Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 慫

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǒng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подстрекать; побуждать; взбудораживать; 2) испугаться

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8469

Character: 慾

Modern (Beijing) reading: yù

Russian meaning[s]: 1) страсть; 2) похоть; 3) аппетит; 4) страстно желать, стремиться

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8457

Karlgren code: 1202 e

Character: 憧

Modern (Beijing) reading: chōng

Preclassic Old Chinese: thoŋ

Classic Old Chinese: thoŋ

Western Han Chinese: thoŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćhoŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhoŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhoŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhoŋ

Middle Chinese: ćhöuŋ

English meaning : be hesitant, undecided

Russian meaning[s]: 1) нерешительность, колебания; 2) глупый, тупой, вм. 惷

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 448

Karlgren code: 1188 |b ́

Go-on: siyu

Kan-on: siyou

Japanese reading: shō;shu;dō;akogareru

Character: 憐

Modern (Beijing) reading: lián

Preclassic Old Chinese: rīn

Classic Old Chinese: rīn

Western Han Chinese: rjǝ̄n

Eastern Han Chinese: riǝ̄n

Early Postclassic Chinese: liēn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: liēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: liēn

Middle Chinese: lien

English meaning : to pity, pitiful

Russian meaning[s]: 1) жалеть, сожалеть, сочувствовать; 2) любить

Comments: For *r- cf. Xiamen lin², Chaozhou lieŋ², Fuzhou leŋ².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 2527

Karlgren code: 0387 l-m

Character: 憫

Modern (Beijing) reading: mǐn

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)rǝnʔ

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)rǝ́n

Western Han Chinese: m(h)rǝ́n

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)rǝ́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ín

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ín

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ín

Middle Chinese: mín

Russian meaning[s]: жалеть, сочувствовать; огорчаться; жалость

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 3445

Karlgren code: 0475 s

Character: 憎

Modern (Beijing) reading: zēng

Preclassic Old Chinese: cǝ̄ŋ

Classic Old Chinese: cǝ̄ŋ

Western Han Chinese: cǝ̄ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: cǝ̄ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: cʌŋ

English meaning : to hate

Russian meaning[s]: ненавидеть; чувствовать отвращение; ненависть

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 1529

Karlgren code: 0884 d

Vietnamese reading: tăng

Character: 憬

Modern (Beijing) reading: jǐng

Preclassic Old Chinese: kraŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: kráŋ

Western Han Chinese: kráŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: kréŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kéŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kéŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kéŋ

Middle Chinese: kä́iŋ

English meaning : be far away

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0755 h

Go-on: kiyau

Kan-on: kei

Japanese reading: kei;kyō;akogareru;satoru

Character: 憚

Modern (Beijing) reading: dàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)ārs

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)ānh

Western Han Chinese: d(h)ānh

Eastern Han Chinese: d(h)ānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)ā̀n

Middle Chinese: dần

English meaning : to fear, dislike

Russian meaning[s]: 1) уклоняться, увертываться; 2) бояться, пугаться

Comments: Also read *tārʔ-s 'toiled, exhausted' ( = 148 l).

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 2589

Karlgren code: 0147 o

Character: 憤

Modern (Beijing) reading: fèn

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)ǝrʔ

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)ǝ́n

Western Han Chinese: b(h)ǝ́n

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)wǝ́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wɨ́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wɨ́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wɨ́n

Middle Chinese: bǘn

English meaning : full of annoyance; full of dissatisfied eagerness

Russian meaning[s]: 1) воодушевляться; воодушевление, пыл, рвение, подъем; 2) возмушаться, негодовать; возмущение, негодование; 3) сердиться, гневаться; ненавидеть, не терпеть, см. 忿

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8004

Karlgren code: 0437 n

Character: 憔

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiáo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) страдать; скорбеть; 2) увядать; увядший; высохший, засохший

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8564

Karlgren code: 1148 h

Character: 憮

Modern (Beijing) reading: wǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)aʔ

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)á

Western Han Chinese: m(h)á

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)wá

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wó

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wó

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)wó

Middle Chinese: mǘ

English meaning : be great, tremendous

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разочарованный, потерявший надежду; 2) пугаться; пугливый; 3) см. 嫵

