Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 擠

Modern (Beijing) reading: jǐ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) толкать(ся), теснить(ся), протискивать(ся); тесно; теснота; давить; давка; 2) выжимать, выдавливать (напр. сок)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2715

Karlgren code: 0593 n

Character: 擰

Modern (Beijing) reading: níng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мять в руках; 2) щипать; [nǐng] 1) крутить; завинчивать; выворачивать; 2) свихнуть, вывихнуть; 3) ошибиться; отклониться; 4) скривить, изогнуть

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2941

Character: 擦

Modern (Beijing) reading: cā

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćhrāt

Classic Old Chinese: chrāt

Western Han Chinese: c̣hāt

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣hāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣hạ̄t

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣hạ̄t

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣hạ̄t

Middle Chinese: c̣hạt

English meaning : to rub [Ming]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) стирать, вытирать; потирать (руки); тереть, натирать (напр. на терке); чистить, сводить (пятно); 2) едва не задевать

Comments: The word is attested very late (the MC reading is taken from Zihui), and the reconstruction is thus unreliable. In Viet. cf. also xó't 'to rub, touch lightly, pounch on'. Standard Sino-Viet. is sát.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 8211

Vietnamese reading: xát

Character: 擬

Modern (Beijing) reading: nǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋǝʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ŋǝ́

Western Han Chinese: ŋǝ́

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǝ́

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨ́

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨ́

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋɨ́

Middle Chinese: ŋɨ́

English meaning : to determine, consider, suppose

Russian meaning[s]: 1) намереваться; предполагать; предположение; намечать, планировать; составлять проект; 2) сравнивать, сопоставлять; уподоблять(ся); подражать; копировать

Comments: The word is attested already in Yijing, but absent from Schüssler's dictionary. For *ŋ cf. Xiamen gi³, Chaozhou, Fuzhou, Jianou ŋi³.

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5893

Karlgren code: 0956 d

Vietnamese reading: nghĩ

Character: 擱

Modern (Beijing) reading: gē

Preclassic Old Chinese: kāk

Classic Old Chinese: kāk

Western Han Chinese: kāk

Eastern Han Chinese: kāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: kāk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kāk

Late Postclassic Chinese: kāk

Middle Chinese: kâk

English meaning : to put, to place [Song]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отложить, отставить; 2) положить; поставить, поместить; 3) сохраниться (о продуктах); выдерживать (напр. холод); 4) канителиться; тянуться (о деле)

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is các. A very recent word, possibly a specialization of 閣 *kāk 'be one over the other' (q.v.).

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3383

Vietnamese reading: gác

Character: 擢

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuó

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ēkʷ

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ēuk

Western Han Chinese: ljāuk (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: liāuk (~ lh-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēk

Middle Chinese: ḍạuk

English meaning : to pull up, pull out, select [L. Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: вытаскивать, извлекать; выдергивать

Comments: MC ḍạuk is a dialectal reading: *diek would be normally expected in this xiesheng series.

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 938

Karlgren code: 1124 g

Go-on: daku

Kan-on: taku

Japanese reading: taku;daku;teki;nukinderu;nuku;ageru

Character: 擭

Modern (Beijing) reading: huò

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)āk

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)āk

Western Han Chinese: w(h)āk

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)āk

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āk

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āk

Middle Chinese: ɣwâk

English meaning : catch, a trap

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0784 l

Character: 斂

Modern (Beijing) reading: liàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)amʔ

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ám

Western Han Chinese: r(h)ám

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)ám

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ém

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ém

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ém

Middle Chinese: lém

English meaning : to bring together, heap, gather

Russian meaning[s]: 1) жать; собирать; запасать; сбор, урожай; 2) подобрать; сдержать; притаиться; застыть; подсушить (напр. язву); 3) сжиматься; сокращаться; сократить (расстояние); 4) класть в гроб, вм. 殮; 5) Лянь (фамилия)

Comments: Also read *r(h)amʔ-s, MC lèm (FQ 力驗), Pek. liàn id.

