Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 齜

Modern (Beijing) reading: zi

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 齦

Modern (Beijing) reading: yín

Russian meaning[s]: десны; [kěn] грызть

Radical: 211

Four-angle index: 5762

Character: 齧

Modern (Beijing) reading: niè

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋhēt

Classic Old Chinese: ŋhēt

Western Han Chinese: ŋhjāt

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋhiāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋhiēt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋhiēt

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋhiēt

Middle Chinese: ŋiet

English meaning : gnaw, crunch in the teeth [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: кусать; грызть

Comments: For *ŋh- cf. Xiamen giet⁷, Fuzhou ŋiak⁷, ŋak⁷, Jianou ŋia⁷, ŋa⁷.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 211

Four-angle index: 973

Karlgren code: 0279 e.

Character: 儼

Modern (Beijing) reading: yàn

English meaning : dignified

Russian meaning[s]: поднять голову; величественно, важно, с достоинством

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 6182

Karlgren code: 0607 k

Character: 儻

Modern (Beijing) reading: tǎng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) случайный, незаслуженный; 2) неожиданный; 3) неясный, неопределенный; 4) если бы, вм. 倘

Radical: 9

Four-angle index: 8533

Karlgren code: 0725 z

Character: 囈

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)ets

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ(h)eć

Western Han Chinese: ŋ(h)jaś

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ(h)jaś

Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)jeś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)jèj

Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋ(h)jèj

Middle Chinese: ŋjèj

English meaning : speak in the sleep [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: бредить (во сне)

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 8678

Karlgren code: 0330 i

Character: 囊

Modern (Beijing) reading: náng

Preclassic Old Chinese: nāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: nāŋ

Western Han Chinese: nāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: nāŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: nāŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: nāŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: nāŋ

Middle Chinese: nâŋ

English meaning : sack, bag

Russian meaning[s]: 1) мешок; карман, мошна, сума, торба, кошель; саквояж; 2) класть в карман; прикарманить; присвоить; 3) Нан (фамилия)

Comments: For *n cf. Fuzhou noŋ², Jianou nɔŋ⁹, Chaozhou laŋ³ (with irregular tone).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 5718

Karlgren code: 0730 l

Vietnamese reading: nang

Character: 囉

Modern (Beijing) reading: luó

Russian meaning[s]: 1) детский лепет; болтовня; 2) эмфатическая частица в песне, обычно вздох; 3) нудный, докучливый

Radical: 30

Four-angle index: 903

Character: 孿

Modern (Beijing) reading: shuàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: srōns

Classic Old Chinese: srwānh

Western Han Chinese: ṣwānh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣwānh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣwạ̄̀n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣwạ̄̀n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣwạ̄̀n

Middle Chinese: ṣwạ̀n

English meaning : twins [LZ]

Comments: Also read *sron-s, MC ṣwèn, Pek. shuàn id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Karlgren code: 0178 q

Character: 巔

Modern (Beijing) reading: diān

Preclassic Old Chinese: tīn

Classic Old Chinese: tīn

Western Han Chinese: tjǝ̄n

Eastern Han Chinese: tiǝ̄n

Early Postclassic Chinese: tiēn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tiēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: tiēn

Middle Chinese: tien

English meaning : top of a mountain; forehead

Russian meaning[s]: вершина горы; пик

Radical: 46

Four-angle index: 8130

Karlgren code: 0375 n

Character: 巒

Modern (Beijing) reading: luán

Preclassic Old Chinese: r(h)ōn

Classic Old Chinese: r(h)wān

Western Han Chinese: r(h)wān

Eastern Han Chinese: r(h)wān

Early Postclassic Chinese: l(h)wān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: l(h)wān

Late Postclassic Chinese: l(h)wān

Middle Chinese: lwân

English meaning : small peak [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) невысокая острая вершина; 2) гора

Radical: 46

Four-angle index: 989

Karlgren code: 0178 c

Character: 彎

Modern (Beijing) reading: wān

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔʷrān

Classic Old Chinese: ʔwrān

Western Han Chinese: ʔwrān

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔwrān

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔwạ̄n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔwạ̄n

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔwạ̄n

Middle Chinese: ʔwạn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) натягивать лук; 2) кривой, дугообразный; 3) выгнуть(ся), согнуть(ся); 4) залив, гавань, бухта, см. 灣

