ (FQ 陟慮) id. The character is attested in Xunzi as a substitute of 著 'clear' q.v. Viet. d_ũa is an old loanword ( < Han *ḍ(ɨ̀)a); regular Sino-Viet. is chu`'.
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 1626
Karlgren code: 0045 j
Vietnamese reading: d_ũa
Jianchuan Bai: cü3
Dali Bai: cü3
Bijiang Bai: ćü2
Character: 箇
Modern (Beijing) reading: gè
Preclassic Old Chinese: kājs
Classic Old Chinese: kājh
Western Han Chinese: kājh
Eastern Han Chinese: kǟh
Early Postclassic Chinese: kā̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kā̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: kā̀
Middle Chinese: kầ
Russian meaning[s]: 1) см. 個; 2) 21-е число (в телеграммах )
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 1843
Character: 粹
Modern (Beijing) reading: cuì
Russian meaning[s]: чистый, чистокровный, однородный
Radical: 119
Four-angle index: 2311
Karlgren code: 0490 p
Character: 粽
Modern (Beijing) reading: zòng
Russian meaning[s]: треугольные пирожки из бамбуковых листьев с клейким рисом
Radical: 119
Four-angle index: 8190
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-fanqie,bigchina-rhyme,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-go,bigchina-kanon,bigchina-jap,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,
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