Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 樣

Modern (Beijing) reading: yàng

Preclassic Old Chinese: laŋs

Classic Old Chinese: laŋh

Western Han Chinese: laŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: źaŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: źàŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jàŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: jàŋ

Middle Chinese: jàŋ

English meaning : form, shape

Russian meaning[s]: 1) образец, фасон, модель; образчик; пример; примерный; пробный; 2) вид; способ; манера, стиль

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 5521

Vietnamese reading: dáng,ạ

Character: 樟

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhang

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0723 f

Character: 槨

Modern (Beijing) reading: guǒ

Russian meaning[s]: внешний гроб, саркофаг

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 2171

Karlgren code: 0774 e-f

Character: 樁

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuāng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) столб; свая; забивать сваи; стучать; 2) счетный суффикс работы, дела (обычно о трудном или непонятном)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 1048

Character: 樞

Modern (Beijing) reading: shū

English meaning : a thorny elm (Hemiptelea davidii)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) центральный аппарат; высший правительственный орган; 2) важнейший, основной; 3) пробой и петли двери; шкворень, стержень; 4) первая звезда Большой Медведицы

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 788

Character: 標

Modern (Beijing) reading: biāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) верхние ветви дерева; наружное, показное; наружность; выявлять; 2) помета; помечать, обозначать, отмечать; знак, значок; этикетка, марка; путевой знак; буй, бакен, столб, флажок; 3) тип, образец; 4) надпись; заглавие; 5) стар. военная служба; 6) стар. полк

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 8177

Karlgren code: 1157 d

Character: 槽

Modern (Beijing) reading: cáo

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒū (~ ʒ́-)

Classic Old Chinese: ʒū

Western Han Chinese: ʒǝ̄w

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒǝ̄w

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒǝ̄w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒāw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒāw

Middle Chinese: ʒâw

English meaning : wooden vessel, trough [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кормушка (для животных), корыто; 2) длинная узкая выемка (впадина); желоб

Comments: Since Song written also as 艚 in a specialized meaning: 'wooden boat, ship'. Standard Sino-Viet. is tào. For *ʒ cf. Xiamen co², Jianou cau², Fuzhou sɔ² (Chaozhou chau² is probably secondary).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 1539

Vietnamese reading: tàu

Character: 模

Modern (Beijing) reading: mó

Preclassic Old Chinese: mhā

Classic Old Chinese: mhā

Western Han Chinese: mhā

Eastern Han Chinese: mhā

Early Postclassic Chinese: mhō

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhō

Late Postclassic Chinese: mhō

Middle Chinese: mo

English meaning : model, pattern [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) образец, форма; правило; образцовый; достойный подражания; 2) подражать, имитировать; [mú] литейная форма; модель

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is mô; the final -ẫu in mẫu is rather strange in this case. For *mh cf. Guangzhou mou¹.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 4898

Karlgren code: 0802 j

Vietnamese reading: mẫu

Character: 樓

Modern (Beijing) reading: lóu

Preclassic Old Chinese: rō

Classic Old Chinese: rō

Western Han Chinese: rwā

Eastern Han Chinese: rwā

Early Postclassic Chinese: lōw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lǝ̄w

Late Postclassic Chinese: lǝ̄w

Middle Chinese: lʌw

English meaning : storey, several-storeyed building [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) двухэтажный (многоэтажный) дом; башня; 2) верхний этаж; мезонин; 3) трактир, харчевня, таверна; 4) Лоу (фамилия)

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is lâu. For *r- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou lau², Jianou le².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 8817

Karlgren code: 0123 k

Vietnamese reading: lầu

Character: 樊

Modern (Beijing) reading: fán

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)an

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)an

Western Han Chinese: b(h)an

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)wan

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wan

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wǝn

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wǝn

Middle Chinese: bwǝn

English meaning : fence, hedge

Russian meaning[s]: 1) уст. забор, загородка, живая изгородь, плетень, огороженное место; 2) переплетение, клеть, клетка; запутанный, сложный; 3) Фань (фамилия); [pán] карабкаться, лазить, взбираться, вм. 攀

Comments: During LZ also borrowed for a homonymous *b(h)an "topsy-turvy, mixed"; for *b(h)ān, MC bwân, Pek. pán "strap, belt".

