Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 醴

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǐ

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ījʔ

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)ī́j

Western Han Chinese: r(h)jǝ̄́j

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)iǝ̄́j

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iḗj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iḗj

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)iḗj

Middle Chinese: líej

English meaning : sweet unclarified wine

Russian meaning[s]: сладкое вино; сладкий; молодое вино; наливка

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 571

Karlgren code: 0597 e-g

Character: 釋

Modern (Beijing) reading: shì

English meaning : to put away, do away

Russian meaning[s]: 1) объяснять, разъяснять; 2) отменять, устранять; 3) распускать, рассеивать; 4) растаять; 5) освобождать; развязывать, снимать; 6) Шакьямуни (имя Будды); буддийский; буддизм

Radical: 165

Four-angle index: 2446

Karlgren code: 0790 l

Character: 鐘

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhōng

Preclassic Old Chinese: toŋ

Classic Old Chinese: toŋ

Western Han Chinese: toŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćoŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćoŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćoŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćoŋ

Middle Chinese: ćöuŋ

English meaning : a bell

Russian meaning[s]: 1) колокол; 2) часы (башенные, стенные, настольные); 3) час (время и единица времени); 4) Чжун (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 樂鐘也.秋分之音.萬物種成.故謂之鐘.從金.童聲.古者垂作鐘.鐘或從甬.

Comments: In Viet. also read as chuông.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 445

Karlgren code: 1188 x

Vietnamese reading: chung

Jianchuan Bai: cü̃4

Dali Bai: cu5

Bijiang Bai: cõ2

Shijing occurrences: 1.3

Character: 鐃

Modern (Beijing) reading: nao

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 1164 r

Character: 鏽

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiù

Russian meaning[s]: ржавчина

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 2052

Character: 闡

Modern (Beijing) reading: chǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: tharʔ

Classic Old Chinese: thán

Western Han Chinese: thán

Eastern Han Chinese: ćhán

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćhén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćhén

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćhén

Middle Chinese: ćhén

English meaning : to open up, make clear, explain [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: открыть; показать; объяснять, выявлять, раскрывать (смысл)

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3407

Karlgren code: 0147 x

Character: 霰

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sēns

Classic Old Chinese: sēnh

Western Han Chinese: sjānh

Eastern Han Chinese: siānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: siḕn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: siḕn

Late Postclassic Chinese: siḕn

Middle Chinese: sìen

English meaning : sleet

Russian meaning[s]: 1) крупа (снежная); 2) 17-е число (в телеграммах)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 6197

Karlgren code: 0156 d

Character: 飄

Modern (Beijing) reading: piāo

English meaning : to whirl; whirlwind

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вихрь, смерч; 2) дуть; колыхаться, носиться (по ветру); 3) плавать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 182

Four-angle index: 7660

Karlgren code: 1157 e

Character: 饒

Modern (Beijing) reading: ráo

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋew

Classic Old Chinese: ŋew

Western Han Chinese: ŋjaw

Eastern Han Chinese: ńaw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ńew

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńew

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńew

Middle Chinese: ńew

English meaning : abundant, numerous [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) богатый, обильный; тучный (о земле); в избытке; во множестве; 2) добавить; добавочно, дополнительно; 3) втянуть, втравить; 4) прощать, снисходить; пощадить; жертвовать; щедрый; снисходительный; 5) пусть даже; хотя бы; 6) болтать; 7) Жао (фамилия)

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is nhiêu. The character has also a number of later attested meanings: 'to forgive'; 'to chat'. Min dialects reflect an archaic *ŋ-: cf. Xiamen giau², Fuzhou ŋieu², Jianou ŋiau².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 7322

Karlgren code: 1164 o

Vietnamese reading: nhiều

Character: 饑

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

Preclassic Old Chinese: kǝj

Classic Old Chinese: kǝj

Western Han Chinese: kǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: kǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: kɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: kɨj

Middle Chinese: kɨj

English meaning : famine, esp. want of grain

Russian meaning[s]: неурожай; голодный (неурожайный) год; голод; голодный; голодать

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 6884

Karlgren code: 0547 k

Character: 馨

Modern (Beijing) reading: xīn

English meaning : fragrant, fragrance

Russian meaning[s]: 1) сильный аромат; ароматный, душистый; 2) перен. хорошая репутация; 3) грам. ср. кит. вм. 樣, 般 в конструкциях уподобления

Radical: 186

Four-angle index: 1561

Karlgren code: 0832 f

Character: 騫

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiān

Preclassic Old Chinese: khran

Classic Old Chinese: khran

Western Han Chinese: khran

Eastern Han Chinese: khran

Early Postclassic Chinese: khen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khen

