Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 疊

Modern (Beijing) reading: dié

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhīp (~ lh-)

Classic Old Chinese: dhīp

Western Han Chinese: dhjǝ̄p

Eastern Han Chinese: dhiǝ̄p

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhiēp

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhiēp

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhiēp

Middle Chinese: diep

English meaning : to fear

Russian meaning[s]: 1) многослойный; сложный; нагромождать; класть слоями; складывать; 2) сгибать; 3) повторять, воспроизводить; 4) неоднократно, часто

Comments: Used later (since Han) for a homonymous *dhīp (~lh-) 'to fold, fold'. In Viet. - one of the cases when a nasal initial reflects a Chin. dental stop; standard Sino-Viet. is d_iệp. For aspiration cf. Xiamen thiap⁸, Chaozhou thiap⁸, Fuzhou thak⁸, Jianou tha⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 618

Vietnamese reading: nếp

Character: 癮

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐn

Russian meaning[s]: пристраститься; пристрастие (к вину, опиуму)

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 8358

Character: 癬

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: sharʔ

Classic Old Chinese: shán

Western Han Chinese: shán

Eastern Han Chinese: shján

Early Postclassic Chinese: shjén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shjén

Late Postclassic Chinese: shjén

Middle Chinese: sjén

English meaning : scab [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: струп, лишай; болезни кожи

Comments: For *sh- cf. Fuzhou chiaŋ³, Jianou chüiŋ³.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 104

Four-angle index: 2510

Karlgren code: 0209 d

Character: 禳

Modern (Beijing) reading: ráng

Russian meaning[s]: моление о предотвращении бедствия (напр. неурожая)

Radical: 113

Four-angle index: 5713

Karlgren code: 0730 g

Character: 籠

Modern (Beijing) reading: lóng

Preclassic Old Chinese: rōŋ

Classic Old Chinese: rōŋ

Western Han Chinese: rōŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: rōŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lōŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lōŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lwōŋ

Middle Chinese: luŋ

English meaning : basket [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) корзина, короб; 2) клетка; колпак; посадить в клетку; надеть колпак; 3) охватывать; вмещать; обобщать

Comments: Also read *roŋ, MC löuŋ id. For *r cf. Xiamen lɔŋ², Chaozhou laŋ², Fuzhou löüŋ², Jianyang loŋ², Shaowu luŋ²; Siam. lùŋ; Jianou loŋ³ reflects *rōŋʔ.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 7173

Karlgren code: 1193 l

Character: 籟

Modern (Beijing) reading: lài

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhāts

Classic Old Chinese: rhāć

Western Han Chinese: rhāś

Eastern Han Chinese: rhāś

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhāś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhā̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhā̀j

Middle Chinese: lầj

English meaning : tube [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) свирель; 2) звук в пустоте; перен. глас вопиющего в пустыне

Comments: For *rh- cf. Fuzhou lai⁵.

Radical: 118

Four-angle index: 8029

Karlgren code: 0272 g

Character: 聾

Modern (Beijing) reading: lóng

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhōŋ

Classic Old Chinese: rhōŋ

Western Han Chinese: rhōŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: rhōŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhōŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhōŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhwōŋ

Middle Chinese: luŋ

English meaning : deaf [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: глухой; глухота; оглохнуть

Comments: For *rh cf. Jianou, Jianyang soŋ², Shaowu suŋ⁷, Meixian luŋ¹.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 128

Four-angle index: 2694

Karlgren code: 1193 m-n

Character: 聽

Modern (Beijing) reading: tīng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛ(h)ēŋ

Classic Old Chinese: ƛ(h)ēŋ

Western Han Chinese: l̥ēŋ (~ ƛh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥iēŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: thiēŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thiēŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: thiēŋ

Middle Chinese: thieŋ

English meaning : to hear

Russian meaning[s]: 1) слушать; прислушиваться; подслушивать; подслушивание; 2) присутствие, вм. 廳; 3) транскр. банка, жестянка; [tìng] 1) допустить, позволить; предоставить свободу (поступать так или иначе); пускай, пусть; 2) слушаться, повиноваться; 3) заслушивать, разбирать (дело в суде); судить, решать

Comments: Also read *ƛ(h)ēŋ-s, MC thìeŋ (FQ 他定) 'to listen' (whence Viet. thính).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 128

Four-angle index: 8340

Karlgren code: 0835 |d ́-e ́

Vietnamese reading: thính

Jianchuan Bai: ćhɛ̃4

Dali Bai: ćher4

Bijiang Bai: ćhã4

Character: 臟

Modern (Beijing) reading: zàng

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ́hāŋs

Classic Old Chinese: ʒhāŋh

Western Han Chinese: ʒhāŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒhāŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒhā̀ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒhā̀ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒhā̀ŋ

Middle Chinese: ʒầŋ

English meaning : interior parts, viscera [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: внутренние органы, внутренности

Comments: A late word: etymologically probably the same as 藏 *ʒ́hāŋs 'store, treasure' ("inner treasures").

