Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 鎰

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

Russian meaning[s]: и (мера веса в 20 лан)

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 703

Character: 鎚

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuí

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhruj

Classic Old Chinese: dhrwǝj

Western Han Chinese: ḍhwǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhwij

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhwij

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhwi

Middle Chinese: ḍwi

Russian meaning[s]: молот, молоток; вбивать; ковать; толочь, колотить

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 6473

Character: 鎗

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: shaŋ

Classic Old Chinese: shaŋ

Western Han Chinese: shaŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: shjaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: shjaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shjaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: shjaŋ

Middle Chinese: chjaŋ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) винтовка; ружье; револьвер; 2) пика; 3) звукоподражание звону колокола; 4) вид треножника

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 1117

Character: 闔

Modern (Beijing) reading: hé

Russian meaning[s]: 1) закрыть; запереть; 2) весь; в целом; в общем

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3371

Karlgren code: 0642 s

Character: 闖

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuǎng

Russian meaning[s]: ворваться, вломиться; влететь; лезть напролом; [chuàng] столкнуться

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3422

Character: 闐

Modern (Beijing) reading: tián

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)īn

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)īn

Western Han Chinese: d(h)jǝ̄n

Eastern Han Chinese: d(h)iǝ̄n

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)iēn

Middle Chinese: dien

English meaning : sound of a drum; drum

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0375 q-r

Character: 闕

Modern (Beijing) reading: quē què

Preclassic Old Chinese: khʷat

Classic Old Chinese: khwat

Western Han Chinese: khwat

Eastern Han Chinese: khwat

Early Postclassic Chinese: khwat

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khwǝt

Late Postclassic Chinese: khwǝt

Middle Chinese: khwǝt

English meaning : look-out tower over gate; a hole

Russian meaning[s]: недоставать; лакуна; пропуск; вакансия; оставить пустым, пропустить; [què] 1) ворота дворца; дворец; перен. император; 2) сторожевая вышка; 3) Цюе (фамилия)

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *khʷat 'shortcoming, defect, defective'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3424

Karlgren code: 0301 h

Character: 離

Modern (Beijing) reading: lí

Preclassic Old Chinese: raj

Classic Old Chinese: raj

Western Han Chinese: raj

Eastern Han Chinese: re

Early Postclassic Chinese: le

Middle Postclassic Chinese: le

Late Postclassic Chinese: le

Middle Chinese: le

English meaning : be separated

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отойти от...; отлучиться; отделиться; покинуть; нарушить; 2) расставаться, разлучать(ся); разлука; выехать из...; 3) отстоять от...; от; 4) рядом, вместе; 5) попадать в...; подвергнуться; 6) Ли (фамилия)

Comments: Also used for homonymous words: *raj 'to fasten in a net, get tangled, caught in a net' (obviously related to 羅 *rāj 'bird-net', 籬 *raj 'hedge'; sometimes written with another character, 罹 - which, however, has also a metaphoric meaning 'trouble, anxiety, sorrow' < 'drag into, involve'); *raj 'be hanging down'; in the die-sheng 流離 *ru-raj 'horned owl'. For OC *r cf. Min forms: Xiamen, Chaozhou li², Fuzhou lie². There also exists a qu-sheng reading *raj-s, MC lè (FQ 力智) 'to separate'. Regular Sino-Viet. is ly. Viet. also has rò'i 'be separated, separate' - probably a more archaic loan from the same source.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 872

Karlgren code: 0023 f

Vietnamese reading: lìa

Shijing occurrences: 37.4, 43.3_

Character: 雜

Modern (Beijing) reading: zá

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄p

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄p

Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄p

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄p

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄p

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄p

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)ǝ̄p

Middle Chinese: ʒʌp

English meaning : mixed

Russian meaning[s]: 1) смешанный; смесь; примешивать; разнообразный, пестрый; разная мелочь; 2) бессистемный, хаотический; 3) дополнительный, второстепенный; второстепенные роли в пьесе

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 891

Karlgren code: 0691 d

Vietnamese reading: tạp

Character: 雙

Modern (Beijing) reading: shuāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: srōŋ

Classic Old Chinese: srōŋ

Western Han Chinese: ṣōŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣōŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣọ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣọ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣọ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: ṣạuŋ

