Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 縞

Modern (Beijing) reading: gǎo

English meaning : plain white silk

Russian meaning[s]: белая шелковая ткань (без узоров); скромный, простой; траурный

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 3752

Karlgren code: 1129 h

Character: 縝

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhěn

Preclassic Old Chinese: tinʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tín

Western Han Chinese: tjǝ́n

Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝ́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćín

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćín

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćín

Middle Chinese: ćín

English meaning : dense, fine-textured (e. g. stuff) [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мельчайший, тонкий; тщательно разработанный; 2) густой, плотный

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 7909

Karlgren code: 0375 c

Character: 縉

Modern (Beijing) reading: jìn

Preclassic Old Chinese: cǝns (~ ć-)

Classic Old Chinese: cinh

Western Han Chinese: cjǝnh

Eastern Han Chinese: cjǝnh

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjìn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjìn

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjìn

Middle Chinese: cjìn

English meaning : pale red

Russian meaning[s]: красный шелк

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 1479

Karlgren code: 0378 g

Character: 縐

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćrus

Classic Old Chinese: cruh

Western Han Chinese: c̣ǝwh

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣ǝwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣ìw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣ǝ̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣ǝ̀w

Middle Chinese: c̣ǝ̀w

English meaning : crinkle, crepe

Russian meaning[s]: 1) морщины; морщить; сморщенный; гофрированный; 2) крепдешин

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 4350

Shijing occurrences: 47.3

Character: 罹

Modern (Beijing) reading: lí

Preclassic Old Chinese: raj

Classic Old Chinese: raj

Western Han Chinese: raj

Eastern Han Chinese: re

Early Postclassic Chinese: le

Middle Postclassic Chinese: le

Late Postclassic Chinese: le

Middle Chinese: le

English meaning : net; drag into, involve; trouble, anxiety

Russian meaning[s]: 1) горе; 2) попасть в (беду); столкнуться (с несчастьем); навлекать на себя (беду); подвергаться

Comments: See 離.

Radical: 122

Four-angle index: 865

Karlgren code: 0024 a

Character: 羲

Modern (Beijing) reading: xī

Preclassic Old Chinese: sŋaj

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ̥aj

Western Han Chinese: ŋ̥aj

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ̥e

Early Postclassic Chinese: he

Middle Postclassic Chinese: he

Late Postclassic Chinese: he

Middle Chinese: xe

English meaning : a proper name

Russian meaning[s]: 1) Фуси (легендарный император); 2) Си (фамилия)

Radical: 123

Four-angle index: 6782

Karlgren code: 0002 y

Character: 翰

Modern (Beijing) reading: hàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ārs

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ānh

Western Han Chinese: gānh (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: gānh (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gā̀n (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gā̀n (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gā̀n (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣần

English meaning : to spread (wings)

Comments: Also read *g(h)ān, MC ɣân (FQ 胡安) id. During E.Zhou used also for *gār(s) 'to support' (probably related to 乾 *kār-s q.v.). During Late Zhou applied also to a homonymous *g(h)ār(s) 'white (of a horse)'. Still later (since Han) the character used to transcribe other homonymous words: *g(h)ār(s) 'wing' (probably a semantic development of the basic meaning) and *g(h)ār(s) 'writing brush; calligraphy'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0140 f-g

Character: 翱

Modern (Beijing) reading: áo

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)ū

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)ū

Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)ǝ̄w

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)ǝ̄w

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)ǝ̄w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)āw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)āw

Middle Chinese: ŋâw

English meaning : to fly back and forth

Russian meaning[s]: парить в воздухе, реять, кружить

Comments: Used only in 翱翔 *ŋ(h)ū-lhaŋ 'to fly back and forth, go to and fro'.

Radical: 124

Four-angle index: 3316

Karlgren code: 1040 h

Character: 翮

Modern (Beijing) reading: hé

Russian meaning[s]: стержень пера (птицы)

Radical: 124

Four-angle index: 3320

Karlgren code: 0855 g

Character: 耨

Modern (Beijing) reading: nòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: nōks

Classic Old Chinese: nōh

Western Han Chinese: nwāh

Eastern Han Chinese: nwāh

Early Postclassic Chinese: nṑw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: nǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: nʌ̀w

English meaning : to hoe, to weed [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: мотыга для прополки; полоть

Comments: For *n cf. Xiamen no⁶, Chaozhou nou⁶, Fuzhou naü⁶, Jianou ne⁶.

