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Chinese characters : Search within this database Total of 9364 records 469 pages
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\china\bigchina
Character: 庖
Modern (Beijing) reading: páo
Preclassic Old Chinese: b(h)rū
Classic Old Chinese: b(h)rū
Western Han Chinese: b(h)rǝ̄w
Eastern Han Chinese: b(h)rǝ̄w
Early Postclassic Chinese: b(h)ǝ̣̄w
Middle Postclassic Chinese: b(h)ạ̄w
Late Postclassic Chinese: b(h)ạ̄w
Middle Chinese: bạw
English meaning : kitchen
Russian meaning[s]: 1) кухня; 2) заменять (кого-л. )
Radical: 53
Four-angle index: 7115
Karlgren code: 1113 e
Character: 延
Modern (Beijing) reading: yán
Preclassic Old Chinese: Łan
Classic Old Chinese: Łan
Western Han Chinese: lan
Eastern Han Chinese: źan
Early Postclassic Chinese: źen
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jen
Late Postclassic Chinese: jen
Middle Chinese: jen
English meaning : to extend, prolong, continue; delay; invite
Russian meaning[s]: 1) откладывать, оттягивать; отсрочить; длиться, тянуться; продолжительный, затяжной; 2) растягивать; растяжение; 3) приглашать; принимать (гостей ); нанимать (на работу ); 4) Янь (фамилия )
Comments: Regular Sino-Viet. is diên. An archaic loan from the same source is Viet. lan 'to spread, extend'.
Radical: 54
Four-angle index: 6646
Karlgren code: 0203 a
Vietnamese reading: dan
Character: 弦
Modern (Beijing) reading: xián
Preclassic Old Chinese: ghīn
Classic Old Chinese: ghīn
Western Han Chinese: ɣjǝ̄n
Eastern Han Chinese: ɣiǝ̄n
Early Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēn
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēn
Late Postclassic Chinese: ɣiēn
Middle Chinese: ɣien
English meaning : bow string; string of musical instrument [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) тетива лука; 2) струна; струнные инструменты; 3) полумесяц; четверть луны; 4) мат. гипотенуза; 5) кит. мед. ускоренный пульс; 6) обр. жена
Comments: For *gh- cf. Putian iŋ2 .
Radical: 57
Four-angle index: 8687
Karlgren code: 0366 f
Character: 弧
Modern (Beijing) reading: hú
Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ʷā
Classic Old Chinese: g(h)wā
Western Han Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)
Eastern Han Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)
Early Postclassic Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)
Late Postclassic Chinese: gā (~ ɣ-)
Middle Chinese: ɣo
English meaning : bow; bent, curved
Russian meaning[s]: 1) лук; излучина; 2) арка; дуга; геом. хорда
Radical: 57
Four-angle index: 4874
Karlgren code: 0041 h
Character: 弩
Modern (Beijing) reading: nǔ
Preclassic Old Chinese: nhāʔ
Classic Old Chinese: nhā́
Western Han Chinese: nhā́
Eastern Han Chinese: nhā́
Early Postclassic Chinese: nhṓ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: nhṓ
Late Postclassic Chinese: nhṓ
Middle Chinese: nó
English meaning : cross-bow [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: самострел, арбалет
Comments: Viet. ná reflects PAA *sǝ-na / *pǝ-na 'cross-bow' ( = PAN *panah) id., which must be the source of the Chinese word; a later backloan is Viet. no` id.; standard Sino-Viet. is nỗ. In Chinese the word is witnessed since Late Zhou (Zhouli), but already in Shujing we meet a word 砮 *n(h)āʔ, *n(h)ā, MC nó, no, Mand. nǔ, Viet. nỗ 'flint arrowhead' - which may be historically the same word. For *nh- cf. Xiamen lɔ6 , Jianou noŋ8 .
