Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 賭

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǔ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) азартная игра; заклад, пари; играть в азартные игры; биться об заклад, держать пари; 2) игральные кости; 3) рискнуть (чем-л.); поставить на карту; 4) клясться; клятва

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 1612

Character: 賢

Modern (Beijing) reading: xián

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)īn

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)īn

Western Han Chinese: gjǝ̄n (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: giǝ̄n (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: giēn (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: giēn (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: giēn (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣien

English meaning : be wise, worthy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мудрый; талантливый; способный; талант; 2) добродетельный; достойный; благородный; Ваш; 3) ценить талантливых; воздавать должное добродетели

Comments: Viet. giắn is colloquial; regular Sino-Vietnamese is hiền. During LZ also used as a loan for *g(h)īn-s, MC ɣìen, Pek. xiàn 'hollow of a wheel nave'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 8040

Karlgren code: 0368 e-f

Vietnamese reading: giắn

Character: 賣

Modern (Beijing) reading: mài

Preclassic Old Chinese: mrēʔs

Classic Old Chinese: mrēh

Western Han Chinese: mrēh

Eastern Han Chinese: mrēh

Early Postclassic Chinese: mẹ̄̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mẹ̄̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: mẹ̄̀

Middle Chinese: mạ̈̀

English meaning : to sell

Russian meaning[s]: 1) продавать; 2) предавать; 3) выставлять напоказ, хвастать

Comments: Derived from 買 *mrēʔ 'to buy' q.v. For *m cf. Xiamen bue⁶, mai⁶, Chaozhou boi⁶, Fuzhou ma⁶, Jianou mai⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 7969

Karlgren code: 1023 a-b

Character: 賜

Modern (Beijing) reading: cì

Preclassic Old Chinese: slheks

Classic Old Chinese: sl̥eh

Western Han Chinese: sl̥eh

Eastern Han Chinese: s(h)jeh

Early Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jè

Middle Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jè

Late Postclassic Chinese: s(h)jè

Middle Chinese: sjè

English meaning : to give, present with

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пожаловать (чем-л.); одарить; подарить; дар; 2) почтить, удостоить, оказать любезность

Comments: The word is frequently written as 錫 (and in these cases consequently usually read as MC siek - which is probably due to confusion with the basic reading of 錫 - MC siek 'tin' q.v.). See the discussion in Schüssler 98.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 4407

Karlgren code: 0850 t

Vietnamese reading: tú'

Shijing occurrences: 38.3

Character: 質

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhí

Preclassic Old Chinese: tit

Classic Old Chinese: tit

Western Han Chinese: tjǝt

Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝt

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćit

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćit

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćit

Middle Chinese: ćit

English meaning : be solid, simple; make pledges or assurances of good faith

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вещество, материя; материал; 2) частица, молекула; атом; 3) элемент; элементарный, простой; простота; 4) качество, свойство; характер; нрав; сущность; филос. качество; природный; 5) прямой; правый; верный; реальный; непосредственный, бесхитростный; 6) допрашивать; наставлять; 7) стрелять в цель; 8) 4-е число (в телеграммах); [zhì] 1) заклад, залог; закладывать; заложник; 2) подносить подарок, вм. 贄; 3) см. 鑕

Comments: A later meaning is ('be solid' >) 'matter, substance'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 7997

Karlgren code: 0493 a

Vietnamese reading: chất

Character: 賡

Modern (Beijing) reading: gēng

English meaning : to continue, succeed

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0746 g

Character: 赭

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhě

Preclassic Old Chinese: tiaʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tiá

Western Han Chinese: tiá

Eastern Han Chinese: ćä́

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćá

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćá

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćá

Middle Chinese: ćá

English meaning : red paint

Russian meaning[s]: 1) краснозем; 2) красный

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is gia`; d_o` is an archaic loanword.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 155

Four-angle index: 1614

Karlgren code: 0045 d

Go-on: siya

Kan-on: siya

Japanese reading: sha;akatsuchi;akai

Vietnamese reading: d_o`

Shijing occurrences: 38.3_

Character: 趟

Modern (Beijing) reading: tàng

Russian meaning[s]: раз

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 156

Four-angle index: 5818

Character: 趣

Modern (Beijing) reading: qù

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhoʔs

Classic Old Chinese: choh

Western Han Chinese: choh

Eastern Han Chinese: chjoh

Early Postclassic Chinese: chjò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: chjò

