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Nilgiri etymology : Search within this database Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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Proto-Nilgiri : *Saṭ-
Meaning : to make noise like whipcrack
Kota : caṭār in-
Additional forms : Also Kota caṭār poṭār in- , caṭr poṭr in- to make noise like whipcrack or loud crackling of fire
Number in DED : 2296
Proto-Nilgiri : *Sav-ǝr-
Meaning : to cut down a whole collection of standing plants, bushes, etc.
Kota : cavr- (cavry-)
Number in DED : 2390
Proto-Nilgiri : *Sav-ĭ
Meaning : taste left in mouth for food just eaten
Kota : cayv
Number in DED : 2396
Proto-Nilgiri : *sāg-
Meaning : enough; possible
Kota : cāg- (cāgy-) "to be possible"
Toda : sōk "enough"
Additional forms : Also Kota cākm sufficiency; cākō it is enough; cāky enough
Number in DED : 2470
Proto-Nilgiri : *Sāg-
Meaning : (man) becomes old, (span of time) is past, (disease) is cured, (possessions) are moved from one house to another
Kota : cāg- (cāyg-)
Additional forms : Also Kota cāgc- (cāgc- ) to live, shift (possessions) from one house to another
Number in DED : 2430
Proto-Nilgiri : *sāk-
Meaning : to rear
Kota : cāk- (cāyk-) "to make to grow, rear, support"
Toda : sōk- (sōky-) "to rear (in songs)"
Additional forms : Also Kota ? cākn tameness (but not really tractable or domesticated)
Number in DED : 2427
Proto-Nilgiri : *sā/*saj-
Meaning : to die
Kota : kāṛ cāv "person who dies somewhere so that his body is not found (kāṛ jungle)"
Toda : soy- (sot-) "to die (of others than Todas)"
Additional forms : Also Toda sōf Badaga funeral
Notes : Since the Toda form goes back to *sāj- (p. *sa-t- ), the shortness of the vowel in the present tense stem should probably be explained by analogy with the past tense.
Number in DED : 2426
Proto-Nilgiri : *sāl
Meaning : furrow
Kota : cāl
Toda : sōl
Notes : PN *sāl > Toda sōl (not *sōs_ ) apparently for dissimilative reasons.
Number in DED : 2471
Proto-Nilgiri : *sāl-
Meaning : debt
Kota : cālm (obl. cālt-) "debt, loan, account of all debts and credits, account of one's life, piece of advice"
Toda : sōlm "assets and liabilities"
Number in DED : 2472
Proto-Nilgiri : *sāp- (?)
Meaning : sleeping mat (< Badaga?)
Toda : sōpy
Number in DED : 2452
Proto-Nilgiri : *Sār-
Meaning : beams on which floor of attic is laid
Kota : cārm (obl. cārt-)
Number in DED : 2463
Proto-Nilgiri : *sārĭ
Meaning : near (in songs; < Badaga)
Kota : cāry
Toda : sōry
Additional forms : Also Kota aṛ cāry left side; val cāry , val ka cāry right side; o cāry one side; val cārym all around
Notes : The fact that the word is mainly met in songs does not at all imply a borrowing, and there are no other reasons to suggest one.
Number in DED : 2460
Proto-Nilgiri : *Sār_- (*-r-)
Meaning : to tell news of in all places
Kota : cār- (cāry-)
Number in DED : 2486
Proto-Nilgiri : *Sāt-
Meaning : to give a blow to, beat
Kota : cāt- (cāty-)
Number in DED : 2450
Proto-Nilgiri : *Sāv-ĭ
Meaning : colour
Kota : cāyv
Number in DED : 2457
Proto-Nilgiri : *Seb
Meaning : sores on the mouth in syphilis
Kota : ceb
Number in DED : 2536
Proto-Nilgiri : *seḍĭ
Meaning : bad smell
Kota : ceyṛ, ceṭ, ceṭ ceyṛ
Toda : sid_y
Notes : In Toda *siṛy would be expected; one of the few cases of irregular *ḍ > d_.
Number in DED : 2760
Proto-Nilgiri : *Seḷ
Meaning : long, round stick of fairly large size
Kota : ceḷ
Number in DED : 2790
Proto-Nilgiri : *senḍ
Meaning : ball
Kota : ceṇḍ "ball used in games, ball on man's hair-cord"
Toda : seḍ
Notes : The Toda form may be a re-borrowing from Tamil, etc. (*söḍ would be expected).
Number in DED : 2766
Proto-Nilgiri : *se[ṇ]ḍ
Meaning : ball
Toda : seḍ
Number in DED : 2766
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Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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