Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 熬

Modern (Beijing) reading: áo

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋāw

Classic Old Chinese: ŋāw

Western Han Chinese: ŋāw

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋāw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋāw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋāw

Middle Chinese: ŋâw

English meaning : to boil

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сухо зажарить; 2) сварить; 3) терпеть (переносить) страдания; вытерпеть; 4) сетовать; [āo] 1) тушить, томить; 2) перен. раскиснуть

Comments: Attested since Late Zhou. For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou ŋau², Fuzhou ŋɔ², Jianou ŋau⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 8601

Karlgren code: 1130 h-i

Bijiang Bai: ŋo2

Character: 熱

Modern (Beijing) reading: rè

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋet

Classic Old Chinese: ŋet

Western Han Chinese: ŋjat

Eastern Han Chinese: ńat

Early Postclassic Chinese: ńet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńet

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńet

Middle Chinese: ńet

English meaning : be hot

Russian meaning[s]: 1) горячий, жаркий; жара; жариться, печься; разогревать; физ. теплота; тепловой; термический; термо-; 2) жар, повышенная температура; лихорадочный; 3) рвение, энтузиазм; быстрый; деятельный, энергичный; ходкий; 4) родной; любящий; близкий; 5) по горячим следам, на месте; свежий, новый; сейчас же, немедленно; 6) сокр. провинция Жэхэ; город Чэндэ

Comments: For *ń cf. Xiamen ʒuaʔ⁸, Chaozhou ziek⁸, Fuzhou iek⁸, Jianou ie⁸.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 8613

Karlgren code: 0330 j

Go-on: netu, neti

Kan-on: zetu

Vietnamese reading: nhiệt

Jianchuan Bai: -jĩ6

Dali Bai: -ńe6

Bijiang Bai: ńi4

Character: 熨

Modern (Beijing) reading: yùn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔuts

Classic Old Chinese: ʔwǝć

Western Han Chinese: ʔwǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwɨś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwɨ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwɨ̀j

Middle Chinese: ʔwɨ̀j

English meaning : to apply (a medicine) [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гладить (утюгом); 2) натирать(ся) (разогретым лекарственным средством)

Comments: Since Jin used in the combination 熨斗 (MC ʔwɨ̀j-tл́w, ʔüt-tл́w) 'flat-iron, smoothing-iron' which is most probably a Turkic loanword (Turk. *ütü(g)). Standard Sino-Viet. readings are úy (for ʔwɨ̀j), uất (for ʔüt). Mand. has the readings wèi ( < ʔwɨ̀j), yù ( < ʔüt) and a quite irregular reading yùn.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 5481

Karlgren code: 0525 c

Vietnamese reading: u`i

Character: 牖

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǒu

Preclassic Old Chinese: luʔ (~ Ł-, ~ -iwʔ)

Classic Old Chinese: lú

Western Han Chinese: lǝ́w

Eastern Han Chinese: źǝ́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: źíw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jíw

Late Postclassic Chinese: jíw

Middle Chinese: jǝ́w

English meaning : window

Russian meaning[s]: 1) окно; оконный переплет; 2) просвечивать; 3) просвещать, учить

Radical: 91

Four-angle index: 3660

Karlgren code: 1082 a

Shijing occurrences: 15.3

Character: 犛

Modern (Beijing) reading: lí

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ǝ

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ǝ

Western Han Chinese: r(h)ǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)ǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ɨ

Middle Chinese: lɨ

English meaning : a long-haired ox, perhaps takin

Russian meaning[s]: 1) буйвол, тибетский як; 2) черный бык; 3) бунчук, см. 旄

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 93

Four-angle index: 2473

Character: 獎

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) поощрять, премировать, награждать; премия, приз, награда; наградной; 2) хвалить, одобрять; 3) ободрять, воодушевлять; 4) помогать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 37

Four-angle index: 4919

Karlgren code: 0727 u

Character: 獗

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

Russian meaning[s]: неистовствовать, лютовать

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 4824

Character: 瑩

Modern (Beijing) reading: yíng

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)reŋ

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)reŋ

Western Han Chinese: w(h)reŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)reŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)eŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)eŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)eŋ

Middle Chinese: wäiŋ

English meaning : a k. of precious stone

Russian meaning[s]: 1) полудрагоценный камень; шпат; 2) хрустальный; кристальный; 3) прозрачный, чистый; отчетливый (о звуке)

Comments: Also read *ʔʷēŋ-s, MC (with irregular loss of labialisation) ʔìeŋ (FQ 烏定), Go yau, Kan ei id.

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 348

Karlgren code: 0843 k

Go-on: wiyau

Kan-on: wei

Japanese reading: ei;yō;hikari;akiraka

Shijing occurrences: 55.2_

Character: 璋

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: taŋ

Classic Old Chinese: taŋ

Western Han Chinese: taŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćaŋ

Middle Chinese: ćaŋ

English meaning : insignium, jade tablet

Russian meaning[s]: стар. малый скипетр

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 2240

Karlgren code: 0723 h-i

Character: 璃

Modern (Beijing) reading: lí

Preclassic Old Chinese: raj

Classic Old Chinese: raj

Western Han Chinese: raj

Eastern Han Chinese: re

Early Postclassic Chinese: le

Middle Postclassic Chinese: le

Late Postclassic Chinese: le

Middle Chinese: le

English meaning : see 琉璃

Russian meaning[s]: стекло

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen le², Chaozhou li².

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 3976

Character: �

Modern (Beijing) reading: li

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 瑾

Modern (Beijing) reading: jǐn

English meaning : a kind of precious stone

Russian meaning[s]: 瑾瑜 хорошая яшма; драгоценность

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 416

Karlgren code: 0480 p

Character: 璀

Modern (Beijing) reading: cuī

Russian meaning[s]: блеск драгоценных камней

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 915

Character: 畿

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ǝj

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ǝj

Western Han Chinese: g(h)ǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: g(h)ǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: g(h)ɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: g(h)ɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: g(h)ɨj

Middle Chinese: gɨj

English meaning : threshold

Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. земли вокруг столицы, царские владения; 2) порог дверей; место у дверей

Comments: Mod. jī is irregular (qí would be normally expected).

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 6835

Shijing occurrences: 35.2_

Character: 瘠

Modern (Beijing) reading: jí

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ek (~ ʒ́-)

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ek

Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ek

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)jek

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jek

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jek

Middle Chinese: ʒjek

English meaning : emaciated; suffering

Russian meaning[s]: 1) худой, изможденный; 2) тощий (о земле); 3) вредить; губить

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 3558

Karlgren code: 0852 c-d

Character: 瘩

Modern (Beijing) reading: dá

Russian meaning[s]: чирей, прыщ

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 1190

Character: 瘟

Modern (Beijing) reading: wēn

Russian meaning[s]: эпидемия; падеж, мор

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 675

Character: 瘤

Modern (Beijing) reading: liú

Russian meaning[s]: опухоль; кровоподтек, синяк; желвак

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 1764

Character: 瘦

Modern (Beijing) reading: shòu

Russian meaning[s]: 1) худой, тощий; постный (о мясе); неплодородный (о земле); худеть; худоба; чахнуть; 2) тонкий, легкий; ветхий; узкий (об одежде)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 6019

Karlgren code: 1097 i

Character: 瘡

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuāng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) нарывы, язвы; болячка, фурункул, чирей; 2) колотая (резаная) рана; ссадина, порез

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 1128

Karlgren code: 0703 n