Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 甕

Modern (Beijing) reading: wèng

English meaning : ceramic pot, pitcher

Russian meaning[s]: 1) большой глиняный кувшин, бутыль; 2) вторая стена вокруг городских ворот; 3) весьма, крайне; 4) Вэн (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 98

Four-angle index: 7762

Karlgren code: 1184 p

Character: 癖

Modern (Beijing) reading: pi

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 癘

Modern (Beijing) reading: lì

Preclassic Old Chinese: rats

Classic Old Chinese: rać

Western Han Chinese: raś

Eastern Han Chinese: raś

Early Postclassic Chinese: leś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lèj

Late Postclassic Chinese: lèj

Middle Chinese: lèj

English meaning : epidemic, calamity; leper [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: мед. 1) проказа; 2) поветрие, эпидемия

Comments: Cf. 厲.

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 4006

Karlgren code: 0340 d

Character: 瞽

Modern (Beijing) reading: gǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: kāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: kā́

Western Han Chinese: kā́

Eastern Han Chinese: kā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kṓ

Middle Chinese: kó

English meaning : eyeless, blind

Russian meaning[s]: 1) слепой; ослепший; 2) нелепый, бессмысленный

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 1703

Karlgren code: 0050 g

Character: 瞿

Modern (Beijing) reading: jù

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷas

Classic Old Chinese: kwah

Western Han Chinese: kah

Eastern Han Chinese: kah

Early Postclassic Chinese: kò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kò

Late Postclassic Chinese: kò

Middle Chinese: kǜ

English meaning : be anxious, circumspect

Russian meaning[s]: 1) испугаться, озираться в испуге; 2) пристально смотреть; 3) Цюй (фамилия)

Comments: Also used as a loan for *gʷa (MC gü, Pek. qú) 'a k. of lance'; for *gʷ cf. Fuzhou kü² (Chaozhou khǝ² is probably secondary).

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 929

Karlgren code: 0096 a-c

Character: 瞻

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhān

Preclassic Old Chinese: tam

Classic Old Chinese: tam

Western Han Chinese: tam

Eastern Han Chinese: ćam

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćem

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćem

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćem

Middle Chinese: ćem

English meaning : to look at, gaze

Russian meaning[s]: 1) смотреть вверх; 2) взгляд; обзор

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 1161

Karlgren code: 0619 c

Vietnamese reading: chiêm

Shijing occurrences: 28.1, 28.2, 28.3, 33.3, 55.1, 55.2, 55.3

Character: 瞼

Modern (Beijing) reading: jian

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 礎

Modern (Beijing) reading: chǔ

Russian meaning[s]: цоколь; основа; базис, фундамент; фундаментальный; основной

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 5889

Character: 禮

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: rījʔ

Classic Old Chinese: rī́j

Western Han Chinese: rjǝ̄́j

Eastern Han Chinese: riǝ̄́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: liḗj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: liḗj

Late Postclassic Chinese: liḗj

Middle Chinese: líej

English meaning : rites

Russian meaning[s]: 1) приличие, сдержанность, культурность (как основа конфуцианского мировоззрения); 2) этикет, церемония; обряд, ритуал; 3) подарок, подношение; 4) Книга Этикета (одна из книг конфуцианского пятикнижия)

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen le³, Chaozhou loi³, Fuzhou lä³. ? Cf. Tib. sri-źu, srid-źu 'reverence, esteem'; ri 'be worth'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 113

Four-angle index: 573

Karlgren code: 0597 d

Vietnamese reading: lễ

Shijing occurrences: 52.3_

Character: 穡

Modern (Beijing) reading: sè

English meaning : farming, husbandry; to reap, harvest

Russian meaning[s]: 1) собирать урожай, убирать хлеба; зрелые хлеба; жатва; земледелие, хлебопашество; 2) скупой, вм. 嗇

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 1831

Karlgren code: 0926 e

Character: 穢

Modern (Beijing) reading: huì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔʷats

Classic Old Chinese: ʔwać

Western Han Chinese: ʔwaś

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwaś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwaś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̀j

Middle Chinese: ʔwǝ̀j

English meaning : dirt

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сорняки; зарасти сорняком; пустырь; 2) грязь; грязный; мерзость; позорить

Comments: Modern hùi is irregular (a regular variant wèi also exists), as well as the SJ variant ai.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 6855

