Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 瓣

Modern (Beijing) reading: bàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)rēns

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)rēnh

Western Han Chinese: b(h)rjānh

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)riānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iẹ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iẹ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)iẹ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: bạ̈̀n

English meaning : petal [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) долька, ломтик (напр. апельсина); 2) лепесток (цветка); 3) клапан

Radical: 97

Four-angle index: 2423

Character: 疇

Modern (Beijing) reading: chóu

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhru

Classic Old Chinese: dhru

Western Han Chinese: ḍhǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhǝw

Middle Chinese: ḍǝw

English meaning : counterpart; mate, colleague; category, class; farmland, ploughed fields; who?

Russian meaning[s]: 1) поле под коноплей; пашня; 2) межа, граница; 3) род, подвид; классифицировать; группа, компания; товарищ; пара; 4) кто; 5) в былые дни, в прошлом; прошедший; 6) передавать по наследству профессию; 7) отплатить, воздать; 8) математика; астрономия

Comments: For *dh- cf. Fuzhou thiu².

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 3108

Karlgren code: 1090 l

Character: 疆

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: kaŋ

Classic Old Chinese: kaŋ

Western Han Chinese: kaŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: kaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: kaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: kaŋ

Middle Chinese: kaŋ

English meaning : limit, field boundary, boundary; to delimit; territory

Russian meaning[s]: 1) граница; территория; 2) размежевать, установить границу; 3) предел, рубеж; 4) Синьцзян

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 62

Karlgren code: 0710 h-i

Character: 癟

Modern (Beijing) reading: biě

Russian meaning[s]: сморщенный; впалый; стать впалым, отощать; быть пустым; сжаться, втянуться

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 3722

Character: 癡

Modern (Beijing) reading: chī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) глупый; тупой; 2) слабоумный, помешанный; 3) пристрастие, мания

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 5895

Character: 矇

Modern (Beijing) reading: méng

Russian meaning[s]: слепой, ослепший; подслеповатый; [mēng] дурачить, морочить, обманывать

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 5581

Karlgren code: 1181 c

Character: 礙

Modern (Beijing) reading: ài

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋǝ̄s (~ -ks)

Classic Old Chinese: ŋǝ̄h

Western Han Chinese: ŋǝ̄h

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋǝ̄h

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋǝ̄̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋǝ̄̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋǝ̄̀j

Middle Chinese: ŋʌ̀j

English meaning : obstacle, to hinder

Russian meaning[s]: 1) препятствовать, задерживать; затруднять; мешать; вредить; 2) закрывать, заслонять, загораживать

Comments: Attested since Late Zhou. For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou gai⁶, Fuzhou ŋai⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 5891

Karlgren code: 0956 g

Character: 禱

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: tūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tū́

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: tā́w

Middle Chinese: tấw

English meaning : to pray

Russian meaning[s]: молить(ся), заклинать, умолять; молитва

Comments: Also read *tūʔ-s, MC tầw, Mand. dào id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 113

Four-angle index: 3114

Karlgren code: 1090 s

Vietnamese reading: d_a`o

Character: 穫

Modern (Beijing) reading: huò

English meaning : to reap, cut, harvest

Russian meaning[s]: снимать урожай; убирать хлеб; урожай

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 6008

Karlgren code: 0784 h

Character: 穩

Modern (Beijing) reading: wěn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔūnʔ (~ -rʔ)

Classic Old Chinese: ʔwǝ̄́n

Western Han Chinese: ʔwǝ̄́n

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwǝ̄́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̄́n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̄́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwǝ̄́n

Middle Chinese: ʔón

English meaning : fast, stable; peaceful [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) крепкий, прочный, стабильный; укрепить; 2) спокойный, мирный; умеренный; утихомирить; 3) сев.-вост. диал. положить

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 8359

Vietnamese reading: ô`n

Character: 簾

Modern (Beijing) reading: lián

Preclassic Old Chinese: rem

Classic Old Chinese: rem

Western Han Chinese: rjam

Eastern Han Chinese: ram

Early Postclassic Chinese: lem

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lem

Late Postclassic Chinese: lem

Middle Chinese: lem

English meaning : bamboo screen, blind [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: занавеси; жалюзи; спустить занавеси, занавесить

Comments: Since Tang usually written as 帘. Standard Sino-Viet. is liêm. For *r- cf. Xiamen liam², Chaozhou liǝm², Fuzhou lieŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 5451

