Нильгирийская этимология : Результат запроса

Пранильгирийский: *kolēl

Значение: smithy

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kolēl "smithy, temple in Kota village"

Тода: kwalāl "Kota smithy"

Комментарии: External data show *-ēl to be a suffix, but its origins are unclear.

Номер по DED: 2133

Пранильгирийский: *kolǝ-

Значение: to suffer, starve

Кота: kolv- (kold-) "to suffer because of disease"

Тода: kwal- (kwalɵ-) "to become emaciated"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kolv- (kolt-) to make to suffer by beating or wounding, mash up (berries) with plunger in hollow bamboo; Toda kwalf- (kwalt-) to make to be emaciated (by starving)

Номер по DED: 1806

Пранильгирийский: *koḷǝg

Значение: hoof

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: koḷk

Тода: kwɨ̣ɫ̣x "lower joints of calf's leg down to hoof, wrist"

Комментарии: The cluster correspondence is irregular; external evidence shows the Toda variant to be more archaic.

Номер по DED: 1829

Пранильгирийский: *koḷĭ

Значение: firewood

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: koyḷ "burning firewood, faggot"

Тода: kwɨɫ̣y "firebrand, glowing ember"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota koyḷt āḷ man who carries new fire round at ceremonies

Номер по DED: 2158

Пранильгирийский: *koḷ-/*koṛ-

Значение: fat; well

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: koḷ- (koḍ-) "to be well in health"

Тода: kwaḷp "fat, in good circumstances"

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda köw fat, stoutness, broadness, honeycomb; kwāw proudness; kog ɨr old buffalo; kog foɫ̣y big dairy at Tōr_ōṛ village

Комментарии: The origins of the *ṛ/*ḷ alternation in this root are unclear, but it definitely dates at least back to the PN stage.

Номер по DED: 2146

Пранильгирийский: *koṇ-ĭ-

Значение: to frisk

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: koṇy- (koṇc-), koṇc- (koṇc-) "(calf or other animal) frisks"

Тода: kwɨḍʒ- (kwɨḍj-) "(calf) frisks"

Комментарии: The Toda form is not quite clear.

Номер по DED: 1863

Пранильгирийский: *koŋ

Значение: the plains south and east of the Nilgiris

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: koŋg

Тода: kwɨg

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota koŋg may the NE. monsoon

Номер по DED: 2037

Пранильгирийский: *koṛ

Значение: ploughshare

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kov "iron point of plough"

Тода: kū "ploughshare (< Badaga gū́, Language 15.47; the word occurs only in one passage and the meaning is arrived at by etymology)"

Номер по DED: 2147

Пранильгирийский: *korä-

Значение: to snore, bark

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kurv- (kurt-)

Тода: kwarf- (kwart-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kerv- (kert-) to bark

Комментарии: Actually, it is Kota kerv- that should be considered the regular reflection. The varinat kurv- is either dialectal or borrowed from Tamil.

Номер по DED: 1796

Пранильгирийский: *koṛä-

Значение: to rot

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: koḷv- (koḷd-) "(flesh) putrefies so as to fall apart"

Тода: kwaḍ- (kwaḍɵ-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kūv- (kūd-) (grain) gets soft and spoils because it got wet; (kūt-) to cause (grain) to get, etc.; ? kōb feverish place, grazing lands in feverish river valley; Toda kwāw decayed dead body

Комментарии: Kota kūv-, etc. hardly belongs here.

Номер по DED: 1822

Пранильгирийский: *koṛǝl (?)

Значение: tube, Kota clarinet, tune of clarinet, curl

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: korl, koḷāy

Тода: kwēɫ̣

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota koḷ clarinet; goṛḷ hollow between two sloping hills

Комментарии: The derivative *koṛ-āj > Kota koḷāy is of PSDR origin. A complex case overall (PN *-ṛ- in a rare context; Toda -wē-, in particular, is an extremely rare reflex); it is unclear whether Kota korl and koḷ are dialectal variants or one of them (or both?) is a borrowing.

Номер по DED: 1818

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