Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 櫂

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhào

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ēkʷs

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)ēwh

Western Han Chinese: ljāwh (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: liāwh (~ lh-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḕw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḕw

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iḕw

Middle Chinese: ḍạ̀w

Russian meaning[s]: длинное весло; идти на веслах; грести

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 939

Karlgren code: 1124 q

Character: 檮

Modern (Beijing) reading: táo

Russian meaning[s]: 檮晦 невежда; глупый

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 3113

Karlgren code: 1090 t

Character: 檯

Modern (Beijing) reading: tái

Russian meaning[s]: стол; столовый; настольный

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 274

Character: 歟

Modern (Beijing) reading: yú

Preclassic Old Chinese: lha

Classic Old Chinese: lha

Western Han Chinese: lha

Eastern Han Chinese: zha

Early Postclassic Chinese: zho

Middle Postclassic Chinese: zho

Late Postclassic Chinese: zho

Middle Chinese: jö

English meaning : final interrogative particle [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: в вэньяне вопросительная частица в конце предложения

Comments: See 與.

Radical: 76

Four-angle index: 4847

Karlgren code: 0089 e

Character: 歸

Modern (Beijing) reading: guī

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷǝj

Classic Old Chinese: kwǝj

Western Han Chinese: kwǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: kwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwɨj

Middle Chinese: kwɨj

English meaning : to return (to a place where one belongs); go to her new home

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вернуться домой, возвратиться; прийти к...; 2) закончиться; 3) вернуть, возвратить; 4) 歸於 перейти к...; 5) возложить (на кого-л. ответственность; вину); поднести; 6) подчиниться (кому-л.), перейти на (чью-л.) сторону; привести к...; 7) собрать в порядке; собраться; 8) выйти замуж, переехать в дом мужа; 9) способ деления (на счетах); 10) Гуй (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 女嫁也.從止.婦省.#聲. [68]

Comments: Viet. quay is colloquial (it is also used for 'return', but basically means 'turn, go round' - thus the Chinese origin is somewhat dubious; cf. also quây 'to surround, to turn' ); standard Sino-Viet. is quy. The form obviously goes back to *k-wǝj (it always rhymes in *-ǝj in Shijing) and must be related etymologically to 回 *wǝ̄j 'revolve' q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 77

Four-angle index: 3888

Karlgren code: 0570 a-f

Vietnamese reading: quay

Jianchuan Bai: -kɨ4

Bijiang Bai: -kɨ4

Shijing occurrences: 2.3_, 6.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.3_, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 28.1_, 28.2_, 28.3_, 31.2, 34.3, 36.1_, 36.2_, 41.2_, 42.3, 54.1

Character: 殯

Modern (Beijing) reading: bìn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) покойник в гробу (до погребения); 2) хоронить

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 78

Four-angle index: 8015

Karlgren code: 0389 i

Character: 瀉

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiè

Russian meaning[s]: понос; страдать поносом; прослабить; [xiě] стекать; сливать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 4414

Karlgren code: 0799 h

Character: 瀋

Modern (Beijing) reading: shěn

Preclassic Old Chinese: thǝmʔ

Classic Old Chinese: thǝ́m

Western Han Chinese: thǝ́m

Eastern Han Chinese: ćhǝ́m

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhím

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhím

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhím

Middle Chinese: ćhím

English meaning : moisture, humidity; to soak (up) [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) влага; жидкость; сок; пропитаться (влагой); 2) сокр. г. Мукден

Comments: Mand. shěn is probably due to the influence of 審 shěn (normally *chěn would be expected ). Standard Sino-Viet. is thâ`m. [Viet. thấm is actually considered to be the standard Sino-Viet. reflex of 滲 q.v. - but the matter is still more complicated because Viet. thấm is also a quite regular match for Chin. 沁 (MC chjìm q.v.). We obviously deal with a manifold merger of several words, that are close to each other phonetically and semantically.]

