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\data\china\bigchina
Character: 樺
Modern (Beijing) reading: huà
Russian meaning[s]: бот. японская береза (Betula japonica)
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 2567
Character: 橙
Modern (Beijing) reading: chén
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhrǝ̄ŋ
Classic Old Chinese: dhrǝ̄ŋ
Western Han Chinese: ḍhǝ̄ŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhǝ̄ŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhǝ̣̄ŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhiǝ̣̄ŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhiǝ̣̄ŋ
Middle Chinese: ḍạ̈iŋ
English meaning : shaddock [Han]
Russian meaning[s]: апельсин; [dèng] лавка, скамейка
Comments: For *dh cf. Chaozhou cheŋ2.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 590
Character: 橫
Modern (Beijing) reading: héng
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ʷrāŋ
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)wrāŋ
Western Han Chinese: gwrāŋ (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: gwrēŋ (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gwẹ̄ŋ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwẹ̄ŋ (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gwẹ̄ŋ (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣwạ̈iŋ
English meaning : cross-beam; horizontal, transversal [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) перекладина, поперечина; поперечный; поперек; горизонтальный; ширина; с запада на восток; перекрестный; 2) бок; боковой; боком; 3) придавить; гнетущий; 4) Хэн (фамилия); [hèng] 1) идти наперекор; своевольничать, самодурствовать; без удержу; 2) неблагоприятный
Comments: Also read *g(h)ʷrāŋ-s, MC ɣwạ̈̀iŋ, Mand. hèng, Viet. ngang, ngáng' contrary; to be contrary, to oppose'. One of the cases of stop>nasal transition in Viet. borrowings; standard Sino-Viet. forms are hoành ( < ɣwạ̈iŋ), hoạnh ( < ɣwạ̈̀iŋ).
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 8146
Karlgren code: 0707 m
Vietnamese reading: ngang
Jianchuan Bai: kuɛ̃2
Dali Bai: kuer2
Bijiang Bai: kua2-
Character: 橘
Modern (Beijing) reading: jú
Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷit
Classic Old Chinese: kwit
Western Han Chinese: kwjǝt
Eastern Han Chinese: kjwǝt
Early Postclassic Chinese: kjwit
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kjwit
Late Postclassic Chinese: kjwit
Middle Chinese: kjwit
English meaning : an orange
Russian meaning[s]: мандариновое дерево, мандарин
Comments: Viet. also has a colloquial loan from the same source: quít.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 3821
Karlgren code: 0507 g
Vietnamese reading: quất
Character: 樹
Modern (Beijing) reading: shù
Preclassic Old Chinese: dhoʔ
Classic Old Chinese: dhó
Western Han Chinese: dhwá
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhwá
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhwó
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhwó
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhwó
Middle Chinese: ʒ́ǘ
English meaning : to plant, place upright
Russian meaning[s]: 1) дерево; 2) сажать, культивировать; прививать; 3) воздвигать; ставить; 4) экран, ширма
Comments: A somewhat later meaning (attested since L.Zhou) is ('smth. planted' >) 'plant, tree'. Also read *dhoʔ-s, MC ʒ́ǜ (FQ 常句) id. For OC *dh- cf. Min reflexes: Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou chiu6, Longdu chiaw5, Jianou chiu6. Related to 柱 *dhroʔ 'post, pillar' q.v.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 3097
Karlgren code: 0127 j-l
Vietnamese reading: thụ
Jianchuan Bai: cɨ3
Dali Bai: cɨ3
Bijiang Bai: ḍɨ2
Shijing occurrences: 50.1
Character: 橄
Modern (Beijing) reading: gan
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 橢
Modern (Beijing) reading: tuǒ
Preclassic Old Chinese: slōjʔ
Classic Old Chinese: l̥wā́j
Western Han Chinese: l̥wā́j
Eastern Han Chinese: l̥wǟ́
Early Postclassic Chinese: thwā́
Middle Postclassic Chinese: thwā́
Late Postclassic Chinese: thwā́
Middle Chinese: thwấ
English meaning : narrow and oval [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: овальный; продолговатый
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 3520
Karlgren code: 0011 c
Character: 橡
Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàng
Preclassic Old Chinese: lhaŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: lháŋ
Western Han Chinese: lháŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: zháŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: zháŋ
Middle Chinese: zjáŋ
English meaning : acorn
Russian meaning[s]: 1) желудь; 2) яп. бот. каштан (Aesculus turbinata); 3) каучуковое дерево, каучуконосы
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 5623
Karlgren code: 0728 f
Character: 橋
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiáo
Preclassic Old Chinese: gaw
Classic Old Chinese: gaw
Western Han Chinese: gaw
Eastern Han Chinese: gaw
Early Postclassic Chinese: gew
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gew
Late Postclassic Chinese: gew
Middle Chinese: gew
