Chinese characters : Query result

Character: �

Modern (Beijing) reading: qiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: khens

Classic Old Chinese: khenh

Western Han Chinese: khjanh

Eastern Han Chinese: khjanh

Early Postclassic Chinese: khjèn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khjèn

Late Postclassic Chinese: khjèn

Middle Chinese: khjèn

English meaning : reprove, reprimand

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0196 f-i

Character: 護

Modern (Beijing) reading: hù

Russian meaning[s]: 1) защищать; беречь; охранять; прикрывать; покрывать; 2) помогать; принимать сторону (чью-л.); 3) Ху (фамилия)

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 6004

Karlgren code: 0784 k

Character: 譽

Modern (Beijing) reading: yù

Preclassic Old Chinese: la

Classic Old Chinese: la

Western Han Chinese: la

Eastern Han Chinese: źa

Early Postclassic Chinese: źo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jo

Late Postclassic Chinese: jo

Middle Chinese: jö

English meaning : to be happy, rejoice, enjoy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) слава, известность; 2) хорошая репутация, доброе имя, честь; [yú yù] хвалить, превозносить, восхвалять

Comments: Also used for the derived *la-s (MC jö̀, Pek. yù) 'renown, fame, praise'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 1152

Karlgren code: 0089 i

Character: 贓

Modern (Beijing) reading: zāng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: cāŋ

Western Han Chinese: cāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: cāŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: cāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: cāŋ

Middle Chinese: câŋ

English meaning : stolen things, loot, booty [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) взятка, подкуп; 2) добыча, награбленное

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 6888

Karlgren code: 0727 |h ́

Vietnamese reading: tang

Character: 躊

Modern (Beijing) reading: chóu

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhru

Classic Old Chinese: dhru

Western Han Chinese: ḍhǝw

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍhǝw

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍhiw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍhǝw

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍhǝw

Middle Chinese: ḍǝw

English meaning : hesitate, advance and draw back [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: колебаться; переминаться с ноги на ногу; нерешительный

Comments: Attested only within the compound 躊躇 *dhru-dhra id. For *dh- cf. Fuzhou thiu²-thü².

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 3106

Karlgren code: 1090 n

Character: 躍

Modern (Beijing) reading: yuè

Preclassic Old Chinese: Łekʷ

Classic Old Chinese: Łeuk

Western Han Chinese: ljauk

Eastern Han Chinese: źauk

Early Postclassic Chinese: źauk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jak

Late Postclassic Chinese: jak

Middle Chinese: jak

English meaning : to leap, jump, bounce

Russian meaning[s]: прыгать, подпрыгивать (напр. от нетерпения); возбуждаться, волноваться

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 935

Karlgren code: 1124 f

Jianchuan Bai: ?cõ6

Dali Bai: ?cu6

Bijiang Bai: ?śu4

Shijing occurrences: 31.1

Character: 躋

Modern (Beijing) reading: jī

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подниматься, взбираться; восходить; 2) получить повышение

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 2713

Karlgren code: 0593 p-q

Character: 轟

Modern (Beijing) reading: hōng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) грохот; раскат; гром; грохотать, греметь; 2) взрывать(ся); взрыв; разрыв

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 2605

Character: 辯

Modern (Beijing) reading: biàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: brenʔ

Classic Old Chinese: brén

Western Han Chinese: brján

Eastern Han Chinese: brán

Early Postclassic Chinese: bén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bén

Late Postclassic Chinese: bén

Middle Chinese: bén

English meaning : to distinguish, discriminate, arrange properly

Russian meaning[s]: 1) спорить, дискутировать, препираться; спор, диспут; 2) красноречивый; 3) различать, см. 辨

Comments: For *b- cf. Xiamen pian⁶, Chaozhou pieŋ⁴, Fuzhou pieŋ⁶, Jianou paiŋ⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 2415

Karlgren code: 0219 e

Character: 醺

Modern (Beijing) reading: xūn

Russian meaning[s]: пьяный, под хмельком

Radical: 164

Four-angle index: 8541

Character: 鐮

Modern (Beijing) reading: lián

Preclassic Old Chinese: rem

Classic Old Chinese: rem

Western Han Chinese: rjam

Eastern Han Chinese: ram

Early Postclassic Chinese: lem

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lem

Late Postclassic Chinese: lem

Middle Chinese: lem

English meaning : sickle [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: серп

