Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 鵝

Modern (Beijing) reading: é

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋāj

Classic Old Chinese: ŋāj

Western Han Chinese: ŋāj

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋā

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋā

Middle Chinese: ŋâ

English meaning : goose [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: гусь

Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Min forms: Xiamen gia², Chaozhou gɔ², Fuzhou ŋie², Jianou ŋüɛ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 196

Four-angle index: 4545

Karlgren code: 0002 p

Jianchuan Bai: õ7

Dali Bai: ou7

Bijiang Bai: õ7

Character: 鵠

Modern (Beijing) reading: gú hú

Russian meaning[s]: 1) малый лебедь (Cygnus bewicki); 2) беловолосый; седой; 3) изможденный; 4) отделывать слоновую кость; [gù] яблочко (мишени)

Radical: 196

Four-angle index: 4506

Karlgren code: 1039 n

Character: 黠

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiá

Russian meaning[s]: 1) смышленый, умный; проницательный; 2) хитрый; коварный, лукавый; 3) 8-е число (в телеграммах)

Radical: 203

Four-angle index: 1200

Karlgren code: 0393 v

Character: 鼕

Modern (Beijing) reading: dōng

Russian meaning[s]: звукоподражание ударам большого барабана; барабанный бой

Radical: 207

Four-angle index: 8877

Character: 鼬

Modern (Beijing) reading: yòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: lus (~ Ł-)

Classic Old Chinese: luh

Western Han Chinese: lǝwh

Eastern Han Chinese: źǝwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: źìw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jìw

Late Postclassic Chinese: jìw

Middle Chinese: jǝ̀w

English meaning : weasel

Russian meaning[s]: зоол. куница (Mustela itatis)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 208

Four-angle index: 6673

Karlgren code: 1079 d

Character: 儳

Modern (Beijing) reading: chàn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) примешаться, впутаться; 2) неправильный, не в порядке; 3) неопрятно, кое-как; 4) короткий (о дороге)

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 7590

Karlgren code: 0612 c

Character: 嚥

Modern (Beijing) reading: yàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔēns

Classic Old Chinese: ʔēnh

Western Han Chinese: ʔjānh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔiānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔiḕn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔiḕn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔiḕn

Middle Chinese: ʔìen

English meaning : to swallow [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) глотать, проглатывать; 2) перевести дух

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 8606

Karlgren code: 0243 c

Character: 壞

Modern (Beijing) reading: huài

Preclassic Old Chinese: grūjs

Classic Old Chinese: grwǝ̄jh

Western Han Chinese: grwǝ̄jh

Eastern Han Chinese: gwrǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwǝ̣̄ś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwiǝ̣̄̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwiǝ̣̄̀j

Middle Chinese: ɣwạ̈̀j

English meaning : to destroy, ruin

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разбить(ся); сломать(ся); 2) протухнуть, испортиться; 3) испортить (дело); испорченный; гнилой, тухлый; 4) плохой, дурной; негодный; 5) злой; порочный, злокозненный

Comments: Also read *krūj-s, MC kwạ̈̀j (FQ 古壞) id.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 5692

Karlgren code: 0600 d

Jianchuan Bai: kuɛ2

Dali Bai: xe6

Bijiang Bai: quer2, qo2

Character: 壟

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhoŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: rhóŋ

Western Han Chinese: rhóŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: rhóŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhóŋ

Middle Chinese: lö́uŋ

English meaning : embankment, mound [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) могильный холмик, курган; 2) насыпь (гряда) на поле; борозда

Comments: The meaning 'valley' is not attested in Chinese, and is probably a later Viet. development (or is Viet. lũng 'valley' indigenous, and just homonymous with the borrowed lũng 'embankment'?).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 32

Four-angle index: 234

Karlgren code: 1193 f

Vietnamese reading: lũng

Character: 壢

Modern (Beijing) reading: li

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 寵

Modern (Beijing) reading: chǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: srhoŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: r̥óŋ

Western Han Chinese: r̥óŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: r̥óŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭhóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭhóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭhóŋ

Middle Chinese: ṭhö́uŋ

English meaning : favour

Russian meaning[s]: 1) любить, питать благосклонность (расположение); любовь; милость; 2) любимец, фаворит; наложница; 3) Чун (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 40

Four-angle index: 7172

Karlgren code: 1193 p

Vietnamese reading: su`ng

Character: 龐

Modern (Beijing) reading: páng

English meaning : be well fed

Russian meaning[s]: 1) широкий; большой; щедрый; 2) круглый; круглое лицо; лицо; 3) спутанный, в беспорядке; 4) Пан (фамилия)