Radical: 66

Four-angle index: 6248

Karlgren code: 0613 l

Go-on: remu

Kan-on: remu

Character: 斃

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Preclassic Old Chinese: bets

Classic Old Chinese: beć

Western Han Chinese: bjaś

Eastern Han Chinese: bjaś

Early Postclassic Chinese: bjeś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bjèj

Late Postclassic Chinese: bjèj

Middle Chinese: bjèj

English meaning : die, kill; fall down, destroy [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) убить, забить до смерти; 2) умереть насильственной смертью

Comments: See 敝.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 66

Four-angle index: 6991

Karlgren code: 0341 f

Character: 曙

Modern (Beijing) reading: shù

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)as (~ -ks)

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)ah

Western Han Chinese: d(h)ah

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ́(h)ah

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)ò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)ò

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ́(h)ò

Middle Chinese: ʒ́ö̀

English meaning : morning dawn [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: рассвет, заря

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 1620

Karlgren code: 0045 |m ́

Go-on: ziyo

Kan-on: siyo

Japanese reading: jo;sho;akatsuki;akebono;akeru

Character: 曖

Modern (Beijing) reading: ài

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄js

Classic Old Chinese: ʔǝ̄jh

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄jh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄ś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄̀j

Middle Chinese: ʔʌ̀j

English meaning : dark [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) темно, пасмурно, мрачно; 2) неясно, непонятно; темно

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 6335

Karlgren code: 0508 b

Go-on: o, ai

Kan-on: ai

Japanese reading: o;ai;kurai

Character: 檀

Modern (Beijing) reading: tán

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhān

Classic Old Chinese: dhān

Western Han Chinese: dhān

Eastern Han Chinese: dhān

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhān

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhān

Middle Chinese: dân

English meaning : sandalwood

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сандаловое дерево (Santalum album); черная береза (Pterocarpus santalinus); 2) розовый, румяный

Comments: For *dh cf. Chaozhou, Fuzhou thaŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 46

Karlgren code: 0148 e

Character: 檔

Modern (Beijing) reading: dàng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) архив; архивное дело; 2) перекладина; полка; полати

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 1742

Character: 檄

Modern (Beijing) reading: xí

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghēkʷ

Classic Old Chinese: ghēuk

Western Han Chinese: ɣjāuk

Eastern Han Chinese: ɣiāuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēk

Middle Chinese: ɣiek

English meaning : wooden table used for announcements [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) манифест, декларация; 2) вызов; письменный приказ; приказ о мобилизации; 3) докладная записка; 4) дерево без ветвей

Comments: Later widely used for 'announcement, proclamation' in general. Another old meaning attested in Erya is 'branchless tree, stem'. For *gh cf. Fuzhou khik⁸ (probably reflecting a variant *ghekʷ).

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 6225

Vietnamese reading: hịch

Character: 檢

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: kramʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krám

Western Han Chinese: krám

Eastern Han Chinese: krám

Early Postclassic Chinese: kém

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kém

Late Postclassic Chinese: kém

Middle Chinese: kém

English meaning : to inspect, prove, control

Russian meaning[s]: 1) проверять, инспектировать; осматривать; сличать, сопоставлять; 2) ограничивать; ограничения; 3) правила; образец; 4) запечатать; 5) собирать, см. 撿

Comments: Not in Schüssler's dictionary (although attested already in Shujing). The original meaning (attested, however, only during Han) is 'a stamp on the ready-made book'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 7832

Karlgren code: 0613 d

Vietnamese reading: kiê`m

Character: 檜

Modern (Beijing) reading: gui

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 櫛

Modern (Beijing) reading: jié

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćrit

Classic Old Chinese: crit

Western Han Chinese: c̣jǝt

Eastern Han Chinese: c̣ǝt

Early Postclassic Chinese: c̣ɨt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: c̣ɨt

Late Postclassic Chinese: c̣ɨt

Middle Chinese: c̣it

English meaning : to scrape; also jie 2 "comb"

Russian meaning[s]: гребень; расчесывать волосы

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 2096

Karlgren code: 0399 g

Character: 檣

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiáng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́haŋ

Classic Old Chinese: ʒhaŋ

Western Han Chinese: ʒhaŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhjaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhjaŋ

Middle Chinese: ʒjaŋ

English meaning : mast [Jin]

Comments: For aspiration cf. Fuzhou chioŋ².

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 檗

Modern (Beijing) reading: bo

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 檐

Modern (Beijing) reading: yán

Russian meaning[s]: см. 簷

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 1168

Karlgren code: 0619 g