Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 襖

Modern (Beijing) reading: ǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔū́

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔǝ̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔā́w

Middle Chinese: ʔấw

English meaning : winter coat [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: зимняя куртка, курма (на меху)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 145

Four-angle index: 4909

Go-on: au

Kan-on: au

Japanese reading: ō;fusuma;ao

Vietnamese reading: áo

Character: 襞

Modern (Beijing) reading: bì

Russian meaning[s]: делать складки; плиссировать; складка

Radical: 145

Four-angle index: 5678

Character: 譁

Modern (Beijing) reading: huá

Preclassic Old Chinese: swrāj

Classic Old Chinese: w̥rāj

Western Han Chinese: w̥rāj

Eastern Han Chinese: w̥rǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: hwạ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwạ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwạ̄

Middle Chinese: xwạ

English meaning : shout

Russian meaning[s]: шум, гам, крики; кричать, орать

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 2563

Karlgren code: 0044 d

Character: 譜

Modern (Beijing) reading: pǔ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) список, перечень; реестр, картотека; родословная; 2) муз. ноты; писать музыку; 3) примерное число; около

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1483

Character: 識

Modern (Beijing) reading: shì

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝk

Classic Old Chinese: tǝk

Western Han Chinese: tǝk

Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćɨk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćɨk

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćɨk

Middle Chinese: śik

English meaning : to know

Russian meaning[s]: 1) знать; познавать; знание, познание; 2) познакомиться; знакомство с...; 3) распознавать; понимать; взгляд, мнение; понимание; [zhì] записывать, вм. 誌

Comments: A case of early (dialectal) fricativization *t- > *ć- > *ś-. The more archaic initial is preserved in another reading of the character, *tǝk-s, MC ćɨ̀, Pek. zhì 'remember, record'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 6750

Karlgren code: 0920 k

Character: 證

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhèng

Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝŋs

Classic Old Chinese: tǝŋh

Western Han Chinese: tǝŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćɨ̀ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćɨ̀ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćɨ̀ŋ

Middle Chinese: ćìŋ

English meaning : proof, witness [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) свидетельствовать, удостоверять; 2) доказывать; доказательство; уличать; улика; 3) симптом (болезни)

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 588

Karlgren code: 0883 n

Go-on: siyou

Kan-on: siyou

Japanese reading: shō;akasu;akashi

Vietnamese reading: chú'ng

Character: 譚

Modern (Beijing) reading: tán

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhǝ̄m

Classic Old Chinese: lhǝ̄m

Western Han Chinese: lhǝ̄m

Eastern Han Chinese: lhǝ̄m

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Middle Chinese: dʌm

English meaning : place name

Russian meaning[s]: 1) беседовать, вм. 談; 2) Тань (фамилия)

Comments: The original meaning is 'to speak', attested only since LZ (as well as the loan usage for *lhǝ̄m 'great, comfortable'. For *lh- cf. Chaozhou tham², Fuzhou thaŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 2253

Karlgren code: 0646 c

Shijing occurrences: 57.1

Character: 譎

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷīt

Classic Old Chinese: kwīt

Western Han Chinese: kwjǝ̄t

Eastern Han Chinese: kwiǝ̄t

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwiēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwiēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwiēt

Middle Chinese: kwiet

English meaning : treacherous, crafty, deceive

Russian meaning[s]: 1) обман; обманывать; лукавить, кривить душой; скрывать; 2) изменять; изменение

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 3819

Karlgren code: 0507 l

Character: 譏

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) смеяться над...; издеваться, вышучивать; 2) осведомляться, узнавать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 6883

Karlgren code: 0547 i

Character: 譆

Modern (Beijing) reading: xī

Russian meaning[s]: ох!, ой! (восклицание испуга)

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1238

Karlgren code: 0955 f

Character: 譙

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiào

English meaning : deteriorate, worn out

Russian meaning[s]: 1) насмехаться; 2) бранить, выговаривать; [qiáo] 1) сторожевая башня на городской стене; 2) Цяо (фамилия)

