Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 蹄

Modern (Beijing) reading: tí

Preclassic Old Chinese: dē

Classic Old Chinese: dē

Western Han Chinese: dē

Eastern Han Chinese: diē

Early Postclassic Chinese: diēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: diēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: diēj

Middle Chinese: diej

English meaning : animal's foot, hoof

Russian meaning[s]: копыто

Comments: For *d cf. Xiamen tue², Chaozhou toi², Fuzhou tä², Jianou tai².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 3898

Karlgren code: 0877 h

Character: 踱

Modern (Beijing) reading: duo

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 踴

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: loŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: lóŋ

Western Han Chinese: lóŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: źóŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: źóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: jóŋ

Middle Chinese: jö́uŋ

Russian meaning[s]: см. 踊

Comments: See 踊.

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 4747

Karlgren code: 1185 n

Character: 蹂

Modern (Beijing) reading: róu

Preclassic Old Chinese: n(h)u

Classic Old Chinese: n(h)u

Western Han Chinese: n(h)ǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ń(h)ǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)iw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)ǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)ǝw

Middle Chinese: ńǝw

English meaning : tread, trample

Russian meaning[s]: топтать, попирать; перен. опустошать; тиранить

Comments: Also read *n(h)uʔ, MC ńǝ́w, *n(h)u-s, MC ńǝ̀w id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 5227

Karlgren code: 1105 d

Character: 踹

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuai

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 踵

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: toŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tóŋ

Western Han Chinese: tóŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćóŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćóŋ

Middle Chinese: ćö́uŋ

English meaning : heel; (heel of a carriage:) backmost part of carriage shaft on which rests the cross-piece carrying the carriage box

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пятка; 2) следовать по пятам, преследовать; 3) достигнуть, прибыть; лично посетить

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 460

Karlgren code: 1188 f, u-v

Character: 輻

Modern (Beijing) reading: fú

English meaning : spokes of a wheel

Russian meaning[s]: 1) спицы (колеса); 2) собирать(ся); концентрировать(ся)

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 1727

Karlgren code: 0933 j

Character: 輯

Modern (Beijing) reading: jí

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝp

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝp

Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)jǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jip

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jip

Middle Chinese: ʒjip

English meaning : to collect, gather

Russian meaning[s]: 1) собирать; объединять; сборник, выпуск; 2) дружба, согласие

Comments: Usually considered to be identical to 集 q.v. However, there is reason to think that 輯 was originally read *ćip ( = 揖 *ćip 'to cluster together'), and the reading MC ʒjip is a result oflater confusion with 集.

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 2684

Karlgren code: 0688 d

Go-on: zifu

Kan-on: sifu

Character: 輸

Modern (Beijing) reading: shū

Preclassic Old Chinese: slo

Classic Old Chinese: l̥o

Western Han Chinese: l̥wa

Eastern Han Chinese: śwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: śwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: śwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: śwo

Middle Chinese: śü

English meaning : to transmit, tilt, overturn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) перевозить; доставлять; транспортировать; 2) вносить, уплачивать (налоги); 3) сообщать, передавать; 4) проиграть; проигрыш

Comments: A later meaning is ('to turn over' >) 'lose (a game, battle)'. Standard Sino-Viet. is thâu (Viet. thua reflects the Han form *śwa).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 8776

Karlgren code: 0125 s

Vietnamese reading: thua

Character: 輳

Modern (Beijing) reading: còu

Preclassic Old Chinese: shōs

Classic Old Chinese: shōh

Western Han Chinese: shwāh

Eastern Han Chinese: shwāh

Early Postclassic Chinese: shṑw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shǝ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: shǝ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: chʌ̀w

English meaning : to come together in one place (of wheel spokes) [L. Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ступица колеса; 2) собирать(ся), стекаться, скопляться; стечение, наплыв

Comments: A variant of 湊 q.v.

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 5015

Go-on: su

Kan-on: sou

Character: 辨

Modern (Beijing) reading: biàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)rēns

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)rēnh

Western Han Chinese: b(h)rjānh

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)riānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iẹ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iẹ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iẹ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: bạ̈̀n

English meaning : the bed frame

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ясно различать; объяснять; определять; 2) спорить; рассуждать, вм. 辯

Comments: In Mand. usually read biàn, on analogy with 辯 etc.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 160

Four-angle index: 2420

Karlgren code: 0219 b-d

Character: 辦

Modern (Beijing) reading: bàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhrēns

Classic Old Chinese: bhrēnh

Western Han Chinese: bhrjānh

Eastern Han Chinese: bhriānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhiẹ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhiẹ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhiẹ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: bạ̈̀n

English meaning : to deal with, handle, manage

Russian meaning[s]: 1) делать (работу); разг. справлять (праздник; одежду); устраивать, открывать; 2) управлять, распоряжаться, решать; вести, эксплуатировать (предприятие); 3) покупать; закупать; 4) судить, отдавать под суд; наказывать

Comments: For *bh- cf. Chaozhou phõĩ6.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 160

Four-angle index: 2422

Karlgren code: 0219 f

Character: 遵

Modern (Beijing) reading: zūn

Preclassic Old Chinese: cun

Classic Old Chinese: cwǝn

Western Han Chinese: cwǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: cjwǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjwin

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjwin

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjwin

Middle Chinese: cjwin

English meaning : to go along, follow; according to

Russian meaning[s]: 1) следовать по...; идти по...; 2) подчиняться, руководствоваться; принять к исполнению (руководству); соблюдать; 3) в соответствии; согласно с...; сообразно (чему-л.)