Vietnamese reading: rèm

Character: 簿

Modern (Beijing) reading: bù

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhāʔ

Classic Old Chinese: bhā́

Western Han Chinese: bhā́

Eastern Han Chinese: bhā́

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhṓ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhṓ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhṓ

Middle Chinese: bó

English meaning : register [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: счетная книга; реестр, журнал для записей; [bò] корзина для шелковичных червей

Comments: For *bh cf. Xiamen phɔ⁶, Chaozhou phou⁴, Fuzhou phuo⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 3201

Karlgren code: 0771 o

Character: 簸

Modern (Beijing) reading: bǒ

Preclassic Old Chinese: pājʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pā́j

Western Han Chinese: pā́j

Eastern Han Chinese: pǟ́

Early Postclassic Chinese: pā́

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pā́

Late Postclassic Chinese: pā́

Middle Chinese: pwâ ́

English meaning : to winnow, sift

Comments: Also read *pājʔ-s, MC pwầ (FQ 補過), Pek. bò. The character presents some problems: it can be alternatively written (during L.Zhou) as 播 (q.v.), which suggests a reconstruction *pārʔ (with a dialectal change *-r > -j in MC, just as in 播), and a comparison with Tib. ãphjar 'to fan, sift, winnow' etc. (see under 播). However, the oldest attestations with 皮 as phonetic seem to favor *-j, and there is an alternative ST parallel: PST *paj > Burm. paj 'put aside, expel', Lush. paih 'to throw away, fling away, strike out', Kach. kǝbai2 'to throw' (see IST 63).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0025 n

Go-on: ha

Kan-on: ha

Japanese reading: ha;hiru;aoru

Jianchuan Bai: po1

Dali Bai: po1

Bijiang Bai: põ1-, po4

Character: 簽

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiān

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подписывать; надписывать; подпись, надпись; 2) ярлык, наклейка, этикетка

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 7833

Character: 簷

Modern (Beijing) reading: yán

Russian meaning[s]: 1) стреха; карниз; 2) свисающий край (чего-л.)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 1172

Character: 籀

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhòu

Russian meaning[s]: 1) развивать (мысль); 2) почерк дачжуань (до III в. до н. э.); 3) Чжоу (фамилия)

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 1760

Character: 繫

Modern (Beijing) reading: xì

English meaning : to tie

Russian meaning[s]: 1) связывать вместе; привязывать; ставить на причал; привязной; 2) связать, скрутить; посадить в тюрьму; 3) подвесить; 4) зависеть; связь, последовательность, вм. 系; 5) неотступно думать

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 8279

Karlgren code: 0854 d

Character: 繭

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: kīnʔ (~ -ēnʔ)

Classic Old Chinese: kī́n

Western Han Chinese: kjǝ̄́n

Eastern Han Chinese: kiǝ̄́n

Early Postclassic Chinese: kiḗn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kiḗn

Late Postclassic Chinese: kiḗn

Middle Chinese: kíen

English meaning : silkworm, silkworm cocoon [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) кокон (шелковичного червя); куколка (бабочки); 2) волдыри (мозоли) на ногах

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is kiê`n.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 3931

Vietnamese reading: kén

Character: 繹

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

English meaning : to continue

Russian meaning[s]: 1) разматывать нить; тянуться; непрерывный; 2) развивать (мысль); вскрывать (смысл явления); основной принцип, суть

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 2447

Karlgren code: 0790 e

Character: 繩

Modern (Beijing) reading: shéng

Preclassic Old Chinese: lǝŋ

Classic Old Chinese: lǝŋ

Western Han Chinese: lǝŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: źǝŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: źɨŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: źɨŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: źɨŋ

Middle Chinese: źiŋ

English meaning : string, rope, line; to continue

Russian meaning[s]: 1) веревка; связывать; 2) отбивной шнур (плотничий); разметка; 3) мерить, измерять; 4) законы, правила; по правилам; 5) прямой; выпрямлять, выправлять; 6) продолжать; 7) репутация

Shuowen gloss: 索也.從糸.蠅省聲. [657]

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is thằng.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 120

Four-angle index: 7176

Karlgren code: 0892 b

Vietnamese reading: thù'ng

Jianchuan Bai: jɨ̃2

Dali Bai: ńɨ3

Bijiang Bai: ?čer6

Shijing occurrences: 5.2_