Radical: 57
Four-angle index: 4630
Karlgren code: 0094 z
Vietnamese reading: ná
Character: 往
Modern (Beijing) reading: wǎng
Preclassic Old Chinese: waŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: wáŋ
Western Han Chinese: wáŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: wáŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: wáŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: wáŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: wáŋ
Middle Chinese: wáŋ
English meaning : to go, go ahead, march
Russian meaning[s]: 1) уходить; прошлое, прошлый; 2) направляться к..., идти в направлении...; 3) служебный глагол направления к, до, в; 4) перед прилагательными образует наречия, выражающие усиление качества (часто с послелогом 裡)
Comments: For *w- cf. Xiamen ɔŋ3 , Chaozhou uaŋ3 , Fuzhou uoŋ3 . Etymology see under 于.
Radical: 60
Four-angle index: 357
Karlgren code: 0739 k
Vietnamese reading: vãng
Shijing occurrences: 26.2, 30.2
Character: 征
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēng
Preclassic Old Chinese: teŋ
Classic Old Chinese: teŋ
Western Han Chinese: teŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ćeŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćeŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćeŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćeŋ
Middle Chinese: ćeŋ
English meaning : to march, march against, go on a campaign
Russian meaning[s]: 1) идти походом (войной); поход, экспедиция; отправиться в карательный поход; 2) взимать налоги; обложение; 3) путешествовать, странствовать; 4) Чжэн (фамилия )
Radical: 60
Four-angle index: 487
Karlgren code: 0833 o-q
Vietnamese reading: chinh
Shijing occurrences: 21.1_, 21.2_
Character: 彿
Modern (Beijing) reading: fú
Preclassic Old Chinese: phut
Classic Old Chinese: phwǝt
Western Han Chinese: phwǝt
Eastern Han Chinese: phwǝt
Early Postclassic Chinese: phwɨt
Middle Postclassic Chinese: phwɨt
Late Postclassic Chinese: phwɨt
Middle Chinese: phüt
English meaning : indistinct, appear like [LZ]
Comments: Only in compounds.
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0500 i-j
Character: 彼
Modern (Beijing) reading: bǐ
Preclassic Old Chinese: pajʔ
Classic Old Chinese: páj
Western Han Chinese: páj
Eastern Han Chinese: páj
Early Postclassic Chinese: páj
Middle Postclassic Chinese: páj
Late Postclassic Chinese: páj
Middle Chinese: pé
English meaning : that, there
Russian meaning[s]: 1) тот; другой, иной; он; другая сторона; противник; партнер; 2) древн. не являться, не быть, вм. 非
Shuowen gloss: 往有所加也.從ぉ皮聲. [76]
Radical: 60
Four-angle index: 6087
Karlgren code: 0025 g
Shijing occurrences: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 10.1, 10.2, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 21.1, 21.2, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1, 26.2, 32.1, 32.2, 33.3, 38.4, 39.1, 45.1, 45.2, 47.3, 50.2, 50.3, 53.1, 53.2, 53.3, 54.3, 55.1, 55.2, 55.3, 58.2
Character: 忝
Modern (Beijing) reading: tiǎn
English meaning : to disgrace
Russian meaning[s]: 1) стыд, позор; опозорить; унизить; опозоренный; 2) вежл. мой
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8330
Character: 忠
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhōng
Preclassic Old Chinese: truŋ
Classic Old Chinese: truŋ
Western Han Chinese: ṭǝuŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭǝuŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨuŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭuŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭuŋ
Middle Chinese: ṭüŋ
English meaning : faithful, loyal [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: верность, преданность; лояльность; верный; лояльный
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8418
Karlgren code: 1007 k
Vietnamese reading: trung
Character: 忽
Modern (Beijing) reading: hū
Preclassic Old Chinese: sm(h)ǝ̄t
Classic Old Chinese: (s)m̥ǝ̄t
Western Han Chinese: (s)m̥ǝ̄t
Eastern Han Chinese: m̥ǝ̄t
Early Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄t
Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄t
Late Postclassic Chinese: hwǝ̄t
Middle Chinese: xot
English meaning : to destroy; careless, confused
Russian meaning[s]: 1) вдруг, неожиданно, внезапно; 2) презирать, не обращать внимания, пренебрегать; 3) очень малая величина; крошечный; одна десятитысячная фэнь, одна тысячная ли; 4) Ху (фамилия )
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8445
Karlgren code: 0503 l
Character: 念
Modern (Beijing) reading: niàn
Preclassic Old Chinese: nīms
Classic Old Chinese: nīmh
Western Han Chinese: njǝ̄mh
Eastern Han Chinese: niǝ̄mh
Early Postclassic Chinese: niḕm
Middle Postclassic Chinese: niḕm
Late Postclassic Chinese: niḕm
Middle Chinese: nìem
English meaning : to think of, remember, remind; care about
Russian meaning[s]: 1) думать; вспоминать (о чем-л. ); мечта, дума; 2) читать вслух (нараспев); заучивать наизусть; 3) двадцать
Comments: In Viet. cf. also niềm 'sentiment, feeling' (pointing to an unattested MC *niem < *nīm ?). For *n- cf. Min forms: Xiamen liam6 , Chaozhou liǝm4 , Fuzhou nieŋ6 , Jianou niŋ6 , naŋ6 .