Late Postclassic Chinese: chjò

Middle Chinese: chjǜ

English meaning : to hasten

Russian meaning[s]: 1) интерес; интересный; 2) быстро идти; стремиться к..., см. 趨; [cù] торопить; понуждать

Comments: Also read *ćhōʔ (MC chл́w, Pek. chǒu) 'manager of horses' (in 趣馬 *ćhōʔ-mrāʔ). Also used as a loan for 促 *ćhok (q.v.); 趣 could be actually also reconstructed as *ćhoks, but connections with 上聲 words seem to be stronger (see also under 走).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 156

Four-angle index: 5824

Karlgren code: 0131 g-h

Vietnamese reading: thú

Character: 踐

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́(h)anʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)án

Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)án

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ján

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jén

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jén

Middle Chinese: ʒjén

English meaning : to tread, trample

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ходить по..., ступать; попирать, топтать; 2) доходить до..., прибывать; 3) идти по следам, следовать; 4) выполнять; сбываться; реализовываться; действительный, реальный; практический

Comments: Xiesheng would indicate *-enʔ, but the word rhymes in *-anʔ in Shijing. In Shujing used also instead of 翦 *ćenʔ 'to clip; to demolish' (q.v.).

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 6793

Karlgren code: 0155 o

Vietnamese reading: tiễn

Character: 踝

Modern (Beijing) reading: huái

Russian meaning[s]: лодыжка; пятка; [huà] 踝踝 одиночный; в одиночку

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 5363

Character: 踢

Modern (Beijing) reading: tī

Preclassic Old Chinese: sl(h)ēk

Classic Old Chinese: (s)l̥ēk

Western Han Chinese: (s)l̥ēk

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥iēk

Early Postclassic Chinese: thiēk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thiēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: thiēk

Middle Chinese: thiek

English meaning : to kick [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лягать, брыкаться; 2) израсходовать, исчерпать; утратить

Comments: The character is attested earlier (in Chuci), but with rather obscure meaning.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 4403

Jianchuan Bai: ćhɛ6

Dali Bai: ćher6

Bijiang Bai: ?tho4

Character: 踏

Modern (Beijing) reading: tà

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ступить; наступить; 2) топтать, попирать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 1564

Character: 踩

Modern (Beijing) reading: cǎi

Russian meaning[s]: 1) растоптать; 2) топтаться

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 5276

Character: 踟

Modern (Beijing) reading: chí

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)re

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)re

Western Han Chinese: ḍ(h)e

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍ(h)e

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)e

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)e

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)e

Middle Chinese: ḍe

English meaning : be pacing up and down

Russian meaning[s]: 踟躕 1) переминаться с ноги на ногу; мяться; нерешительно; 2) подряд, один за другим

Comments: Attested only within 踟躕 *d(h)re-d(h)ro id.

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 1079

Karlgren code: 0863 e

Shijing occurrences: 42.1

Character: 踡

Modern (Beijing) reading: quán

Russian meaning[s]: поджать под себя ноги; скорчиться

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 7072

Character: 踞

Modern (Beijing) reading: jù

Preclassic Old Chinese: kas

Classic Old Chinese: kah

Western Han Chinese: kah

Eastern Han Chinese: kah

Early Postclassic Chinese: kò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kò

Late Postclassic Chinese: kò

Middle Chinese: kö̀

English meaning : to squat

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сидеть на корточках; восседать; 2) обосноваться; занять (место)

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 1289

Karlgren code: 0049 |r ́

Character: 躺

Modern (Beijing) reading: tǎng

English meaning : to lie (down)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лечь; 2) повалиться

Comments: A late post-MC colloquial word - probably a variant of 倘 *thāŋʔ 'stop suddenly' q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 158

Four-angle index: 3776

Character: 輝

Modern (Beijing) reading: huī

Russian meaning[s]: блестеть; блеск, слава

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 2617

Karlgren code: 0458 l

Character: 輛

Modern (Beijing) reading: liàng

Preclassic Old Chinese: raŋs

Classic Old Chinese: raŋh

Western Han Chinese: raŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: reŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: lèŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lèŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lèŋ

Middle Chinese: làŋ

English meaning : chariot [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: пара колес; счетный суффикс для колесного транспорта

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen liaŋ⁶, Chaozhou nĩẽ² (reflecting *raŋ), Fuzhou lioŋ⁶, Jianou liɔŋ⁸.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 3936

Karlgren code: 0736 c