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 8559

Karlgren code: 1148 j

Character: 贈

Modern (Beijing) reading: zèng

English meaning : to present gifts; gift

Russian meaning[s]: дарить, преподносить; пожаловать (чем-л.); безвозмездный, бесплатный

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 1532

Karlgren code: 0884 j

Character: 贊

Modern (Beijing) reading: zàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: cāns

Classic Old Chinese: cānh

Western Han Chinese: cānh

Eastern Han Chinese: cānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: cā̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cā̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: cā̀n

Middle Chinese: cần

English meaning : to assist, approve

Russian meaning[s]: 1) помогать, содействовать; поощрять; поддерживать; 2) хвалить, одобрять; хвала; похвала; 3) сказать, сообщить; 4) обходиться по этикету; 5) древн. видеть

Comments: A somewhat later meaning is ('to approve, assist verbally') > 'to flatter'. This meaning since LZ was denoted by the same character with an addition of the 149th radical 言. Regular Sino-Viet. is tán; labialisation in Viet. chuâ`n is not clear.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 8045

Karlgren code: 0153 a-b

Vietnamese reading: chuâ`n

Character: 蹼

Modern (Beijing) reading: pu

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 蹲

Modern (Beijing) reading: dūn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сидеть на корточках; 2) застрять, не иметь возможности выехать

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 3179

Karlgren code: 0430 n

Character: 躇

Modern (Beijing) reading: chú

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhra

Classic Old Chinese: dhra

Western Han Chinese: ḍha

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍha

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍho

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍho

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍho

Middle Chinese: ḍö

English meaning : hesitate, advance and draw back [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: переминаться, переступать с ноги на ногу; нерешительный; колебания

Comments: Attested only within the compound 躊躇 *dhru-dhra id. For *dh- cf. Fuzhou thiu²-thü². Another attested reading is *thrak, MC ṭhak, Pek. chuo 'jump over, pass over'.

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 1623

Karlgren code: 0045 |o ́

Character: 蹶

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷrats

Classic Old Chinese: kwrać

Western Han Chinese: kwraś

Eastern Han Chinese: kwraś

Early Postclassic Chinese: kweś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwèj

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwèj

Middle Chinese: kwèj

English meaning : be alert, make commotion; small sacrificial table

Russian meaning[s]: 1) наступить, растоптать; 2) спотыкаться, оступиться; упасть; перен. потерпеть фиаско; 3) осадить; [juě] лягнуть, ударить ногой (о лошади); копыто; [guì] вскочить; быстро (поспешно) двигаться (идти)

Comments: A later (LZ) attested reading is *kʷat (MC kʷǝt, Pek. jué), *gʷat (MC gʷǝt, Pek. jué) 'to stumble, fall; trample; pull out, tear up'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 4821

Karlgren code: 0301 f-g

Character: 蹬

Modern (Beijing) reading: dèng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сидеть на корточках; 2) посадить в...; 3) наступить; нажать ногой

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 585

Character: 蹺

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: kh(r)aw

Classic Old Chinese: kh(r)aw

Western Han Chinese: kh(r)aw

Eastern Han Chinese: kh(r)aw

Early Postclassic Chinese: khew

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khew

Late Postclassic Chinese: khew

Middle Chinese: khew

English meaning : to walk lifting the feet high [Song]

Russian meaning[s]: поднимать ногу; подниматься на цыпочки

Comments: A late character; the same word was attested since Han being written by the character 蹻 q.v.

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 7315

Go-on: keu

Kan-on: keu

Japanese reading: kyō;ageru

Character: 蹴

Modern (Beijing) reading: cù

Russian meaning[s]: 1) топтать, попирать ногами; 2) дать пинка; лягать, брыкаться; 3) встревоженно, взволнованно

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 7544

Karlgren code: 1093 b-c