Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 諦

Modern (Beijing) reading: dì

Preclassic Old Chinese: tēks

Classic Old Chinese: tēh

Western Han Chinese: tēh

Eastern Han Chinese: tiēh

Early Postclassic Chinese: tiḕj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tiḕj

Late Postclassic Chinese: tiḕj

Middle Chinese: tìej

English meaning : to make clear, clear up [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) исследовать, рассматривать, вникать; 2) истинная правда, истина

Comments: The character is also attested earlier (during L. Zhou), but only as a loan for 啼 *d(h)ē 'to cry' q.v.

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 3901

Karlgren code: 0877 f

Go-on: tai

Kan-on: tei

Japanese reading: tei;tai;tsumabiraka;akiraka;makoto;akirameru

Character: 諺

Modern (Beijing) reading: yàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)rans

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)ranh

Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)ranh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)ranh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)èn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)èn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)èn

Middle Chinese: ŋèn

English meaning : proverb, saying, vulgar talk [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пословица; поговорка; прибаутка; 2) вульгарный, грубый

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 4094

Karlgren code: 0199 b

Character: 諫

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: krāns

Classic Old Chinese: krānh

Western Han Chinese: krānh

Eastern Han Chinese: krānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: kạ̀n

English meaning : to remonstrate, admonish

Russian meaning[s]: 1) увещевать; выговаривать, укорять; 2) дать совет

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 5398

Karlgren code: 0185 b-d

Character: 諱

Modern (Beijing) reading: huì

Russian meaning[s]: 1) избегать; 2) скрывать, утаивать, замалчивать; 3) посмертное имя; табуированный знак, табу

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 2535

Karlgren code: 0571 s

Character: 謀

Modern (Beijing) reading: móu

Preclassic Old Chinese: mǝ

Classic Old Chinese: mǝ

Western Han Chinese: mǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: mwǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: miw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: mǝw

Middle Chinese: mǝw

English meaning : to plan, counsel

Russian meaning[s]: строить планы, замышлять; обдумывать; устраивать; добиваться; замысел, план; военная уловка

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is mu'u. For *m cf. Xiamen mɔ², Chaozhou mou², Fuzhou meu², Jianou me⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 5177

Karlgren code: 0948 f

Vietnamese reading: mẹo

Shijing occurrences: 39.1_, 58.1_

Character: 諜

Modern (Beijing) reading: diè

Preclassic Old Chinese: l(h)ēp

Classic Old Chinese: l(h)ēp

Western Han Chinese: l(h)jāp

Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)iāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēp

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēp

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēp

Middle Chinese: diep

English meaning : spy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) шпион; разведывать; шпионить; 2) болтать, вм. 喋; 3) табличка для письма; письмо, грамота, вм. 牒

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 5167

Karlgren code: 0633 j

Character: 諧

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiē

English meaning : be concordant, harmonious

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гармония, согласие; приводить в гармонию; 2) согласовать; устроить; 3) шутка; шутить, забавляться

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1649

Karlgren code: 0599 g

Character: 諮

Modern (Beijing) reading: zī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) навещать; осведомиться; 2) задумывать; 3) совещаться, см. 咨

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1377

Karlgren code: 0555 l

Character: 諾

Modern (Beijing) reading: nuò

Preclassic Old Chinese: nhāk

Classic Old Chinese: nhāk

Western Han Chinese: nhāk

Eastern Han Chinese: nhāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: nhāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nhāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: nhāk

Middle Chinese: nâk

English meaning : to agree, say yes, obey

Russian meaning[s]: 1) согласиться; обещать; 2) ответить утвердительно; да!

Comments: For *nh cf. Jianou nɔ⁷.

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1113

Karlgren code: 0777 f

Character: 謁

Modern (Beijing) reading: yè

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔat

Classic Old Chinese: ʔat

Western Han Chinese: ʔat

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔat

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔat

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝt

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝt

Middle Chinese: ʔǝt

English meaning : announce; go to see, inspect [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) наносить визит (вышестоящему лицу); посещать; представляться; 2) докладывать; сообщать; просить

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 4282

Karlgren code: 0313 x

Character: 謂

Modern (Beijing) reading: wèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: wǝts

Classic Old Chinese: wǝć

Western Han Chinese: wǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: wǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: wɨś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: wɨ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: wɨ̀j

Middle Chinese: wɨ̀j

English meaning : to say; call, be called

Russian meaning[s]: 1) говорить о...; сказать о... (объект часто стоит впереди, отделяется через 之); 2) говорить (кому-либо), обратиться к...; 3) называть (что-л., чем-л.); 4) значить, иметь значение

Comments: A suffixed form of 曰 *wat q.v. For *w cf. Xiamen ui⁶, Fuzhou oi⁶, Chaozhou ui⁴. Further etymology see under 云.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 3539

