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Total of 9364 records 469 pages

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\data\china\bigchina
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: jī
Preclassic Old Chinese: kīj
Classic Old Chinese: kīj
Western Han Chinese: kjǝ̄j
Eastern Han Chinese: kiǝ̄j
Early Postclassic Chinese: kiēj
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiēj
Late Postclassic Chinese: kiēj
Middle Chinese: kiej
English meaning : to search, research, examine, comprehend
Russian meaning[s]: 1) расследовать; ревизовать; 2) инструктировать; 3) изучать, рассматривать; 4) оставлять; задерживать; оттягивать, мешкать; 5) спорить; браниться; 6) сопоставлять; исчислять; 7) достигнуть; 8) Цзи (фамилия); [qǐ] класть земной поклон, бить челом
Comments: Used also for a homonymous *kīj 'to reach to'; for *khījʔ, MC khíej, Mand. jǐ 'to bow the head'.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Radical: 115
Four-angle index: 1585
Karlgren code: 0552 o
Vietnamese reading: kê
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: jì
Preclassic Old Chinese: cǝk
Classic Old Chinese: cǝk
Western Han Chinese: cǝk
Eastern Han Chinese: cjǝk
Early Postclassic Chinese: cjɨk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjɨk
Late Postclassic Chinese: cjɨk
Middle Chinese: cjɨk
English meaning : non-glutinous variety of broom-corn millet (Panicum miliaceum effusum); by some identified as Setaria italica
Russian meaning[s]: 1) гаолян, просо; 2) перен. престол, трон
Comments: ? Cf. PA *ǯi̯úgi 'millet'.
Radical: 115
Four-angle index: 6307
Karlgren code: 0922 b
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: dào
Preclassic Old Chinese: lhūʔ (~ Łh-)
Classic Old Chinese: lhū́
Western Han Chinese: lhǝ̄́w
Eastern Han Chinese: lhǝ̄́w
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄́w
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhā́w
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhā́w
Middle Chinese: dấw
Fanqie: 惰老
Rhyme class:
English meaning : rice plant
Russian meaning[s]: рис (культура); рис на корню (необрушенный)
Shuowen gloss: 稌也. 從禾. 舀聲.
Comments: Viet. lúa is an archaic loanword; regular Sino-Viet. is d_ạo. For aspiration cf. Jianou thau6.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 115
Four-angle index: 1055
Karlgren code: 1078 h-k
Vietnamese reading: lúa
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: yáo
Russian meaning[s]: 1) печь; гончарня; 2) угольная шахта; 3) пещерное жилище, жилая пещера; 4) дом терпимости
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 116
Four-angle index: 8527
Karlgren code: 1144 b-c
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: qióng
Preclassic Old Chinese: guŋ
Classic Old Chinese: guŋ
Western Han Chinese: gǝuŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: gǝuŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: gɨuŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: guŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: guŋ
Middle Chinese: güŋ
English meaning : destitution, poverty
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бедность; нужда, нищета; бедный, обнищавший; обеднеть; несчастный, жалкий; 2) предел; довести до предела; кончать(ся); крайность; истощаться; иссякать; истощенный; 3) исследовать, выяснять; доискиваться
Comments: A later semantic development is 'extremeness, extremity'. For *g- cf. Xiamen kiŋ2, Fuzhou küŋ2, Jianou köŋ2 (Chaozhou khioŋ2 is secondary).
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 116
Four-angle index: 4625
Karlgren code: 1006 g-h
Vietnamese reading: cùng
Shijing occurrences: 35.6_
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: ćens
Classic Old Chinese: cenh
Western Han Chinese: cjanh
Eastern Han Chinese: cjanh
Early Postclassic Chinese: cjèn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjèn
Late Postclassic Chinese: cjèn
Middle Chinese: cjèn
English meaning : small bamboo; arrow [L. Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) стрела; 2) малорослый бамбук (Phyllostachys bambusoides)
Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is tiễn.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 2850
Karlgren code: 0245 h
Vietnamese reading: tên
Jianchuan Bai: ćĩ2
Dali Bai: ći3
Bijiang Bai: cẽ2
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: xiāng
Preclassic Old Chinese: saŋ
Classic Old Chinese: saŋ
Western Han Chinese: saŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: sjaŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: sjaŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjaŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: sjaŋ
Middle Chinese: sjaŋ
English meaning : box; freight carriage
Russian meaning[s]: 1) ящик; чемодан; сундук; 2) багажник
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 1676
Karlgren code: 0731 f
Jianchuan Bai: śõ4
Dali Bai: śa5-
Bijiang Bai: šõ4-
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: fàn
English meaning : perhaps: plan
Russian meaning[s]: 1) образец, модель, стандарт, шаблон; 2) рамки; ограниченный рамками; 3) обычай, правило, закон
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 7032
Karlgren code: 0626 d
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēn
English meaning : needle; criticism
Russian meaning[s]: 1) усовещевать; предостерегать; наставлять; наставление; 2) игла (швейная, медицинская), вм.