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 57

Four-angle index: 4633

Character: 懿

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

English meaning : be excellent, impressive (Serruys), graceful

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прекрасный; 2) добродетельный, чистый (обычно о женщине); 3) глубокий; 4) стар. перен. императрица

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8456

Karlgren code: 0395 c-g

Character: 攤

Modern (Beijing) reading: tān

Russian meaning[s]: 1) раскрыть, развернуть (книгу); 2) разложить (расходы); распределить (работу, обязанности); 3) место на базаре; ларек; лоток; 4) лужа

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 887

Character: 權

Modern (Beijing) reading: quán

Preclassic Old Chinese: gʷar

Classic Old Chinese: gwan

Western Han Chinese: gwan

Eastern Han Chinese: gwan

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwen

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwen

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwen

Middle Chinese: gwen

English meaning : steelyard; balance of circumstances

Russian meaning[s]: 1) право, власть; влияние; влиятельный; авторитет; 2) гибкость; уменье правильно реагировать; 3) временный; 4) гиря; взвешивать; уравновешивать; 5) скулы, см. 顴

Comments: Also used in the compound 權輿*gʷar-la 'to sprout; beginning'. Later widely used metaphorically for 'authority, power; acting (official)'. For *g- cf. Xiamen kuan², Fuzhou kuoŋ², Jianou küiŋ⁹ (Chaozhou khueŋ² is secondary).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 926

Karlgren code: 0158 o

Vietnamese reading: quyền

Character: 歡

Modern (Beijing) reading: huān

Preclassic Old Chinese: hʷār

Classic Old Chinese: hwān

Western Han Chinese: hwān

Eastern Han Chinese: hwān

Early Postclassic Chinese: hwān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwān

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwān

Middle Chinese: xwân

English meaning : to rejoice, enjoy

Russian meaning[s]: 1) радость; радоваться; быть довольным; веселиться; 2) любить; нравиться; 3) приветствовать

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 76

Four-angle index: 4797

Karlgren code: 0158 j

Character: 灑

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǎ

Preclassic Old Chinese: srēʔ

Classic Old Chinese: srḗ

Western Han Chinese: ṣḗ

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣiḗ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣiẹ̄́j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣiẹ̄́j

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣiẹ̄́j

Middle Chinese: ṣạ̈́

English meaning : to sprinkle [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выливать; обрызгивать, брызгать; 2) омывать, вымывать; 3) бросить, забросить, закинуть; разбросать; разбросанно, в беспорядке; 4) несет (напр. ветром пыль); носиться, летать

Comments: Also read *sreʔ, *sreʔ-s, MC ṣé, ṣè, Mand. shài id.; in MC also an irregular reflex ṣạ́ (due to confusion of -ạ̈́ and -ạ́) is attested. The same reading and meaning is often attributed to 洒 (q.v.) in Early Zhou, which is probably a mistake. Viet. ru'ó'i reflects PAA *Cǝ-rɨaj 'sprinkle' (= Tai rɔ:j.A, PAN *buReS), which may be the source of the Chinese word; a later backloan may be Viet. xa` 'to rinse'. Standard Sino-Viet. is sái.

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 6950

Vietnamese reading: ru'ó'i

Character: 灘

Modern (Beijing) reading: tān

Preclassic Old Chinese: snār

Classic Old Chinese: n̥ān

Western Han Chinese: n̥ān

Eastern Han Chinese: n̥ān

Early Postclassic Chinese: thān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thān

Late Postclassic Chinese: thān

Middle Chinese: thân

English meaning : foreshore

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отмель; откос берега; набережная; 2) пороги; быстрина на мелком месте; 3) вываривать соль

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 85

Four-angle index: 888

Karlgren code: 0152 m

Character: 玀

Modern (Beijing) reading: luo

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 瓤

Modern (Beijing) reading: ráng

Preclassic Old Chinese: naŋ

Classic Old Chinese: naŋ

Western Han Chinese: naŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ńaŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ńaŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ńaŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ńaŋ

Middle Chinese: ńaŋ

English meaning : soft part of gourd, fruit [Tang]

Comments: Also read *nraŋ, MC ṇaŋ id. For *n cf. Xiamen nŋ², Chaozhou nɨŋ², Fuzhou noŋ², Jianou nɔŋ².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0