Radical: 212

Four-angle index: 7169

Character: 廬

Modern (Beijing) reading: lú

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)a

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)a

Western Han Chinese: r(h)a

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)a

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)o

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)o

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)o

Middle Chinese: lö

English meaning : a hut, shelter; to lodge

Russian meaning[s]: хижина, шалаш; дача; жить в шалаше

Radical: 53

Four-angle index: 658

Karlgren code: 0069 q

Character: 懲

Modern (Beijing) reading: chéng

English meaning : to correct with harsh measures, to chastise, repress

Russian meaning[s]: 1) наказывать, налагать взыскание; наказание, взыскание; 2) дать острастку; строго предупреждать; предупреждение

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8475

Karlgren code: 0891 b

Character: 懷

Modern (Beijing) reading: huái

Preclassic Old Chinese: grūj

Classic Old Chinese: grwǝ̄j

Western Han Chinese: grwǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: gwrǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwǝ̣̄j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwiǝ̣̄j

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwiǝ̣̄j

Middle Chinese: ɣwạ̈j

English meaning : bosom; to embrace; to have feelings for, cherish, yearn, think lovingly of, comfort

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пазуха; нести за пазухой; лоно; объятья; обнимать; 2) грудь; сердце; душа; 3) таить, прятать в себе; лелеять; 4) думы; чувства; заботы; думать (заботиться, печься) о...; испытывать влечение к...; утешать (кого-л. чем-л.); 5) приходить; 6) Хуай (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 念思也.從心.褱聲. [505]

Comments: For initial *g- cf. Xiamen kui².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 5694

Karlgren code: 0600 c

Shijing occurrences: 3.1, 3.2_, 23.1, 30.4_, 33.1, 39.1, 51.3, 54.3

Character: 懶

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: rānʔ

Classic Old Chinese: rā́n

Western Han Chinese: rā́n

Eastern Han Chinese: rā́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: lā́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lā́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: lā́n

Middle Chinese: lấn

English meaning : lazy [Song]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) лениться; лень; ленивый; 2) не иметь расположения, охоты к (чему-л.)

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen lan³, Chaozhou, Fuzhou laŋ³.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8024

Character: 懵

Modern (Beijing) reading: méng

Preclassic Old Chinese: mhǝŋ

Classic Old Chinese: mhǝŋ

Western Han Chinese: mhǝŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: mhǝŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: mhɨŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: mhɨŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: mhɨŋ

Middle Chinese: müŋ

English meaning : stupid, ignorant [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) темный, непросвещенный, невежественный; 2) тусклый, скучный

Comments: Also read *mhǝŋ-s, MC mǜŋ; *mhōŋ, MC muŋ id.; sometimes also used for 儚 *mhǝ̄ŋ 'stupid' (q.v.). For *mh cf. Fuzhou moŋ⁵. Probably identical to 夢 'dream; dark' (q.v.). In Viet. cf. also mò' (with a dissimilative loss of the final nasal) 'dim, blear, opaque'.

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 1687

Vietnamese reading: mống

Character: 攀

Modern (Beijing) reading: pān

Preclassic Old Chinese: phrān

Classic Old Chinese: phrān

Western Han Chinese: phrān

Eastern Han Chinese: phrān

Early Postclassic Chinese: phạ̄n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phạ̄n

Late Postclassic Chinese: phạ̄n

Middle Chinese: phạn

English meaning : to pull [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) цепляться, карабкаться; лазить; влезать; 2) удерживать, задерживать, не пускать; 3) стягивать, стаскивать; тянуть

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3278

Karlgren code: 0263 d

Character: 攏

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǒng

Preclassic Old Chinese: roŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: róŋ

Western Han Chinese: róŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: róŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lóŋ

Middle Chinese: lö́uŋ

English meaning : to collect, grasp [Jin]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) охватить; отхватить; похитить; 2) притянуть, подтянуть; приблизиться, подойти; пристать, причалить; 3) собраться; собрать; подобрать; подытожить; 4) причесать; чесать гребнем; гребень; [lóng] перебирать струны

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen lɔŋ³, Chaozhou loŋ³, Fuzhou luŋ³.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7163

Character: 曠

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuàng

Preclassic Old Chinese: khʷāŋs

Classic Old Chinese: khwāŋh

Western Han Chinese: khwāŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: khwāŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: khwā̀ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khwā̀ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: khwā̀ŋ

Middle Chinese: khwầŋ

English meaning : be vacant, desolate, widely separated; neglect

Russian meaning[s]: 1) широкий, бескрайний; 2) пустой, незанятый; запустеть; попусту, зря; 3) запустить, манкировать; небрежно относиться; отсутствовать (на работе); 4) ясный; понимать; 5) быть отделенным от...; 6) Куан (фамилия)

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is khoáng.

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 8153

Karlgren code: 0707 o

Go-on: kuwau

Kan-on: kuwau

Japanese reading: kō;akarui;akiraka;munashii

Vietnamese reading: khoa`ng