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 4933

Karlgren code: 0263 a-c

Character: 槳

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiang

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 樂

Modern (Beijing) reading: yuè

Preclassic Old Chinese: rākʷ

Classic Old Chinese: rāuk

Western Han Chinese: rāuk

Eastern Han Chinese: rāuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: lāuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: lāk

Middle Chinese: lâk

English meaning : be pleasant, delighted, happy, glad; to enjoy.

Shuowen gloss: 五聲八音總名.象鼓鞞.

Comments: For initial *r- cf. Chaozhou lak⁸, Fuzhou lok⁸. There exists also a synonymous reading *ŋrākʷ-s (with prefixed *ŋ-), MC ŋạ̀w (FQ JY 魚教). The character has also a reading *ŋrākʷ, MC ŋạuk (FQ 五角), Mand. yuè, Viet. nhạc 'music' (which is the original meaning of the graph); for initial *ŋ- cf. Min forms: Xiamen gak⁸, Chaozhou gauʔ⁸, Fuzhou ŋok⁸.

The character also has a reading *raw-s, MC lèw (FQ JY 力照) 'to cure' - probably as a loan for 療 (although the latter has a 平聲 reading in MC and does not occur in Early Zhou texts).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 1125 a-c

Shijing occurrences: 1.3_

Character: 樅

Modern (Beijing) reading: cōng

Preclassic Old Chinese: shoŋ

Classic Old Chinese: shoŋ

Western Han Chinese: shoŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: shjoŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: shjoŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shjoŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: shjoŋ

Middle Chinese: chjöuŋ

English meaning : a tree kindred to fir and cypress; upward turned tooth-like hooks on bell frame

Russian meaning[s]: бот. пихта

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 5853

Karlgren code: 1191 i

Character: 槭

Modern (Beijing) reading: qi

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 歐

Modern (Beijing) reading: ōu

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сокр. Европа; европейский; 2) рвать; рвота, вм. 嘔; 3) бить, колотить, вм. 毆; 4) сокр. ом; 5) Оу (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 76

Four-angle index: 4796

Character: 歎

Modern (Beijing) reading: tàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: snārs

Classic Old Chinese: n̥ānh

Western Han Chinese: n̥ānh

Eastern Han Chinese: n̥ānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: thā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: thā̀n

Middle Chinese: thần

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вздыхать, печалиться, вм. 嘆; 2) восхищаться

Comments: = 嘆

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 76

Four-angle index: 4833

Karlgren code: 0152 c

Character: 殤

Modern (Beijing) reading: shāng

Russian meaning[s]: умереть несовершеннолетним

Radical: 78

Four-angle index: 4399

Karlgren code: 0720 |k ́

Character: 毅

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

English meaning : be bold

Russian meaning[s]: решительный, непоколебимый, твердый; решительно, упорно

Radical: 79

Four-angle index: 6147

Karlgren code: 0516 c

Character: 毆

Modern (Beijing) reading: ǒu

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔōʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔṓ

Western Han Chinese: ʔwā́

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔṓw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: ʔʌ́w

English meaning : beat [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: драться, бить, избивать

Radical: 79

Four-angle index: 6115

Karlgren code: 0122 j

Character: 漿

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćaŋ

Classic Old Chinese: caŋ

Western Han Chinese: caŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: cjaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjaŋ

Middle Chinese: cjaŋ

English meaning : congee, rice-water, drink

Russian meaning[s]: густая жидкость; сироп; отвар; клей; сок

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5512

Karlgren code: 0727 v