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 1787

Karlgren code: 0665 b

Vietnamese reading: thấm

Character: 濾

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǜ

Preclassic Old Chinese: ras

Classic Old Chinese: rah

Western Han Chinese: rah

Eastern Han Chinese: rah

Early Postclassic Chinese: lò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lò

Late Postclassic Chinese: lò

Middle Chinese: lö̀

English meaning : to filter, strain [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: процеживать, фильтровать; отстаивать; отстой

Comments: For *r cf. Chaozhou lɨ⁴, Fuzhou löü⁶; Xiamen lu² points to a variant *ra, MC *lö.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 8402

Character: 瀆

Modern (Beijing) reading: dú

Russian meaning[s]: 1) канал, сточная канава; клоака; 2) осквернить; опозорить; 3) надоедать; докучать; назойливый, надоедливый; 4) пренебрегать, оскорблять; оскорбительный; [dòu] см. 竇

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 7980

Karlgren code: 1023 j

Character: 濺

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćens

Classic Old Chinese: cenh

Western Han Chinese: cjanh

Eastern Han Chinese: cjanh

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjèn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjèn

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjèn

Middle Chinese: cjèn

English meaning : gush forth [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) брызгать(ся), забрызгивать(ся); 2) стремительно течь, бурлить

Comments: Also read *ćēn, MC cien id.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 6799

Karlgren code: 0155 s

Character: 瀑

Modern (Beijing) reading: pù

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhōk

Classic Old Chinese: bhōk

Western Han Chinese: bhōk

Eastern Han Chinese: bhōk

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhōk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhōk

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhwōk

Middle Chinese: buk

English meaning : sudden rain [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: водопад; каскад

Comments: For *bh cf. Chaozhou phak⁸, Yilan phɔk⁸. Also read MC bầw, mod. bào id. - possibly meaning that the reading buk is irregular, instead of the expected *bâk (OC *bhākʷ); the readings could have been confused under the graphic influence of 曝暴.

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 5546

Character: 瀏

Modern (Beijing) reading: liú

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)u

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)u

Western Han Chinese: r(h)ǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)ǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)ǝw

Middle Chinese: lǝw

English meaning : deep and clear

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прозрачная (чистая) вода; ясный; 2) прохладный (свежий) ветер

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 2814

Karlgren code: 1114 |c ́

Go-on: ru

Kan-on: riu

Japanese reading: ryū;ru;kiyoi;akiraka

Character: 燻

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0461 d

Character: 燼

Modern (Beijing) reading: jìn

English meaning : to burn up, destroy

Russian meaning[s]: зола, пепел; нагар; перен. люди, перенесшие бедствие; вещи, уцелевшие после бедствия

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 720

Karlgren code: 0381 c

Character: 燾

Modern (Beijing) reading: dào

Russian meaning[s]: покрывать, вм. 幬

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 8593

Karlgren code: 1090 x-y

Character: 獷

Modern (Beijing) reading: guang

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0707 s

Character: 獵

Modern (Beijing) reading: liè

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhap

Classic Old Chinese: rhap

Western Han Chinese: rhap

Eastern Han Chinese: rhap

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhap

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhap

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhap

Middle Chinese: lep

English meaning : to hunt

Russian meaning[s]: охотиться; заниматься охотой

Comments: Viet. ráp is an archaic loan; standard Sino-Viet. is lạp. OC *rh- is indicated by Jianou la⁷.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 6682

Karlgren code: 0637 e

Go-on: refu

Kan-on: refu

Japanese reading: ryō+;karu;kari;asaru

Vietnamese reading: ráp

Character: 璧

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Preclassic Old Chinese: pek

Classic Old Chinese: pek

Western Han Chinese: pek

Eastern Han Chinese: pjek

Early Postclassic Chinese: pjek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pjek

Late Postclassic Chinese: pjek

Middle Chinese: pjek

English meaning : a circular object

Russian meaning[s]: 1) круглая плоская яшма с отверстием посредине; регалия (из яшмы); 2) вежливо отказаться от подарка, вернуть подношение

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 349

Karlgren code: 0853 d-f

Shijing occurrences: 55.3_

Character: 璿

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuán

English meaning : meaning much debated ("circumpolar?")

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прекрасная яшма; 2) см. 琁

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 1699

Karlgren code: 0466 c