Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 檠

Modern (Beijing) reading: qíng

Preclassic Old Chinese: graŋ

Classic Old Chinese: graŋ

Western Han Chinese: graŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: greŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: geŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: geŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: geŋ

Middle Chinese: gäiŋ

English meaning : frame for a bow [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) футляр для лука; 2) подставка для лампы

Comments: Chaozhou kheŋ² must be secondary (cf. Fuzhou kiŋ¹ pointing to a variant *kraŋ).

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 5261

Karlgren code: 0813 l

Character: 歜

Modern (Beijing) reading: chù

Russian meaning[s]: одышка от гнева*

Radical: 76

Four-angle index: 9999

Character: 殮

Modern (Beijing) reading: liàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: rams

Classic Old Chinese: ramh

Western Han Chinese: ramh

Eastern Han Chinese: ramh

Early Postclassic Chinese: lèm

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lèm

Late Postclassic Chinese: lèm

Middle Chinese: lèm

English meaning : to shroud (corpse), to bury [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: обряжать покойника

Comments: Possibly of Austric origin: cf. PAA *lVm 'wrap', PAN *lumiq 'to fold, hem'.

Radical: 78

Four-angle index: 7830

Vietnamese reading: liệm

Character: 毚

Modern (Beijing) reading: chán

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́(h)rǝ̄m

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)rǝ̄m

Western Han Chinese: ʒ̣(h)ǝ̄m

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ̣(h)ǝ̄m

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)ǝ̣̄m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)iǝ̣̄m

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)iǝ̣̄m

Middle Chinese: ʒ̣ạ̈m

English meaning : be crafty

Comments: In MC also read ʒ̣ạm (irregularly).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 氈

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhān

Preclassic Old Chinese: tan

Classic Old Chinese: tan

Western Han Chinese: tan

Eastern Han Chinese: ćan

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćen

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćen

Middle Chinese: ćen

English meaning : felt [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: войлок; грубая шерстяная ткань

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 82

Four-angle index: 7207

Karlgren code: 0148 l

Character: 濘

Modern (Beijing) reading: nìng

Russian meaning[s]: лужа, грязная жижа; грязь

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2944

Karlgren code: 0837 g

Character: 濱

Modern (Beijing) reading: bīn

Preclassic Old Chinese: pin

Classic Old Chinese: pin

Western Han Chinese: pjǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: pjǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: pjin

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pjin

Late Postclassic Chinese: pjin

Middle Chinese: pjin

English meaning : shore, bank

Russian meaning[s]: 1) берег; побережье; взморье; 2) близкий; прилегать к воде; быть на краю; 3) сокр. г. Харбин

Comments: Related to 頻 *bhin q.v.; perhaps etymologically influenced by 邊 *pēn 'side' q.v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 8019

Karlgren code: 0389 j

Shijing occurrences: 15.1_

Character: 濟

Modern (Beijing) reading: jì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćǝ̄js

Classic Old Chinese: cǝ̄jh

Western Han Chinese: cǝ̄jh

Eastern Han Chinese: cǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄ś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j

Middle Chinese: cièj

English meaning : to ford, cross

Russian meaning[s]: 1) помогать, спасать; 2) удаваться (о деле); справиться (с делом); 3) пригодный, годный, удовлетворительный; 4) переправиться, переехать (реку); 5) прибавлять, увеличивать; наполнять; 6) Цзи (фамилия); [jǐ] сокр. р. Цзихэ (в провинции Хэнань)

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *ćǝ̄j-s 'to stop, cease'; for *ćǝ̄jʔ, MC cíej (FQ 子禮), Pek. jǐ 'be numerous; be beautiful, dignified, stately' (normally reduplicated: *ćǝ̄jʔ-ćǝ̄jʔ).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2718

Shijing occurrences: 34.1, 34.2, 54.2_

Character: 濠

Modern (Beijing) reading: háo

Russian meaning[s]: ров с водой (городской)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5593

Character: 濛

Modern (Beijing) reading: méng

Russian meaning[s]: мелкий моросящий дождь; туман; мгла

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5588

Karlgren code: 1181 d

Character: 濤

Modern (Beijing) reading: táo

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhū

Classic Old Chinese: dhū

Western Han Chinese: dhǝ̄w

Eastern Han Chinese: dhǝ̄w

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhāw

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhāw

Middle Chinese: dâw

English meaning : big waves [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: водяные валы

Comments: Mod. tāo is irregular. For *dh cf. Chaozhou thau², thiu².

