Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 寶

Modern (Beijing) reading: bǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: pūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pū́

Western Han Chinese: pǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: pǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: pǝ̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: pā́w

Middle Chinese: pấw

English meaning : be precious; a precious thing

Russian meaning[s]: 1) драгоценность, сокровище; деньги, монеты; ценные товары; драгоценный, дорогой; изукрашенный драгоценностями; ценить, дорожить; 2) редкий, редкостный; художественный; редкость, диво; 3) уважать; уважаемый, вежл. Ваш; 4) государственная (императорская) печать

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 40

Four-angle index: 7955

Karlgren code: 1059 a-e

Vietnamese reading: báu

Character: 巉

Modern (Beijing) reading: chán

Russian meaning[s]: 1) крутой, обрывистый; круча; 2) чрезвычайно; совершенно

Radical: 46

Four-angle index: 7588

Character: 懸

Modern (Beijing) reading: xuán

Preclassic Old Chinese: gʷēn

Classic Old Chinese: gwēn

Western Han Chinese: gwjān

Eastern Han Chinese: gwiān

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwiēn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwiēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwiēn

Middle Chinese: ɣwien

English meaning : suspend, hang [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подвесить; висеть; подвесной, висящий; нависший; 2) незаконченный, нерешенный; в неопределенном положении; 3) опасный

Comments: = 縣. For *gʷ cf. Chaozhou kuaĩ², Fuzhou keŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8497

Karlgren code: 0248 b

Character: 懺

Modern (Beijing) reading: chan

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 攘

Modern (Beijing) reading: ráng

Preclassic Old Chinese: nhaŋ

Classic Old Chinese: nhaŋ

Western Han Chinese: nhaŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ńhaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ńhaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńhaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńhaŋ

Middle Chinese: ńaŋ

English meaning : to remove, steal; thief, plunderer; expel; thrust aside

Russian meaning[s]: 1) красть, грабить; похищать; 2) отстранять; отбивать; бороться с...; отметать, отвергать, вытеснять; 3) отступать, отходить, отстраняться; [rǎng] возмущать, вносить смуту

Comments: For *nh- cf. Fuzhou ioŋ¹. Also read *n(h)aŋʔ, MC ńáŋ 'to oppose; disturb'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0730 e

Character: 攔

Modern (Beijing) reading: lán

Preclassic Old Chinese: rān

Classic Old Chinese: rān

Western Han Chinese: rān

Eastern Han Chinese: rān

Early Postclassic Chinese: lān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lān

Late Postclassic Chinese: lān

Middle Chinese: lân

English meaning : to obstruct [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: преграждать; задерживать; препятствовать

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen nua², Chaozhou, Fuzhou laŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3434

Character: 攙

Modern (Beijing) reading: chān

Russian meaning[s]: 1) поддерживать, помогать, поднимать; 2) смешивать; разбавлять; 3) см. 欃

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7592

Character: 曦

Modern (Beijing) reading: xi

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 朧

Modern (Beijing) reading: lóng

Russian meaning[s]: тусклый лунный свет; лунный; светить (о луне)

Radical: 74

Four-angle index: 7164

Character: 櫬

Modern (Beijing) reading: chēn

Russian meaning[s]: гроб [внутренний]

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 7438

Karlgren code: 0382 s

Character: 瀾

Modern (Beijing) reading: lán

Preclassic Old Chinese: rān

Classic Old Chinese: rān

Western Han Chinese: rān

Eastern Han Chinese: rān

Early Postclassic Chinese: lān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lān

Late Postclassic Chinese: lān

Middle Chinese: lân

English meaning : big wave [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: большие волны; валы; волноваться; разливаться; разлив; струиться

Comments: Also read *rān-s, MC lần, Pek. làn id. For *r- cf. Chaozhou nua², Fuzhou laŋ².

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 3438

Karlgren code: 0185 k

Character: 瀰

Modern (Beijing) reading: mí

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)ej

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)e

Western Han Chinese: m(h)e

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)je

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)je

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)je

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)je

Middle Chinese: mje

English meaning : be filling

Comments: Also read *m(h)ejʔ, MC mjé (FQ 綿婢) and *m(h)ējʔ (MC míej) id. Sch: "perhaps s.w. as 彌".

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0359 o

Shijing occurrences: 34.2, 43.1_

Character: 瀲

Modern (Beijing) reading: liàn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прозрачный; 2) впадины между волнами

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 6249

Character: 爐

Modern (Beijing) reading: lú

Preclassic Old Chinese: rā

Classic Old Chinese: rā

Western Han Chinese: rā

Eastern Han Chinese: rǟ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lā

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lā

Late Postclassic Chinese: lā

Middle Chinese: lo

English meaning : stove, furnace

Russian meaning[s]: 1) печь, топка; 2) жаровня; курильница

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is lô (Chinese origin is also quite clear for Khmer ḷɔ: 'kiln'). The same character is used to transcribe Viet. tro 'ashes, cinders' (although this may be due purely to phonetic / semantic similarity). For *r- cf. Xiamen lɔ², Chaozhou lou², Fuzhou lu².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 86

Four-angle index: 654

Karlgren code: 0069 l

Vietnamese reading: lò

Character: 獻

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sŋars

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ̥anh

Western Han Chinese: ŋ̥anh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ̥anh

Early Postclassic Chinese: hàn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hǝ̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: hǝ̀n

Middle Chinese: xǝ̀n

English meaning : to exhibit, display, present

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подносить (старшему), преподнести; предложить; подношение; вклад; 2) мудрый

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 4962

Karlgren code: 0252 e-g

Vietnamese reading: hiến

Character: 瓏

Modern (Beijing) reading: lóng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) изящный, ажурный; 2) звон яшмы

Radical: 96

Four-angle index: 7157

Character: 癢

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: laŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: láŋ

Western Han Chinese: láŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: źáŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: źáŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jáŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: jáŋ

Middle Chinese: jáŋ

English meaning : to itch [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: чесаться; чесотка, зуд

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 5794

Karlgren code: 0732 r

Jianchuan Bai: jõ1

Dali Bai: jou6

Bijiang Bai: ńo1

Character: 礦

Modern (Beijing) reading: kuǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: khʷrāŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: khwrā́ŋ

Western Han Chinese: khwrā́ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: khwrḗŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: khwẹ̄́ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khwẹ̄́ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: khwẹ̄́ŋ

Middle Chinese: khwạ̈́iŋ

English meaning : ore, mineral [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) минералы; ископаемые; руда; 2) горное дело; горнодобывающая промышленность; 3) копи, прииск, шахта

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is khoáng.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 8152

Vietnamese reading: quặng

Character: 礪

Modern (Beijing) reading: lì

Preclassic Old Chinese: rats

Classic Old Chinese: rać

Western Han Chinese: raś

Eastern Han Chinese: raś

Early Postclassic Chinese: leś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lèj

Late Postclassic Chinese: lèj

Middle Chinese: lèj

English meaning : grindstone, grind

Russian meaning[s]: точильный камень; точить

Comments: Cf. 厲.

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 4003

Karlgren code: 0340 b

Character: 礬

Modern (Beijing) reading: fán

Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)an

Classic Old Chinese: b(h)an

Western Han Chinese: b(h)an

Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)wan

Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wan

Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wǝn

Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)wǝn

Middle Chinese: bwǝn

English meaning : alum [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: квасцы; купорос

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is phàn.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 1100

Vietnamese reading: phèn