Karlgren code: 0523 d-e

Shijing occurrences: 17.2, 17.3, 20.3_, 35.2, 40.1, 40.2, 40.3

Character: 諷

Modern (Beijing) reading: fèng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) высмеивать; выставлять на посмешище; сатира; 2) декламировать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 7657

Karlgren code: 0625 o

Character: 諭

Modern (Beijing) reading: yù

Preclassic Old Chinese: lo(ʔ)s

Classic Old Chinese: loh

Western Han Chinese: lwah

Eastern Han Chinese: źwah

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwò

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwò

Middle Chinese: jǜ

English meaning : to decree; ordinance, decree [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) объявлять; объяснять; 2) давать указ; повелеть; указ, декрет, постановление; манифест; 3) пример, сравнение, аналогия, вм. 喻; 4) Юй (фамилия)

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 8771

Karlgren code: 0125 m

Vietnamese reading: dụ

Character: 諳

Modern (Beijing) reading: ān

Russian meaning[s]: хорошо знать; искусный; привычный, опытный; знаток

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1498

Character: 諶

Modern (Beijing) reading: chén

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)ǝm

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)ǝm

Western Han Chinese: d(h)ǝm

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)ǝm

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)im

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)im

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)im

Middle Chinese: ʒ́im

English meaning : to rely on, trust

Russian meaning[s]: искренний; верный; доверять

Comments: = 忱.

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 758

Karlgren code: 0657 c-d

Character: 諼

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuān

Preclassic Old Chinese: swan

Classic Old Chinese: w̥an

Western Han Chinese: w̥an

Eastern Han Chinese: hjwan

Early Postclassic Chinese: hjwan

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hjwǝn

Late Postclassic Chinese: hjwǝn

Middle Chinese: xwǝn

English meaning : forget

Russian meaning[s]: 1) забывать; забвение; 2) обманывать, лгать; обман, ложь

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 5973

Karlgren code: 0255 k

Shijing occurrences: 55.1_, 55.2_, 56.1_

Character: 豫

Modern (Beijing) reading: yù

Preclassic Old Chinese: las

Classic Old Chinese: lah

Western Han Chinese: lah

Eastern Han Chinese: źah

Early Postclassic Chinese: źò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jò

Late Postclassic Chinese: jò

Middle Chinese: jö̀

English meaning : to be happy, rejoice, enjoy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) заранее; готовить(ся), см. 預; 2) предаваться праздности, вести беззаботную жизнь; лень; развлекаться, веселиться; гулять; 3) вмешиваться в..., принимать участие; 4) сокр. провинция Хэнань; 5) Юй (фамилия)

Comments: = 譽; Perhaps related to 舒 *sla 'leisurely, easy' q.v. Used also for a homonymous *la-s 'beforehand, formerly' (this meaning is attested already in Shujing, but not mentioned by Schüssler; since Late Zhou also written as 預).

Radical: 152

Four-angle index: 5622

Karlgren code: 0083 e

Go-on: yo

Kan-on: yo

Japanese reading: yo;arakajime;azukaru;azukeru

Character: 豭

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiā

Preclassic Old Chinese: krā

Classic Old Chinese: krā

Western Han Chinese: krā

Eastern Han Chinese: krǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄

Middle Chinese: kạ

English meaning : male pig, boar

Russian meaning[s]: поросенок-кабанчик

Radical: 152

Four-angle index: 5988

Karlgren code: 0033 f

Character: 貓

Modern (Beijing) reading: māo

Preclassic Old Chinese: mhrāw

Classic Old Chinese: mhrāw

Western Han Chinese: mhrāw

Eastern Han Chinese: mhrāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: mhạ̄w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhạ̄w

Late Postclassic Chinese: mhạ̄w

Middle Chinese: mạw

English meaning : cat, wild cat

Russian meaning[s]: кошка

Comments: Also read *mhraw, MC mew id. Viet. mèo is colloquial; standard Sino-Vietnamese is miêu. For *mh cf. Xiamen miau¹, Chaozhou ŋiǝu¹, Longdu māw¹; Shaowu mau⁷, Guangzhou māu¹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 153

Four-angle index: 1748

Karlgren code: 1159 c

Vietnamese reading: mèo

Character: 賴

Modern (Beijing) reading: lài

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhāts

Classic Old Chinese: rhāć

Western Han Chinese: rhāś

Eastern Han Chinese: rhāś

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhāś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhā̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhā̀j

Middle Chinese: lầj

English meaning : to gain; lean on, depend on, rely on

Russian meaning[s]: 1) опираться, полагаться (на кого-л., что-л.); пользоваться; воспользоваться; благодаря (чему-л.); доверять(ся); 2) хороший, добрый; 3) отпирать(ся); отнекиваться; 4) мошенничать; 5) затягивать; 6) Лай (фамилия)

Comments: For *rh- cf. Xiamen nai⁶, Chaozhou lai⁴, Fuzhou lai⁵.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 8023

Karlgren code: 0272 e