English meaning : a pair

Russian meaning[s]: два предмета; пара; парный; двойной; четный; четное число

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 5995

Karlgren code: 1200 a

Vietnamese reading: song

Bijiang Bai: śõ4

Character: 雛

Modern (Beijing) reading: chú

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́(h)ro

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ro

Western Han Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wa

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wa

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wo

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ̣(h)wo

Middle Chinese: ʒ̣ü

English meaning : chicken, young bird; young of animals [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) птенец, цыпленок; дитя; 2) уменьшенный; маленький

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 880

Karlgren code: 0132 d

Character: 雞

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

Preclassic Old Chinese: kē

Classic Old Chinese: kē

Western Han Chinese: kē

Eastern Han Chinese: kiē

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: kiēj

Middle Chinese: kiej

English meaning : chicken

Russian meaning[s]: курица; петух

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is kê.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 882

Karlgren code: 0876 n-p

Vietnamese reading: gà

Jianchuan Bai: ke4

Dali Bai: ke5

Bijiang Bai: qẽ4

Character: 霤

Modern (Beijing) reading: liù

English meaning : central roof-hole (for collecting rain water)

Russian meaning[s]: капать с крыши; дождевой желоб

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 1766

Karlgren code: 1114 y

Character: 鞣

Modern (Beijing) reading: rou

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: �

Modern (Beijing) reading: chan

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 鞭

Modern (Beijing) reading: biān

Preclassic Old Chinese: pen

Classic Old Chinese: pen

Western Han Chinese: pjan

Eastern Han Chinese: pjan

Early Postclassic Chinese: pjen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pjen

Late Postclassic Chinese: pjen

Middle Chinese: pjen

English meaning : a whip; give lashes with a whip

Russian meaning[s]: 1) плеть, нагайка; бить плетью; 2) ракета, хлопушка

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 177

Four-angle index: 6428

Karlgren code: 0221 c

Character: 額

Modern (Beijing) reading: é

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋhrāk

Classic Old Chinese: ŋhrāk

Western Han Chinese: ŋhrāk

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋhrāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋhẹ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋhẹ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋhẹ̄k

Middle Chinese: ŋạ̈ik

English meaning : be obstreperous

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лоб; 2) установленное число; штатное количество; контингент; штаты; штатный; 3) вывеска; 4) Э (фамилия)

Comments: The word is used since Han with the meaning 'forehead' (which must be archaic - to judge from the drawing, but late attested). A later metaphorical meaning is 'cadre (of permanent officials)'. For *ŋh- cf. Xiamen hiaʔ⁸, Chaozhou hiaʔ⁸, Meixian ńiak⁷.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8081

Karlgren code: 0766 |j ́

Vietnamese reading: ngạch

Jianchuan Bai: ŋɛ6-

Dali Bai: ŋer6-

Bijiang Bai: ŋa6-

Character: 顏

Modern (Beijing) reading: yán

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋrān

Classic Old Chinese: ŋrān

Western Han Chinese: ŋrān

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋrān

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄n

Middle Chinese: ŋạn

English meaning : the appearance of a face; face, countenance; color

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лицо; цвет лица; выражение; вид; 2) честь; совесть; репутация; 3) цвет, окраска; краска; 4) писать (вывеску, заголовок); 5) Янь (фамилия)

Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen gan², Chaozhou ŋueŋ², Fuzhou ŋaŋ², Jianou ŋaiŋ², ŋai⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8105

Karlgren code: 0199 c

Shijing occurrences: 47.3_

Character: 題

Modern (Beijing) reading: tí

Preclassic Old Chinese: dē

Classic Old Chinese: dē

Western Han Chinese: dē

Eastern Han Chinese: diē

Early Postclassic Chinese: diēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: diēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: diēj

Middle Chinese: diej

English meaning : forehead; heading [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лоб; 2) заглавие; тема; вопрос; 3) написать заявление; написать на... (напр. на титульном листе фамилию вместо одобрительной рецензии); отзыв (о книге); 4) упомянуть, назвать, отметить, вм. 提

Comments: For *d cf. Xiamen tue², Chaozhou toi², Fuzhou tä². The oldest attested usage is for OC *d(h)ēs, MC dièj, Mand. dì 'to see, look' (in Shijing).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 5873

Karlgren code: 0866 p

Vietnamese reading: d_ề

Character: 顎

Modern (Beijing) reading: è

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)āk

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)āk

Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)āk

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)āk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)āk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)āk

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)āk

Middle Chinese: ŋâk

English meaning : a hard chin [Tang]

Comments: Possibly Austric in origin (cf. Tai hŋɨak.B gum, gills', PAA *ŋVk 'eye-tooth').

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Go-on: gaku

Kan-on: gaku

Japanese reading: gaku;ago