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 6852
Karlgren code: 0671 n
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: Łhonʔ (~ -rʔ)
Classic Old Chinese: Łhwán
Western Han Chinese: Łhwán
Eastern Han Chinese: lhwán
Early Postclassic Chinese: dhwén
Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhwén
Late Postclassic Chinese: dhwén
Middle Chinese: ḍwén
English meaning : a style of writing, ornament [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) чжуань (древний почерк письма, применяется на печатях); 2) печать (служебная, именная); 3) орнамент вязью
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 5606
Karlgren code: 0171 g
Vietnamese reading: triện
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: piān
Preclassic Old Chinese: phen
Classic Old Chinese: phen
Western Han Chinese: phjan
Eastern Han Chinese: phjan
Early Postclassic Chinese: phjen
Middle Postclassic Chinese: phjen
Late Postclassic Chinese: phjen
Middle Chinese: phjen
English meaning : writing slip, section in writing [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) брошюра; статья; сочинение; книга; 2) счетный суффикс для списков, сочинений
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 3708
Karlgren code: 0246 j
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: huáng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) бамбук; 2) бамбуковая чаща
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 333
Karlgren code: 0708 h
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: chuí
Russian meaning[s]: кнут; плети, батоги; пороть (бить) батогами
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 412
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: hóu
Russian meaning[s]: цитра
Radical: 118
Four-angle index: 5052
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: hú
Preclassic Old Chinese:
Classic Old Chinese:
Western Han Chinese:
Eastern Han Chinese:
Early Postclassic Chinese:
Middle Postclassic Chinese:
Late Postclassic Chinese:
Middle Chinese: ɣo
English meaning : paste, starch-paste, glue [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) клей, клейстер; крахмал; клеить; 2) глупый, дурацкий, безрассудный; 3) кое-как
Comments: For *g- cf. Xiamen kɔ2, Chaozhou kou2, Fuzhou ku2, Jianou ku9.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 119
Four-angle index: 3472
Vietnamese reading: hồ
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: dì
Russian meaning[s]: узел; крепко связывать, завязывать (узлом); тесная связь
Radical: 120
Four-angle index: 3902
Karlgren code: 0877 j
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: liàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: rēns
Classic Old Chinese: rēnh
Western Han Chinese: rjānh
Eastern Han Chinese: riānh
Early Postclassic Chinese: liḕn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: liḕn
Late Postclassic Chinese: liḕn
Middle Chinese: lìen
English meaning : to boil (silk), to purify silk (by boiling)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) вываривать [шелк]; готовый шелк; 2) обучаться; упражняться, практиковаться; натренированный; обученный, квалифицированный; рафинированный; 3) отбирать, выбирать; 4) Лянь (фамилия)
Comments: Already in Shujing a metaphoric meaning ('to purify oneself, to improve oneself') is attested; later the word was widely used in the meaning 'to practise, exercise'. The source of labialisation in Viet. is not clear (there was certainly no labialisation in the Chinese source). For *r- cf. Xiamen lian6, Chaozhou, Fuzhou lieŋ6, Jianou liŋ6.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 120
Four-angle index: 5402
Karlgren code: 0185 i
Vietnamese reading: luyện
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: wèi
Preclassic Old Chinese: whǝjʔs
Classic Old Chinese: whǝjh
Western Han Chinese: whǝjh
Eastern Han Chinese: whǝś
Early Postclassic Chinese: whɨś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: whɨ̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: whɨ̀j
Middle Chinese: wɨ̀j
English meaning : woof, weave [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) уток (ткани); ткать; 2) поперечные линии; геогр. широта; параллель; 3) упорядочить, привести в порядок; 4) гадательные книги
Comments: Used also for *whǝjʔ, MC wɨ́j 'bind' (whence the modern reading with 3d tone). For *wh cf. Chaozhou hui6, Fuzhou hoi5.
Radical: 120
Four-angle index: 2540
Karlgren code: 0571 m
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhì
Russian meaning[s]: 1) точный; точность; 2) тонкий, деликатный; мягкий; 3) плотный, густой
Radical: 120
Four-angle index: 6158
Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: jiān
English meaning : rope, seal
Russian meaning[s]: 1) связывать, обвязывать; 2) запечатывать [письмо, пакет]; конверт, письмо, пакет
Radical: 120
Four-angle index: 6849
Karlgren code: 0671 i-j
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-fanqie,bigchina-rhyme,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
Total of 9364 records 469 pages

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