Shuowen gloss: 循也.從**.尊聲. [71]

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6527

Karlgren code: 0430 q

Vietnamese reading: tuân

Shijing occurrences: 10.1, 10.2

Character: 遴

Modern (Beijing) reading: lin

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0387 h

Character: 選

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sonʔ

Classic Old Chinese: swán

Western Han Chinese: swán

Eastern Han Chinese: sjwán

Early Postclassic Chinese: sjwén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sjwén

Late Postclassic Chinese: sjwén

Middle Chinese: sjwén

English meaning : to choose, select

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выбирать, избирать; выборы; избрание; 2) отбирать, подбирать; селекция; компилировать; сборник, антология; 3) мгновение, миг; 4) робкий, трусливый; [xuàn] аттестовать чиновника; аттестация; [huán] кольцо, вм. 鍰

Comments: Also read *sonʔ-s, MC sjwèn (FQ 息絹) id. During Early Zhou the character was mostly used for *sōnʔ (*sōrʔ ?), MC swấn, Mand. suàn 'to count' - which later started to be written as 算 q.v. In Han time the character was also used for *srōt, MC ṣwạt, Mand. shuā 'a small measure of weight'. ? Cf. Tib. gson 'hear, perceive'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6621

Karlgren code: 0433 f

Vietnamese reading: tuyê`n

Shijing occurrences: 26.3_

Character: 遲

Modern (Beijing) reading: chí

Preclassic Old Chinese: Łhǝj

Classic Old Chinese: Łhǝj

Western Han Chinese: Łhǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: lhǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhɨj

Middle Chinese: ḍi

English meaning : to tarry, delay

Russian meaning[s]: 1) медлить; опаздывать; задерживать(ся), откладывать; медленный; промедление, задержка; 2) тупой; несообразительный; неспособный; 3) Чи (фамилия)

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is trì. Cf. also Viet. trễ 'late, tardy; to delay'. For *Łh-, besides MC ḍ-, cf. Chaozhou chi².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6497

Vietnamese reading: chầy

Shijing occurrences: 35.2_

Character: 遼

Modern (Beijing) reading: liáo

Preclassic Old Chinese: rēw

Classic Old Chinese: rēw

Western Han Chinese: rjāw

Eastern Han Chinese: riāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: liēw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: liēw

Late Postclassic Chinese: liēw

Middle Chinese: liew

English meaning : distant [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) далекий, дальний; даль; 2) сокр. Мукден

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen liau², Chaozhou liǝu², Fuzhou lieu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6626

Karlgren code: 1151 q

Character: 遺

Modern (Beijing) reading: yí

Preclassic Old Chinese: luj

Classic Old Chinese: lwǝj

Western Han Chinese: lwǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: źwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: źwɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jwɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: jwɨj

Middle Chinese: jwi

English meaning : to leave, hand down; spare; reject, throw away; neglect

Russian meaning[s]: 1) оставить (в наследство), завещать; посмертный; 2) покинуть, бросить; оставить; потерять; утраченный, утерянный; 3) быть забытым; 4) просочиться; 5) помочиться, испражняться; поллюция; [wèi] подарить

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 162

Four-angle index: 6622

Karlgren code: 0540 m-n

Vietnamese reading: di

Shijing occurrences: 40.3_

Character: 鄴

Modern (Beijing) reading: yè

Russian meaning[s]: ист. Е (местность в нынешней провинции Хэнань)

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2201

Character: 醒

Modern (Beijing) reading: xǐng

Preclassic Old Chinese: shēŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: shḗŋ

Western Han Chinese: shḗŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: shiḗŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: shiḗŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shiḗŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: shiḗŋ

Middle Chinese: síeŋ

English meaning : to become sober [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) протрезвиться; 2) проснуться, пробудиться; бодрствовать; 3) понять, уразуметь; 4) привлечь внимание (интерес)

Comments: Also read *shēŋ, *shēŋ-s, MC sieŋ (FQ 桑經), sìeŋ (FQ 蘇佞) id. Since Han the word has acquired also a more abstract meaning: 'to wake up, to become conscious'. For *sh- cf. Min forms: Xiamen chĩ³, Chaozhou chẽ³.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 397

Karlgren code: 0812 |b ́

Vietnamese reading: ti`nh

Jianchuan Bai: śẽ4

Dali Bai: śer4