Late Postclassic Chinese: khen

Middle Chinese: khen

English meaning : be defective, injured

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подпруга; 2) поднять; подняться, взлететь; 3) вытащить, выдернуть, вм. 搴; 4) изъян, недостаток; ошибка; проступок, см. 愆; 5) поднять голову; [jiǎn] кляча

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 4601

Karlgren code: 0143 h

Character: 騰

Modern (Beijing) reading: téng

Preclassic Old Chinese: Łhǝ̄ŋ

Classic Old Chinese: Łhǝ̄ŋ

Western Han Chinese: Łhǝ̄ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: lhǝ̄ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: dʌŋ

English meaning : to rise, overcome

Russian meaning[s]: 1) скакать, перескакивать; вскочить; подняться, взлететь; 2) сесть на...; оседлать; 3) освободить, очистить; уступить (напр. помещение); 4) переложить, поместить в другое место

Comments: The word can be connected etymologically with 揚 *Łaŋ 'to lift, raise' q.v. For *Łh- cf. Xiamen thiŋ², Chaozhou theŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 4603

Karlgren code: 0893 v

Go-on: dou

Kan-on: tou

Japanese reading: tō;agaru;ageru;noboru;noru

Character: 騷

Modern (Beijing) reading: sāo

English meaning : to move, shake, disturb

Russian meaning[s]: 1) беспокоить, тревожить; 2) бунтовать; бунт, мятеж; 3) скорбеть, грустить, печалиться; скорбь, печаль; 4) стыдиться, см. 臊; 5) развратный, порочный; 6) поэт. стиль классической элегии

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 8748

Karlgren code: 1112 g

Character: 騵

Modern (Beijing) reading: yuán

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)or

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)on

Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)on

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)on

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)on

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)on

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)on

Middle Chinese: ŋwǝn

English meaning : bay horse with white belly

Russian meaning[s]: рыжая лошадь с белым брюхом

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 8247

Karlgren code: 0258 g

Character: 鰓

Modern (Beijing) reading: sāi

Preclassic Old Chinese: sǝ̄

Classic Old Chinese: sǝ̄

Western Han Chinese: sǝ̄

Eastern Han Chinese: sǝ̄

Early Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: sʌj

English meaning : gills [Jin]

Russian meaning[s]: жабры

Radical: 195

Four-angle index: 8394

Go-on: sai

Kan-on: sai

Japanese reading: sai;shi;era;agito

Character: 鰍

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiū

Russian meaning[s]: зоол. голец

Radical: 195

Four-angle index: 5466

Character: 鹹

Modern (Beijing) reading: xián

Preclassic Old Chinese: grǝ̄m

Classic Old Chinese: grǝ̄m

Western Han Chinese: grǝ̄m

Eastern Han Chinese: grǝ̄m

Early Postclassic Chinese: gǝ̣̄m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: giǝ̣̄m

Late Postclassic Chinese: giǝ̣̄m

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̈m

English meaning : salt, salty

Russian meaning[s]: 1) соленый; горько-соленый; 2) соленый, приготовленный в рассоле

Comments: For *g cf. Xiamen kiam², Chaozhou kiǝm², Fuzhou keŋ², Jianou kɛiŋ⁹.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 197

Four-angle index: 6846

Karlgren code: 0671 f

Character: 麵

Modern (Beijing) reading: miàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: mēns

Classic Old Chinese: mēnh

Western Han Chinese: mjānh

Eastern Han Chinese: miānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: miḕn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: miḕn

Late Postclassic Chinese: miḕn

Middle Chinese: mìen

English meaning : wheat floor; noodles [Jin]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пшеничная мука; мука; мучной; порошок; 2) тесто; лапша, вермишель

Comments: Viet. mì is colloquial; standard Sino-Viet. is miến. For *m cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou mi⁶, Fuzhou mieŋ⁶, Jianou miŋ⁶.

Radical: 199

Four-angle index: 6280

Vietnamese reading: mì

Character: 黨

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǎng

Preclassic Old Chinese: tāŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: tā́ŋ

Western Han Chinese: tā́ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: tā́ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: tā́ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tā́ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: tā́ŋ

Middle Chinese: tấŋ

English meaning : partisan, partial

Russian meaning[s]: 1) партия; партийный; 2) стар. сообщничество; сообщники; единомышленники; 3) стар. родственники; люди одного клана; 4) древн. административная единица в 500 дворов; 5) примыкать; держаться одной стороны; поддерживать; заискивать; 6) прямой, открытый (о речах), вм. 讜; 7) Дан (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 203

Four-angle index: 8531

Karlgren code: 0725 r

Vietnamese reading: d_a`ng