English meaning : bridge [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) мост; настил; настилать; 2) покоробиться; 3) уравновешивать; 4) высокий; перен. отец; 5) Цяо (фамилия)
Comments: Jiyün has also a reading MC khew ( < *khaw) (FQ 丘襖) to gloss the oldest occurrence of the character in Shijing - but there it most probably stands for 喬 *gaw 'high, tall' q.v. Viet. cầu is colloquial; regular Sino-Viet. is kiều. Another loan from the same source (with some semantic change) may be Viet. kèo 'cross-beam; rafter'. For *g- cf. Xiamen kio2, Chaozhou kie2, Fuzhou küo2.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 3767
Karlgren code: 1138 g
Vietnamese reading: cầu
Jianchuan Bai: ku7
Dali Bai: ku7
Bijiang Bai: kü7
Character: 橇
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiao
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 樵
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiáo
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́hew
Classic Old Chinese: ʒhew
Western Han Chinese: ʒhjaw
Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhjaw
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjew
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjew
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjew
Middle Chinese: ʒjew
English meaning : firewood; gather firewood
Russian meaning[s]: хворост, дрова; рубить дрова; дровосек
Comments: For *ʒ́h cf. Xiamen chiau2.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 85
Four-angle index: 8565
Karlgren code: 1148 i
Character: 機
Modern (Beijing) reading: jī
Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝj
Classic Old Chinese: kǝj
Western Han Chinese: kǝj
Eastern Han Chinese: kǝj
Early Postclassic Chinese: kɨj
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kɨj
Late Postclassic Chinese: kɨj
Middle Chinese: kɨj
English meaning : device, apparatus
Russian meaning[s]: 1) ткацкий станок; машина, механизм; станок; фабричный, механический, механизированный; перен. движущая сила (пружина); 2) орган; организация, учреждение; 3) важный, настоятельный, экстренный; 4) удобный случай, подходящий момент; 5) ловкий, искусный; 6) тайный; скрытный
Comments: One of the later meanings is 'circumstances, occasion' (reflected in Viet. co').
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 6885
Karlgren code: 0547 c
Vietnamese reading: co'
Character: 橈
Modern (Beijing) reading: náo
Russian meaning[s]: 1) кривое дерево; сгибать, гнуть; согнутый; кривой; перен. несправедливый; 2) гибкий; 3) слабый; 4) рассеивать, разгонять; 5) быть сломленным, потерпеть поражение; [náo ráo] весло; лопасть; грести; гребной
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 7325
Karlgren code: 1164 p
Character: 歙
Modern (Beijing) reading: xì
Russian meaning[s]: 1) вдыхать, втягивать в себя, вм. 吸; 2) сжимать(ся), вм. 翕; [shè] Шэсянь (уезд в провинции Аньхуй)
Radical: 76
Four-angle index: 4818
Karlgren code: 0675 s
Character: 歷
Modern (Beijing) reading: lì
Preclassic Old Chinese: rhēk
Classic Old Chinese: rhēk
Western Han Chinese: rhēk
Eastern Han Chinese: rhiēk
Early Postclassic Chinese: lhiēk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhiēk
Late Postclassic Chinese: lhiēk
Middle Chinese: liek
English meaning : to go one after the other; to add up, count, calculate; a series of, point by point, in due course, calendrical, numerous
Russian meaning[s]: 1) проходить, миновать; 2) испытать, пережить, пройти через...; 3) календарь, вм. 曆; 4) полностью; повсюду; 5) перейти
Comments: The word was later used in the meaning 'calendar' (sequence of days). Regular Sino-Viet. is lịch. For *rh cf. Jianou li7.
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 77
Four-angle index: 478
Karlgren code: 0858 e-g
Vietnamese reading: lách
Character: 氅
Modern (Beijing) reading: chǎng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) нижние перья болотных птиц; одежда, убранная перьями; 2) верхняя одежда
Radical: 82
Four-angle index: 7228
Character: 濂
Modern (Beijing) reading: lian
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 澡
Modern (Beijing) reading: zǎo
Russian meaning[s]: мыть(ся); купать(ся)
Radical: 85
Four-angle index: 5193
Karlgren code: 1134 g
Character: �
Modern (Beijing) reading: zao
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Character: 濃
Modern (Beijing) reading: nóng
Preclassic Old Chinese: nōŋ
Classic Old Chinese: nōŋ
Western Han Chinese: nōŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: nōŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: nōŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: nōŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: nwōŋ
Middle Chinese: nuŋ
English meaning : thick, rich (e.g. dew)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) густой, плотный; 2) темный; сочный (о цвете); 3) крепкий, концентрированный; 4) глубокий, содержательный
Comments: Also read *nroŋ, MC ṇöuŋ id. For *n cf. Xiamen lɔŋ2, Chaozhou loŋ2, Fuzhou nüŋ2, Jianou nöŋ2.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 85
Four-angle index: 5652
Karlgren code: 1005 i
bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
Total of 9364 records 469 pages

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