Comments: The original meaning 'taken aback, stupefied' (with a parallel reading *smā, MC xo, Pek. hū) is attested only since Late Zhou.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8548

Karlgren code: 0103 j

Character: 戮

Modern (Beijing) reading: lù

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ikʷ

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)iuk

Western Han Chinese: r(h)jǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)jǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iuk

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iuk

Middle Chinese: lük

English meaning : to punish by death, execute

Russian meaning[s]: 1) убивать, казнить; обезглавить; 2) позор; позорить; 3) объединять

Radical: 62

Four-angle index: 6781

Karlgren code: 1069 v

Character: 摩

Modern (Beijing) reading: mó

Preclassic Old Chinese: māj

Classic Old Chinese: māj

Western Han Chinese: māj

Eastern Han Chinese: mǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: mā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mā

Late Postclassic Chinese: mā

Middle Chinese: mwâ

English meaning : rub; touch; crush, extinguish [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тереть; стирать, уничтожать; отполировать; 2) играть (чем-л.); гладить (ощупывать) рукой; 3) предполагать, догадываться; 4) подойти вплотную к...; прилегать, сливаться; 5) не, еще не, вм. 沒

Comments: = 磨 q.v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3286

Karlgren code: 0017 e

Character: 摯

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhì

Russian meaning[s]: 1) дарить, см. 贄; 2) достигать, доходить до предела; в высшей степени; 3) искренний

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3287

Karlgren code: 0685 k-l

Character: 摹

Modern (Beijing) reading: mó

Preclassic Old Chinese: mhā

Classic Old Chinese: mhā

Western Han Chinese: mhā

Eastern Han Chinese: mhā

Early Postclassic Chinese: mhō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhō

Late Postclassic Chinese: mhō

Middle Chinese: mo

English meaning : to copy, imitate [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: подражать, копировать; образец, копия

Comments: Probably = 模 q.v.

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3277

Character: 撞

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuàng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бить, ударять; стучать; 2) толкнуть; броситься на...; столкнуться; 3) встретиться с..., натолкнуться на...

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 450

Karlgren code: 1188 |f ́

Character: 撲

Modern (Beijing) reading: pū

Preclassic Old Chinese: phōk

Classic Old Chinese: phōk

Western Han Chinese: phōk

Eastern Han Chinese: phōk

Early Postclassic Chinese: phōk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phōk

Late Postclassic Chinese: phwōk

Middle Chinese: phuk

English meaning : to beat, assault

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прихлопнуть; ударить; побить; заглушить; погасить (огонь); 2) рвануться; наброситься; напасть на...; 3) упасть навзничь; падать ниц; 4) посох, трость

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5131

Karlgren code: 1211 j-l

Character: 撈

Modern (Beijing) reading: lāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāw

Classic Old Chinese: rāw

Western Han Chinese: rāw

Eastern Han Chinese: rāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: lāw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lāw

Late Postclassic Chinese: lāw

Middle Chinese: lâw

English meaning : to grasp (smth. in the water) [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: вылавливать (из воды); черпать (воду)

Comments: Modern tone is irregular: Min dialects unanimously point to *r-, not *rh- (cf. Xiamen lo², Chaozhou lau², Fuzhou lɔ², Jianou lau² < *lầw).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4743

Character: 撐

Modern (Beijing) reading: chēng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) с трудом подпирать (поддерживать); подпора; 2) растягивать; 3) наполнять, набивать; 4) переполнять; объедаться; 5) передвигать лодку шестами; шест; 6) красивый

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3259

Character: 撰

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́(h)rōnʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)rwā́n

Western Han Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wā́n

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wā́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wạ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wạ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wạ̄́n

Middle Chinese: ʒ̣wạ́n

English meaning : to arrange, collect, put in order, compile, compose

Russian meaning[s]: составлять, сочинять; [xuǎn] выбирать, избирать, вм. 選

Comments: Also read *ʒ́(h)ronʔ, MC ʒ̣wén, Mand. zhuàn id. Attested already in Yijing, but absent from Schüssler's dictionary. Regular Sino-Viet. is soạn.

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7865

Karlgren code: 0433 g

Vietnamese reading: dọn