Куи-куви этимология : Результат запроса

Пракуи-куви: *sār-

Значение: to remain; left over

Куи: sāra (sāri-) "to be in excess, exceed; n. excess; adv. exceedingly"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hār- "to remain, be left over"

Куви (Шульце): hārinai "to remain"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui srāppa (srāpt-) to cause to exceed; srāpsi more, excessively; Kuwi_S hāri kīnai to spare; hāra, hāreka many, much

Номер по DED: 2461

Пракуи-куви: *sās-

Значение: to stretch out

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: sāhpa (sāht-), sāspa (sāst-) "to stretch out, lengthen out (limbs), stretch across (web, tendril)"

Куви (Шульце): hāh'nai (hāst-) "to stretch (hands, etc.)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui sākaṛi a span; Kuwi_S jānjinai to outstretch

Комментарии: Kui sāspa probably secondary assimilated. Kuwi_S jānjinai borrowed from Telugu.

Номер по DED: 2433

Пракуи-куви: *sāṭ-

Значение: to call

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hātali

Куви (Шульце): hātinai

Сункараметта куви: hāṭ- (-it-)

Куви (Маханти): hāṭu "a call"

Куви (Израэль): hāṭ- (-it-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_S hātpu the call

Номер по DED: 2486

Пракуи-куви: *se-

Значение: sweet, tasty

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: semba (sembi-), sepa (set-) "to be sweet, tasty, palatable; n. sweetness, palatable taste"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hē'ni "tasty"

Куви (Шульце): hempu he'nai "to taste"

Куви (Израэль): henu "sweetness"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_F tīpa sweet; Kuwi_Isr heʔ- (-t-) to be tasty

Комментарии: Kuwi_F tīpa borrowed from Telugu.

Номер по DED: 3268

Пракуи-куви: *seʔn-i

Значение: mortar for pounding rice

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: seni "a bamboo or wooden mortar for pounding rice"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): he'ni

Куви (Шульце): he'ni

Сункараметта куви: he'ni

Парджа куви: henni

Куви (Маханти): heni

Номер по DED: 2799

Пракуи-куви: *sec-

Значение: to scrape, plane, shave a stick or piece of wood; n. planing, scraping

Куи: sespa (sest-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui sesa shavings

Комментарии: The word is compared by B&E to Kuwi sekali (see *cek-), but this is impossible from the phonetical point of view.

Номер по DED: 2748

Пракуи-куви: *seg-

Значение: distant, far

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: seko "distant, far, far away"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hegō "far"

Куви (Шульце): heggo, heo "far"

Куви (Маханти): hek, heko "far"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_S heotasi a man who is distant

Номер по DED: 2807

Пракуи-куви: *sejka

Значение: sago palm

Куи: saka "pith of sago palm, heart of sago palm"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hekka mṛānū "palm tree (toddy)"

Куви (Шульце): hekka "sago"

Куви (Израэль): hēka marnu "toddy palm"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_Isr hēka ṭuka palm fibre

Комментарии: The cluster *-yk- > Kui -k- (unlike *-yg- > *-jg- > *-j-). The -y- here is postulated because of the vocalism, as usual.

Номер по DED: 2749

Пракуи-куви: *sel-

Значение: to be valid, accepted

Куви (Израэль): hel- (-it-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_Isr helo permission

Комментарии: B&E put this together with PK *sal- 'to go', but neither the phonetics nor the semantics is acceptable.

Номер по DED: 2781

Пракуи-куви: *seŋ-

Значение: to climb

Куи: senga (sengi-) "to climb; n. act of climbing"

Донгрийя куви: heg- (-it-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui sengeṛi ladder

Комментарии: The absence of -ŋ- in Kuwi_D is irregular (although there are not many examples on -ŋg- either).

Номер по DED: 2752

Пракуи-куви: *seR-

Значение: entangled; snare

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: sehpa (seht-) "to be entangled, caught and held fast, trapped"

Куви (Шульце): herh'nai "to implicate, ensnare"

Текрийя куви: her- (-t-) "to be caught in snare"

Куви (Израэль): hervi- (-t-) "to be caught, be trapped"

Комментарии: One of the few examples of PK secondary causatives from roots with auslaut resonants. We should probably reconstruct *-Rp-; in Kui the resonant was devoiced > -h-.

Номер по DED: 2793

Пракуи-куви: *seṛn-

Значение: to ripen

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: seṛnba (seṛt-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui_P seṛpa (seṛt-) to ripen; senpa (sent-) to be ripe; Kui_W semboli mature, ripened; senburi old, too ripe

Комментарии: The word is unique in its phonetic status, and Kui dialects do not offer much assistance, since their material is extremely scarce in general.

Номер по DED: 2765

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