Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 雕

Modern (Beijing) reading: diāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вырезать; гравировать; ваять; 2) орел, вм. 鵰

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 870

Karlgren code: 1083 t

Character: 霎

Modern (Beijing) reading: shà

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мелкий (моросящий) дождь; накрапывать; 2) быстро; молниеносно, мгновенно

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 8798

Character: 霑

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhān

Russian meaning[s]: 1) увлажнять, мочить; мокнуть, пропитывать(ся); 2) облагодетельствовать

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 1263

Karlgren code: 0618 d

Character: 霖

Modern (Beijing) reading: lín

Russian meaning[s]: продолжительный (проливной) дождь

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 5154

Karlgren code: 0655 f-g

Character: 霍

Modern (Beijing) reading: huò

Russian meaning[s]: 1) быстро, мгновенно, молниеносно; 2) Хо (фамилия)

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 945

Karlgren code: 0775 a-d

Character: 霓

Modern (Beijing) reading: ní

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋē

Classic Old Chinese: ŋē

Western Han Chinese: ŋē

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋiē

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋiēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋiēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋiēj

Middle Chinese: ŋiej

English meaning : rainbow [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: радуга; радужный, пестрый

Comments: For *ŋ cf. Fuzhou ŋä², Jianou ŋi².

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 7370

Karlgren code: 0873 m

Character: 霏

Modern (Beijing) reading: fēi

Preclassic Old Chinese: phǝj

Classic Old Chinese: phǝj

Western Han Chinese: phǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: phwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: phwɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phwɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: phwɨj

Middle Chinese: phwɨj

English meaning : to be going incessantly

Russian meaning[s]: снегопад; снег с дождем

Comments: With radical 173 雨 used for 'be falling incessantly, heavily (of snow)'; with radical 187 馬 used for 'be running unceasingly (of horses)'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 2739

Karlgren code: 0579 j

Shijing occurrences: 41.2_

Character: 靛

Modern (Beijing) reading: diàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)īns

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)īnh

Western Han Chinese: d(h)jǝ̄nh

Eastern Han Chinese: d(h)iǝ̄nh

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḕn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḕn

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḕn

Middle Chinese: dìen

English meaning : indigo dye [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: индиго (краска); анилин; синий

Comments: The word is very late (fanqie stems from Jiyun), thus the OC reconstruction is uncertain (possible is also *l(h)- and -ǝ̄-).

Radical: 174

Four-angle index: 5878

Go-on: den

Kan-on: ten

Japanese reading: den;ten;ai

Character: 靜

Modern (Beijing) reading: jìng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)eŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)éŋ

Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)éŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)jéŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jéŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jéŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jéŋ

Middle Chinese: ʒjéŋ

English meaning : be quiet, tranquil, peaceful; pure, good

Russian meaning[s]: 1) спокойный, неподвижный; молчаливый, тихий; тишина, спокойствие, покой; 2) чистый, целомудренный; скромный; 3) невозмутимый

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 174

Four-angle index: 3298

Karlgren code: 0812 |n ́-s ́

Vietnamese reading: tĩnh

Shijing occurrences: 26.4, 26.5, 42.1, 42.2

Character: 靦

Modern (Beijing) reading: tiǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: thēnʔ (~ sl-, ~ ƛ(h)-)

Classic Old Chinese: thḗn

Western Han Chinese: thjā́n

Eastern Han Chinese: thiā́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: thiḗn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thiḗn

Late Postclassic Chinese: thiḗn

Middle Chinese: thíen

English meaning : perhaps: visage

Russian meaning[s]: смущаться, стыдиться, краснеть; смущение

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 176

Four-angle index: 7426

Karlgren code: 0244 a

Character: 鞘

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiào

Russian meaning[s]: ножны

Radical: 177

Four-angle index: 3586

Character: 頰

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiá

Preclassic Old Chinese: kēp

Classic Old Chinese: kēp

Western Han Chinese: kjāp

Eastern Han Chinese: kiāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiēp

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiēp

Late Postclassic Chinese: kiēp

Middle Chinese: kiep

English meaning : cheek, jowl

Russian meaning[s]: щека; за щекой, защечный

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8109

Karlgren code: 0630 h

Character: 頸

Modern (Beijing) reading: jǐng

Preclassic Old Chinese: keŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: kéŋ

Western Han Chinese: kéŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: kjéŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kjéŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kjéŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kjéŋ

Middle Chinese: kjéŋ

English meaning : neck

Russian meaning[s]: передняя часть шеи; горло

Comments: Also read *geŋʔ, MC gjéŋ id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8065

Karlgren code: 0831 n

Character: 頻

Modern (Beijing) reading: pín

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhin

Classic Old Chinese: bhin

Western Han Chinese: bhjǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: bhjǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhjin

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhjin

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhjin

Middle Chinese: bjin

English meaning : perhaps: be on the edge, close to; urgent, critical; edge of water

Russian meaning[s]: 1) неоднократно, много раз; 2) быстрый, поспешный, стремительный; 3) морщить брови, хмуриться, вм. 顰

Comments: Cf. 濱 *pin. For *bh- cf. Chaozhou phiŋ², Yilan phin², Jianou phɛiŋ⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8099

Karlgren code: 0390 a-b

Character: 頷

Modern (Beijing) reading: hàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghǝ̄mʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ghǝ̄́m

Western Han Chinese: ɣǝ̄́m

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣǝ̄́m

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̄́m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̄́m

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣǝ̄́m

Middle Chinese: ɣʌ́m

English meaning : chin, lower jaw [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) низ подбородка; зоб; 2) кивнуть головой (в знак одобрения)

Comments: For *gh- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou am⁴. Also read *ghǝ̄m, MC ɣлm (FQ 胡男), whence Viet. hàm id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8080

Karlgren code: 0651 |n ́

Go-on: gon

Kan-on: kan

Japanese reading: kan;gon;gan;otogai;ago;unazuku

Vietnamese reading: hàm

Character: 頭

Modern (Beijing) reading: tóu

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhō

Classic Old Chinese: dhō

Western Han Chinese: dhwā

Eastern Han Chinese: dhwā

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhōw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄w

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄w

Middle Chinese: dʌw

English meaning : head; beginning, end [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) голова; макушка, верхушка; вершина; 2) главный; верхний; лучший; передний, передовой; первый; 3) глава; лидер, вождь; атаман; 4) начало; начальный; крайняя оконечность; конец (напр. палки); 5) перед, впереди; раньше; 6) срок, время; 7) голова; счетное слово и суффикс а) для скота; б) для дел, событий; [-tou] 1) словобразовательный суффикс существительных а) круглых и цилиндрических предметов; б) людей, часто презрительно; в) чего-либо стоящего, достойного, интересного; г) отрезков времени; 2) суффикс наречий места

Comments: For *dh- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou thau², Jianou the².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8067

Karlgren code: 0118 e

Vietnamese reading: d_ầu

Jianchuan Bai: tɨ7

Dali Bai: tɨ7

Bijiang Bai: ṭo1-, ṭɨ7

Character: 頹

Modern (Beijing) reading: tuí

Preclassic Old Chinese: l(h)ūj

Classic Old Chinese: l(h)wǝ̄j

Western Han Chinese: l(h)wǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: l(h)wǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wǝ̄j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wǝ̄j

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)wǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: doj

English meaning : destructive wind, gale

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лысая голова; лысый; 2) упадок, увядание; развал; приходить в упадок; разрушенный; 3) спускаться; течь вниз, стекать; 4) уронить, потерять; 5) послушный; 6) Туй (фамилия)

Comments: Attested later with a more general meaning: 'to be destructive / destructed, deteriorate'. Viet. tồi is colloquial and has an irregular t-; standard Sino-Viet. is d_ồi.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8124

Karlgren code: 0544 c

Vietnamese reading: tồi

Character: 頤

Modern (Beijing) reading: yí

Preclassic Old Chinese: lǝ

Classic Old Chinese: lǝ

Western Han Chinese: lǝ

Eastern Han Chinese: źǝ

Early Postclassic Chinese: źɨ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jɨ

Late Postclassic Chinese: jɨ

Middle Chinese: jɨ

English meaning : chin

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подбородок; челюсти; 2) вскармливать, подкормить(ся); выращивать; 3) древн. восклицательная частица; 4) И (фамилия)

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *lǝ 'to nourish'.

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8071

Karlgren code: 0960 c

Go-on: i

Kan-on: i

Japanese reading: i;otogai;ago;yashinau

Character: 餐

Modern (Beijing) reading: cān

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhān

Classic Old Chinese: chān

Western Han Chinese: chān

Eastern Han Chinese: chān

Early Postclassic Chinese: chān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: chān

Late Postclassic Chinese: chān

Middle Chinese: chân

English meaning : to eat (vi.?)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) есть; еда, пища; стол; 2) прием пищи

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 5800

Karlgren code: 0154 c

Character: 館

Modern (Beijing) reading: guǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷāns

Classic Old Chinese: kwānh

Western Han Chinese: kwānh

Eastern Han Chinese: kwānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwā̀n

Middle Chinese: kwần

English meaning : lodging house; to lodge

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подворье; гостиница; ресторан; 2) квартира чиновника; 3) учреждение, канцелярия; школа; библиотека; 4) посольство; миссия; консульство

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 1461

Karlgren code: 0157 k

Vietnamese reading: quán