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3115

Character: 濫

Modern (Beijing) reading: làn

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāms

Classic Old Chinese: rāmh

Western Han Chinese: rāmh

Eastern Han Chinese: rāmh

Early Postclassic Chinese: lā̀m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lā̀m

Late Postclassic Chinese: lā̀m

Middle Chinese: lầm

English meaning : to go to excess, overflow

Russian meaning[s]: 1) переливаться через край; переходить границу, злоупотреблять; 2) чрезмерный, излишний, ненужный

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen lam⁶, Chaozhou lam⁴, Fuzhou laŋ⁶, Jianou laŋ⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 633

Karlgren code: 0609 j

Character: 濯

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuó

English meaning : be clean, brilliant, splendid; bright, glossy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мыть; полоскать; чистить; 2) лоснящийся, сверкающий; 3) лысый, голый

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 944

Karlgren code: 1124 h

Character: 澀

Modern (Beijing) reading: sè

Russian meaning[s]: 1) шероховатый, негладкий; неровный; сморщенный; 2) вяжущий, терпкий, едкий; 3) тяжелый, неуклюжий (о стиле, языке); 4) запереть; закупорить

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 470

Character: 濬

Modern (Beijing) reading: jùn

English meaning : be deep

Russian meaning[s]: 1) углублять, расчищать (русло); дренаж; 2) глубокий; скрытый; трудный для понимания

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 1700

Karlgren code: 0466 b

Character: 濡

Modern (Beijing) reading: rú

Preclassic Old Chinese: n(h)o

Classic Old Chinese: n(h)o

Western Han Chinese: n(h)wa

Eastern Han Chinese: ń(h)wa

Early Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)wo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)wo

Late Postclassic Chinese: ń(h)wo

Middle Chinese: ńü

English meaning : be wet; be glossy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мочить, намачивать; увлажнять; 2) медлить, мешкать; медленно

Comments: During LZ also used for a homonymous *nho 'stop, tarry' (*nh- because of probable relation to 需 *snho id. q.v.).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3692

Karlgren code: 0134 f-g

Shijing occurrences: 34.2

Character: 濩

Modern (Beijing) reading: huò

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)āk

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)āk

Western Han Chinese: w(h)āk

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)āk

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āk

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)āk

Middle Chinese: ɣwâk

English meaning : to boil

Russian meaning[s]: кипеть*

Shuowen gloss: 雨流霤下貌.從水.�聲.

Comments: Etymologically the same word - *w(h)āk 'boiling device, large cauldron' - is attested during Late Zhou in the graphic shape 鑊. Standard Sino-Viet. is quặc (an irregular reading).

A later attested meaning (reflected in the Shuowen) is 'to pour heavily (of rain)'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 9999

Karlgren code: 0784 j

Vietnamese reading: vạc

Shijing occurrences: 2.2_

Character: 濕

Modern (Beijing) reading: shī

Preclassic Old Chinese: slip

Classic Old Chinese: l̥ip

Western Han Chinese: l̥jǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: śǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: śip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: śip

Late Postclassic Chinese: śip

Middle Chinese: śip

English meaning : damp, wet; also qi 4 "be dry, scorched"

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сырой, влажный; сырость; отсыреть; 2) промочить; промокнуть; смочить; промокший, мокрый; 3) живущий в сырости (напр. болотный); 4) мед. экзема

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *slip (reduplicated: *slip-slip) 'to flop'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 8619

Karlgren code: 0692 a

Vietnamese reading: thấp

Character: 濮

Modern (Beijing) reading: pú

Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. Пу (река); 2) Пусянь (уезд в провинции Шаньдун); 3) Пу (фамилия)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5129

Character: 濰

Modern (Beijing) reading: wéi

Russian meaning[s]: сокр. р. Вэйхэ (в провинции Шаньдун)

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 900