Нильгирийская этимология : Результат запроса

Пранильгирийский: *kickoṛ-

Значение: to tickle (tr.)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Тода: kiskwɨṭ- (kiskwɨṭy-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kiskwɨḷ- (kiskwɨḍ-) tickling is (with dative)

Номер по DED: 1516

Пранильгирийский: *kil-

Значение: to crow, make noises

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kilc- (kilc-) "to utter shrill cry of joy"

Тода: kis_- (kis_ɵ-) "to crow"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota ? gel iḍ- (iṭ-) (bullock) makes noise when it sees another bullock and prepares to fight; Toda ɨr fȫr xis_- to call out buffalo names to amuse oneself; kilk- (kilky-) to neigh; kīl ik- (iky-) (elephant) to trumpet (the verb is said to be < Badaga)

Комментарии: Kota kilc- is secondary; most probably, the old present tense stem *kil- was replaced by analogy with the past stem (where kilc- regularly < *kil-ä-d-).

Номер по DED: 1574

Пранильгирийский: *Kil-

Значение: to be able

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: gicg- (gicgy-) "to be a fit or deserving person, be able" (?)

Тода: kɨs_- (kɨd_-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda ? kel ōɫ̣ old man; keloč old woman (or with 1579)

Комментарии: Toda kɨs_- is clear, but the other forms are very dubious. PN *-l- cannot yield Kota -c-; at most a form like gicg- could reflect a complex stem like *kilaṭ-Vŋ-, which is highly improbable (and, of course, unconfirmed by external data). Additional Toda forms are questionable both phonetically (irreg. vocalism) and semantically.

Номер по DED: 1570

Пранильгирийский: *kiḷĭ (?)

Значение: parrot

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kiḷy vaky

Тода: kiḷy

Комментарии: The word looks very much like a recent borrowing from Tamil. First, external data suggest an initial *g-, which is not present in Kota. Second, in Toda one would rather expect a form like *kɨɫ̣y.

Номер по DED: 1584

Пранильгирийский: *kip

Значение: rubbish

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kip "heap of weeds, rubbish"

Тода: kɨp

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota ki(p) pāc rubbish heap near house where people defecate, defecation

Номер по DED: 1731

Пранильгирийский: *kiṛ-

Значение: to pluck

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kig- (kiṛt-) "to pluck up, pull (teeth), seize forcibly, go away in a hurry"

Тода: kɨšf- (kɨšt-) "to pluck out by roots, rape"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kit- (kity-) to tear with the teeth; kiv- (kivd-) to become torn; (kivt-) to tear

Комментарии: It is not clear whether Kota kit-, kiv- really belong here or have to be treated as different roots.

Номер по DED: 1581

Пранильгирийский: *kir_-

Значение: anger

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: ? cirv- (cirt-) "to be angry with"

Тода: kɨr_k "violent anger, madness"

Комментарии: Kota cirv- < Tamil cer_u?

Номер по DED: 1597

Пранильгирийский: *kir_

Значение: small

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kir

Тода: kɨr_

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kɨt_ eɫ̣f ankle (lit. small bone; see 839); sit_ik, tit_ik a little

Комментарии: Toda forms in -ik are borrowed from Tamil.

Номер по DED: 1594

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