Radical: 127

Four-angle index: 3209

Karlgren code: 1223 f

Character: 膳

Modern (Beijing) reading: shàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)ars

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)anh

Western Han Chinese: d(h)anh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)anh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)èn

Middle Chinese: ʒ́èn

English meaning : cooked food

Russian meaning[s]: пища; есть; прием пищи

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 1207

Karlgren code: 0205 d-e

Character: 膩

Modern (Beijing) reading: nì

Preclassic Old Chinese: nrijs

Classic Old Chinese: nrić

Western Han Chinese: ṇjǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: ṇǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṇɨś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṇɨ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṇɨ̀j

Middle Chinese: ṇì

English meaning : fat, slippery

Russian meaning[s]: 1) жирный, тучный, полный; масляный, сальный; скользкий, грязный; 2) приесться; пресыщение; чувствовать отвращение (к чему-л.); надоесть; 3) замазывать, промазывать

Comments: For *n- cf. Xiamen ni6, Chaozhou ni⁴, Fuzhou ne⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 6729

Karlgren code: 0564 j

Character: 膨

Modern (Beijing) reading: péng

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhrāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: bhrāŋ

Western Han Chinese: bhrāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: bhrēŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhẹ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhẹ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhẹ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: bạ̈iŋ

English meaning : to swell, broaden [Jin]

Russian meaning[s]: распухший; разбухший; вздутый; пухнуть; разбухать

Comments: Also read *bhrāŋs, MC bä̀iŋ id. For *bh cf. Xiamen phɔŋ², Chaozhou phẽ², Fuzhou phaŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 4076

Vietnamese reading: banh,à

Character: 臻

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćrin

Classic Old Chinese: crin

Western Han Chinese: c̣jǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣ǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣ɨn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣ɨn

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣ɨn

Middle Chinese: c̣in

English meaning : to come, reach

Russian meaning[s]: достигнуть; доехать до..., приехать в...

Radical: 133

Four-angle index: 5422

Karlgren code: 0380 h

Shijing occurrences: 39.3

Character: 興

Modern (Beijing) reading: xīng

Preclassic Old Chinese: hǝŋ (~ sŋ-)

Classic Old Chinese: hǝŋ

Western Han Chinese: hǝŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: hǝŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: hɨŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hɨŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: hɨŋ

Middle Chinese: xiŋ

English meaning : to raise; start; prosper; rise

Russian meaning[s]: 1) поднимать; выдвигать; выставлять; начинать, пускать в ход; возникать; изобретать; 2) процветать, преуспевать; быть модным, быть распространенным; 3) разрешать, позволять; 4) Син (фамилия); [xìng] 1) радоваться, веселиться; наслаждаться; 2) интерес; вкус; 3) сравнение, аллегория

Comments: Also read *xǝŋ-s (~sŋ-), MC xìŋ, Mand. xìŋ, Viet. hù'ng 'to be elated, interested, inspired'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 134

Four-angle index: 7885

Karlgren code: 0889 a-d

Vietnamese reading: hu'ng

Shijing occurrences: 58.5

Character: 艘

Modern (Beijing) reading: sāo

Russian meaning[s]: судно; счетное слово для судов

Radical: 137

Four-angle index: 6015

Character: 艙

Modern (Beijing) reading: cāng

Russian meaning[s]: трюм; каюта

Radical: 137

Four-angle index: 1123

Character: 蕊

Modern (Beijing) reading: ruǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: nojʔ

Classic Old Chinese: nwáj

Western Han Chinese: nwáj

Eastern Han Chinese: ńwáj

Early Postclassic Chinese: ńwáj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńwáj

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńwáj

Middle Chinese: ńwé

English meaning : pistil, stamen [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) тычинки и пестик; 2) бутоны; 3) густая растительность

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is nhị. All Min dialects have an irregular l-: Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou lui³, Jianou lo³.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 8337

Vietnamese reading: nhụi

Character: 蕙

Modern (Beijing) reading: huì

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)īts

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)īć

Western Han Chinese: w(h)jǝ̄ś

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)iǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)iēś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)iḕj

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)iḕj

Middle Chinese: ɣwìej

English meaning : a k. of tree (Coumarouna odorata) [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) бот. кумаруна душистая, гвианское дерево (Coumarouna odorata); 2) разг. бледная орхидея

Comments: Later (since Tang) also used for a homonymous MC ɣwìej 'white orchid' (whence probably Viet. huệ 'lily').

Radical: 140

Four-angle index: 8507

Karlgren code: 0533 f

Vietnamese reading: huệ

Character: 蕈

Modern (Beijing) reading: xun

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0