Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 鑑

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: krāms

Classic Old Chinese: krāmh

Western Han Chinese: krāmh

Eastern Han Chinese: krāmh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀m

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀m

Middle Chinese: kạ̀m

English meaning : big bowl, basin

Russian meaning[s]: 1) зеркало (металлическое); смотреть в зеркало; 2) отражать; отражение; 3) рассматривать, усматривать; предостережение; офиц. на усмотрение, на (Ваше) решение

Comments: Also read *grām-s, MC ɣạ̀m, Pek. xiàn id.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 629

Karlgren code: 0609 c

Character: 鑒

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: krāms

Classic Old Chinese: krāmh

Western Han Chinese: krāmh

Eastern Han Chinese: krāmh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀m

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄̀m

Middle Chinese: kạ̀m

English meaning : to mirror oneself; a mirror

Russian meaning[s]: см. 鑑

Comments: Also read *krām, MC kạm (FQ 古銜) id. Etymologically obviously = 監 *krām(s) 'look, watch' q.v.

Radical: 167

Four-angle index: 372

Shijing occurrences: 26.1

Character: 霽

Modern (Beijing) reading: jì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćǝ̄js

Classic Old Chinese: cǝ̄jh

Western Han Chinese: cǝ̄jh

Eastern Han Chinese: cǝ̄ś

Early Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄ś

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j

Late Postclassic Chinese: cǝ̄̀j

Middle Chinese: cìej

English meaning : to lift, disappear (of clouds); clearing sky

Russian meaning[s]: 1) проясниться (о небе после дождя); 2) успокоиться, улечься (о гневе); 3) 8-е число (в телеграммах)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 2720

Karlgren code: 0593 s

Character: 霾

Modern (Beijing) reading: mái

Preclassic Old Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄

Classic Old Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄

Western Han Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄

Eastern Han Chinese: m(h)rǝ̄

Early Postclassic Chinese: m(h)ǝ̣̄

Middle Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iǝ̣̄

Late Postclassic Chinese: m(h)iǝ̣̄j

Middle Chinese: mạ̈j

English meaning : (perhaps:) dust storm

Russian meaning[s]: пыльный вихрь, мгла

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 173

Four-angle index: 434

Shijing occurrences: 30.2_

Character: 韃

Modern (Beijing) reading: dá

Russian meaning[s]: бить, пороть

Radical: 177

Four-angle index: 6502

Character: 韁

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiāng

Russian meaning[s]: повод, поводья

Radical: 177

Four-angle index: 59

Character: 顫

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhàn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) дрожать, трястись; трепетать; 2) вибрировать

Radical: 181

Four-angle index: 8063

Character: 饕

Modern (Beijing) reading: tāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: thāw

Classic Old Chinese: thāw

Western Han Chinese: thāw

Eastern Han Chinese: thāw

Early Postclassic Chinese: thāw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thāw

Late Postclassic Chinese: thāw

Middle Chinese: thâw

English meaning : eat voraciously

Russian meaning[s]: корыстолюбивый, алчный; прожорливый, жадный

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 5801

Character: 驕

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiāo

Preclassic Old Chinese: kaw

Classic Old Chinese: kaw

Western Han Chinese: kaw

Eastern Han Chinese: kaw

Early Postclassic Chinese: kew

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kew

Late Postclassic Chinese: kew

Middle Chinese: kew

English meaning : be proud, arrogant, high

Russian meaning[s]: 1) надменный, высокомерный; 2) своевольный, строптивый; заносчивый; 3) палящий

Comments: Also read *khaw, MC khew 'be vigorous'; *xaw, MC xew, Mand. xiāo in 歇驕 *xat-xaw 'short-muzzled dog'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 3765

Karlgren code: 1138 o

Vietnamese reading: kiêu

Shijing occurrences: 57.3_

Character: 驍

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отличный конь; 2) храбрый, отважный, доблестный, геройский

Radical: 187

Four-angle index: 7324

Character: 髒

Modern (Beijing) reading: zāng

Russian meaning[s]: грязный, нечистый; испачкать, замарать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 188

Four-angle index: 2759

Character: 鬚

Modern (Beijing) reading: xū

Preclassic Old Chinese: sho

Classic Old Chinese: sho

Western Han Chinese: shwa

Eastern Han Chinese: shjwa

Early Postclassic Chinese: shjwo

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shjwo

Late Postclassic Chinese: shjwo

Middle Chinese: sjü

English meaning : beard [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) усы; баки; 2) усики (насекомого); 3) усы, плети (растения)

Comments: For *sh- cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou chiu¹.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 190

Four-angle index: 8104

Karlgren code: 0133 d

Character: 鱉

Modern (Beijing) reading: biē

Preclassic Old Chinese: pet

Classic Old Chinese: pet

Western Han Chinese: pjat

Eastern Han Chinese: pjat

Early Postclassic Chinese: pjet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pjet

Late Postclassic Chinese: pjet

Middle Chinese: pjet

English meaning : = 虌 q.v.

Russian meaning[s]: съедобная черепаха

Radical: 195

Four-angle index: 8584

Karlgren code: 0341 k

Character: 鰱

Modern (Beijing) reading: lian

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 鰾

Modern (Beijing) reading: biaò

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhewʔ

Classic Old Chinese: bhéw

Western Han Chinese: bhjáw

Eastern Han Chinese: bhjáw

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhjéw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhjéw

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhjéw

Middle Chinese: bjéw

English meaning : fish bladder [Tang]

Comments: For *bh cf. Chaozhou phie⁴, Fuzhou phieu⁵ (the latter reflecting a variant *bhewʔ-s).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 鰻

Modern (Beijing) reading: mán

Russian meaning[s]: угорь

Radical: 195

Four-angle index: 6032

Character: 鷓

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhè

Russian meaning[s]: 鷓鴣 турач; куропатка лесная (Phalacrocorax capillatus)

Radical: 196

Four-angle index: 4555

Character: 鷗

Modern (Beijing) reading: ōu

Russian meaning[s]: зоол. чайка сизая морская (Larus canus Major)

Radical: 196

Four-angle index: 4496

Character: 齬

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǔ

Russian meaning[s]: 1) неровный; неправильный; 2) несогласный, недружный

Radical: 211

Four-angle index: 1213

Character: 齪

Modern (Beijing) reading: chuo

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0