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 6890

Vietnamese reading: tạng

Character: 襲

Modern (Beijing) reading: xí

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhǝp

Classic Old Chinese: lhǝp

Western Han Chinese: lhǝp

Eastern Han Chinese: zhǝp

Early Postclassic Chinese: zhip

Middle Postclassic Chinese: zhip

Late Postclassic Chinese: zhip

Middle Chinese: zjip

English meaning : to cover; additional robe over another; repeat

Russian meaning[s]: 1) напасть из-за угла; совершить набег (внезапное нападение); нанести внезапный удар, неожиданно атаковать; нападение, налет; 2) преемствовать; получать; преемственный, наследственный; продолжать; 3) присвоить, совершить плагиат; подражать; подражание; плагиат; 4) верхняя одежда; комплект одежды; костюм; носить (платье); одеться; обряжать (покойника); 5) ставить на подкладку; двойной; соединять вместе; повторять; 6) достигать, распространиться до...; войти; 7) гармония, согласие; 8) Си (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 212

Four-angle index: 5690

Karlgren code: 0689 a

Character: 襯

Modern (Beijing) reading: chèn

Preclassic Old Chinese: shrǝns

Classic Old Chinese: shrinh

Western Han Chinese: ṣhjǝnh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣhjǝnh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣhjìn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣhjìn

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣhjìn

Middle Chinese: c̣hí̀n

English meaning : underwear

Russian meaning[s]: 1) нижнее белье; 2) подкладывать; подкладка; 3) защищать, помогать, поддерживать; 4) оттенять, выделять

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 145

Four-angle index: 7437

Character: 觼

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

English meaning : buckle

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 讀

Modern (Beijing) reading: dú

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhōk

Classic Old Chinese: lhōk

Western Han Chinese: lhōk

Eastern Han Chinese: lhōk

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhōk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhōk

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhwōk

Middle Chinese: duk

English meaning : to recite

Russian meaning[s]: 1) читать (вслух), декламировать; оглашать, зачитывать; 2) заучивать (зазубривать) наизусть; 3) изучать; учить; критически оценивать; [dòu] речение, фраза; синтагма, речевой интонационный отрезок

Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is d_ộc. Also read *lhōk-s, MC dл̀w, Mand. dòu, Viet. d_ậu 'phrase, expression, smth. recited' (a late attested reading, but the derivational model is archaic). For *lh- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou thak⁸, Fuzhou thök⁸, thuk⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 149

Four-angle index: 7970

Karlgren code: 1023 m

Vietnamese reading: d_ọc

Shijing occurrences: 46.3_

Character: 贖

Modern (Beijing) reading: shú

Preclassic Old Chinese: lok

Classic Old Chinese: lok

Western Han Chinese: lok

Eastern Han Chinese: źok

Early Postclassic Chinese: źok

Middle Postclassic Chinese: źok

Late Postclassic Chinese: źok

Middle Chinese: źöuk

English meaning : to redeem

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выкупить; внести выкуп за...; возместить; выкуп; 2) откупиться; искупить; 3) купить; 4) отбросить; удалить

Comments: Viet. chuộc is colloquial; regular Sino-Viet. is thục.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 7976

Karlgren code: 1023 t

Go-on: zoku

Kan-on: siyoku

Japanese reading: shoku;zoku;aganau

Vietnamese reading: chuộc

Character: 贗

Modern (Beijing) reading: yàn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) фальшивый, поддельный, подложный, фальсифицированный; подделка; 2) претендовать на...; 3) синекура

Radical: 154

Four-angle index: 8032

Character: 躑

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhí

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)rek

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)rek

Western Han Chinese: ḍ(h)ek

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍ(h)ek

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)ek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)ek

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)ek

Middle Chinese: ḍek

English meaning : hold in the step, hesitate [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: остановиться; не двигаться с места, застыть

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 2196

Karlgren code: 0363 f

Character: 躓

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhì

Russian meaning[s]: споткнуться и упасть

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 7999

Karlgren code: 0493 c

Character: 轡

Modern (Beijing) reading: pèi

Preclassic Old Chinese: prits

Classic Old Chinese: prić

Western Han Chinese: prjǝś

Eastern Han Chinese: prǝś

Early Postclassic Chinese: piś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pìj

Late Postclassic Chinese: pì

Middle Chinese: pì

English meaning : reins

Russian meaning[s]: узда; поводья, вожжи; удила

Comments: The word does not occur in rhymes, and the OC phonetics is not quite clear: it can be *prits ~ *-ǝts ~ *-ijs ~ *ǝjs.

Radical: 159

Four-angle index: 1424

Shijing occurrences: 38.2

Character: 酈

Modern (Beijing) reading: lì

Russian meaning[s]: 1) Ли (фамилия); 2) Ли (древнее название местности в провинции Хэнань)

Radical: 163

Four-angle index: 2213

Character: 鑄

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhù

English meaning : to cast (metal)

Russian meaning[s]: отливать, чеканить; литой; литье

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 3105

Karlgren code: 1090 |a ́-d ́