Comments: Viet. lẽm 'very sharp' is probably borrowed from the same source as liềm 'sickle'; regular Sino-Viet. is liêm. For *r- cf. Xiamen liam², Chaozhou liǝm², Fuzhou lieŋ². Cf. also 磏 *rem 'sharp'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 5435

Vietnamese reading: lẽm

Jianchuan Bai: jĩ7

Dali Bai: je7

Bijiang Bai: ńa7

Character: 鐳

Modern (Beijing) reading: léi

Russian meaning[s]: 1) древн. бронзовые сосуды; 2) хим. радий (Ra)

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 1753

Character: 鐵

Modern (Beijing) reading: tiě

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛhīt

Classic Old Chinese: ƛhīt

Western Han Chinese: ƛhjǝ̄t

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥iǝ̄t

Early Postclassic Chinese: thiēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thiēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: thiēt

Middle Chinese: thiet

English meaning : iron

Russian meaning[s]: 1) железо; железный; железистый; хим. железо (Fe), ферро-; 2) крепкий, твердый, непоколебимый; неопровержимый; укрепить; сделать жестким; 3) черный

Comments: Viet. sắt is a colloquial loan (with a rather peculiar initial reflex); standard Sino-Viet. is thiết.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 6818

Vietnamese reading: sắt

Jianchuan Bai: the6

Dali Bai: the6

Bijiang Bai: ćhi6

Character: 鐺

Modern (Beijing) reading: dāng

Russian meaning[s]: замок, запор, затвор; [chēng] котел на ножках

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 1738

Character: 鐸

Modern (Beijing) reading: duó

Russian meaning[s]: древн. колокольчик, небольшой колокол

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 2438

Karlgren code: 0790 p

Character: 鐲

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuo

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 1224 q

Character: 鐫

Modern (Beijing) reading: juān

Preclassic Old Chinese: cor

Classic Old Chinese: con

Western Han Chinese: con

Eastern Han Chinese: cjon

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjon

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjon

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjon

Middle Chinese: cjwen

English meaning : chisel, sharp point [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вырезать, гравировать; 2) снимать с должности; понижать в должности; 3) проступок, вина

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 4043

Karlgren code: 0235 c

Character: 闢

Modern (Beijing) reading: pì

Preclassic Old Chinese: bek

Classic Old Chinese: bek

Western Han Chinese: bek

Eastern Han Chinese: bjek

Early Postclassic Chinese: bjek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bjek

Late Postclassic Chinese: bjek

Middle Chinese: bjek

English meaning : to open, open up, enlarge

Russian meaning[s]: 1) проделать дверь; открыть, раскрыть; 2) положить начало (чему-л.); поднять; распахать; 3) раскрывать противоречие; опровергать; 4) устранять, изгонять; 5) избегать

Comments: Sometimes written without the radical as 辟.

Radical: 169

Four-angle index: 3405

Karlgren code: 0853 k

Character: 霸

Modern (Beijing) reading: bà

Preclassic Old Chinese: phrāk

Classic Old Chinese: phrāk

Western Han Chinese: phrāk

Eastern Han Chinese: phrāk

Early Postclassic Chinese: phẹ̄k

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phẹ̄k

Late Postclassic Chinese: phẹ̄k

Middle Chinese: phạ̈ik

English meaning : an aspect of the moon

Russian meaning[s]: 1) гегемон; тиран; деспот; узурпатор; 2) древн. глава князей; 3) узурпировать, захватить; узурпаторски, незаконно; самоуправствовать; 4) быть впереди

Comments: Somewhat later (since Late Zhou) the character is attested with the reading *prāk-s, MC pạ̀ (FQ 必駕), mod. bà 'leadership, supreme ruler'. The fanqie for phạ̈ik is taken from Jiyun.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 3486

Karlgren code: 0772 b-d

Character: 霹

Modern (Beijing) reading: pī

Russian meaning[s]: 霹靂 удар грома

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 2414