Karlgren code: 0346 i

Go-on: we

Kan-on: wai

Japanese reading: e;wai;ai;kegare;kegarawashii

Character: 穠

Modern (Beijing) reading: nóng

Preclassic Old Chinese: nroŋ

Classic Old Chinese: nroŋ

Western Han Chinese: ṇoŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ṇoŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṇoŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṇoŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṇoŋ

Middle Chinese: ṇöuŋ

English meaning : (perhaps:) be gorgeous

Comments: Cf. Fuzhou nuŋ², Jianou nöŋ². Probably same word as 濃 q.v.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 1005 k

Shijing occurrences: 24.1_, 24.2

Character: 竄

Modern (Beijing) reading: cuàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: shōns (~ ćh-, ~ -rs)

Classic Old Chinese: shwānh

Western Han Chinese: shwānh

Eastern Han Chinese: shwānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: shwā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shwā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: shwā̀n

Middle Chinese: chwần

English meaning : to banish

Russian meaning[s]: 1) спасаться бегством, ускользать; скрываться; прятаться; 2) просачиваться, проникать; 3) изменять, исправлять; 4) отбросить, оставить [ненужное]

Comments: The meaning attested during LZ is "to hide; flee, skulk off".

Radical: 116

Four-angle index: 6666

Karlgren code: 0176 a

Character: 竅

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiào

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пустота; полость; отверстие, дыра; 2) органы чувств; способность к восприятию; разум; 3) основное, главное

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 116

Four-angle index: 6229

Karlgren code: 1162 h

Character: 簫

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: sīw

Classic Old Chinese: sīw

Western Han Chinese: sjǝ̄w

Eastern Han Chinese: siǝ̄w

Early Postclassic Chinese: siēw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: siēw

Late Postclassic Chinese: siēw

Middle Chinese: siew

English meaning : ends of a bow [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: флейта; свирель

Comments: Since Han time the character is used for *shīw, MC siew, Mand. xiāo 'flute' (apparently related to 嘯 *shīw-s 'whistle').

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 2059

Karlgren code: 1028 h

Vietnamese reading: tiêu

Character: 簧

Modern (Beijing) reading: huáng

English meaning : tone in a flute; reed organ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) клапан в духовых музыкальных инструментах; 2) пружина; пружинный; рессора

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 8159

Karlgren code: 0707 g

Character: 簪

Modern (Beijing) reading: zān

Russian meaning[s]: 1) головная шпилька; втыкать в волосы; 2) спешить; быстро

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 1596

Karlgren code: 0660 g

Character: 簞

Modern (Beijing) reading: dān

Preclassic Old Chinese: tār

Classic Old Chinese: tān

Western Han Chinese: tān

Eastern Han Chinese: tān

Early Postclassic Chinese: tān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tān

Late Postclassic Chinese: tān

Middle Chinese: tân

English meaning : basket [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: круглая коробка для вареного риса

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 2600

Karlgren code: 0147 h

Character: 簣

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuì

Preclassic Old Chinese: gruts

Classic Old Chinese: grwǝć

Western Han Chinese: grwǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: grwǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwiś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwìj

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwì

Middle Chinese: gwì

English meaning : a bamboo basket

Russian meaning[s]: бамбуковая корзина (для переноски земли)

Comments: Identical to 匱, 蕢 q.v. The character is attested already in Shujing, but left out by Schüssler.

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 7952

Karlgren code: 0540 j

Go-on: guwi

Kan-on: kuwi

Japanese reading: ki;gi;ajika

Character: 簡

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: krēnʔ

Classic Old Chinese: krḗn

Western Han Chinese: krjā́n

Eastern Han Chinese: kriā́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: kiẹ̄́n

Middle Chinese: kạ̈́n

English meaning : bamboo slips

Russian meaning[s]: 1) упрощенный; сокращенный; краткий; сжатый; упрощать, сокращать; 2) исследовать, рассматривать; 3) выбирать, отбирать; назначать (на должность); 4) бамбуковая дощечка (для записей); письмо; 5) небрежный; халатный; кое-как, сквозь пальцы; 6) простодушный, бесхитростный; 7) Цзянь (фамилия)

Comments: Also used for homonymous *krēnʔ 'to examine, select'; *krēnʔ 'be great' (thus in Shi 38.1). OC *krēnʔ 'examine' is perhaps related to 見 *kēn-s 'see' (through -r-infixation).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 3396

Karlgren code: 0191 d-e

Shijing occurrences: 38.1