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8424
Karlgren code: 0670 a-c
Vietnamese reading: niệm
Shijing occurrences: 35.6
Character: 忿
Modern (Beijing) reading: fèn
Preclassic Old Chinese: phǝ̆nʔ
Classic Old Chinese: phǝ́n
Western Han Chinese: phǝ́n
Eastern Han Chinese: phwǝ́n
Early Postclassic Chinese: phwɨ́n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: phwɨ́n
Late Postclassic Chinese: phwɨ́n
Middle Chinese: phǘn
English meaning : anger, indignation
Russian meaning[s]: гнев; негодование; негодующий; гневный; разгневаться
Comments: Also read *phǝnʔ-s, MC phǜn, Mand. fèn id.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8442
Karlgren code: 0471 g
Character: 怏
Modern (Beijing) reading: yàng
Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔaŋʔ
Classic Old Chinese: ʔáŋ
Western Han Chinese: ʔáŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ʔáŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔáŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔáŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔáŋ
English meaning : disconcerted, discontented [LZ]
Comments: Also read *ʔaŋʔ-s, MC ʔàŋ id. (whence modern yàng).
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
Karlgren code: 0718 d
Character: 怔
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēng
Russian meaning[s]: 1) испугаться, бояться; 2) нервное расстройство; ослабление нервной системы; [lèng] см. 愣
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 486
Character: 怯
Modern (Beijing) reading: qiè
Preclassic Old Chinese: kh(r)ap
Classic Old Chinese: kh(r)ap
Western Han Chinese: kh(r)ap
Eastern Han Chinese: kh(r)ap
Early Postclassic Chinese: khap
Middle Postclassic Chinese: khǝp
Late Postclassic Chinese: khǝp
Middle Chinese: khǝp
English meaning : be afraid
Russian meaning[s]: 1) трусливый; трусить; 2) вульгарный; неотесанный
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8640
Karlgren code: 0642 j
Character: 怵
Modern (Beijing) reading: chú
Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛhut
Classic Old Chinese: ƛhwǝt
Western Han Chinese: ƛhwǝt
Eastern Han Chinese: l̥wǝt
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭhwit
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭhwit
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭhwit
Middle Chinese: ṭhwit
English meaning : alarmed, anxious [LZ]
Russian meaning[s]: 1) пугать(ся), робеть; стыдиться; 2) запугивать; вынуждать, заставлять; 3) грустить, печалиться
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 6919
Karlgren code: 0497 h
Character: 怖
Modern (Beijing) reading: bù
Russian meaning[s]: испугаться, перепугаться; быть терроризированным; терроризировать
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 3862
Character: 怪
Modern (Beijing) reading: guài
Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷrǝ̄s
Classic Old Chinese: kwrǝ̄h
Western Han Chinese: kwrǝ̄h
Eastern Han Chinese: kwrǝ̄h
Early Postclassic Chinese: kwǝ̣̄̀
Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwiǝ̣̄̀
Late Postclassic Chinese: kwiǝ̣̄̀j
Middle Chinese: kwạ̈̀j
English meaning : be strange, unusual
Russian meaning[s]: 1) странный, удивительный; сверхъестественный; удивляться, поражаться; 2) весьма, очень; 3) оборотень, привидение; 4) укорять, винить
Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is quái.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 221
Vietnamese reading: quấy
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-shijing,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-reading,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,
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