Куи-куви этимология : Результат запроса

Пракуи-куви: *sūc-

Значение: leech

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hūta

Куви (Шульце): hutta, hūci

Сункараметта куви: huṭṭa

Парджа куви: huṭṭa

Комментарии: The form hūci, witnessed only in Kuwi_S, is a good Proto-Khond lexeme (with parallels in Konda and Pengo), while the other forms, although more frequent, are unparalleled. This makes me suggest that these are produced by contamination of the old form hūci with the verb *uṇ-/*uṭ-p- 'to drink, suck'. Otherwise it would be possible to think of an old suffixal development, like *hūc-t- > *huṭ-; however, such a suffix is unknown to me.

Номер по DED: 2746

Пракуи-куви: *sūp-

Значение: to spit

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: sūpa (sūpi-) "to spit; n. expectoration"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hūpali

Куви (Шульце): hūpinai "to spew"

Сункараметта куви: hūp- (-it-)

Куви (Маханти): dopoki "spittle"

Куви (Израэль): hūp- (-it-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_F hūpki aiyali to vomit; Kuwi_S hūpkinai to vomit; hūpki vomiting; Kuwi_Su hūpka (pl.) saliva, spittle; Kuwi_Isr hūpki- to vomit; hūpka vomit, spittle

Комментарии: The form dopoki is strange; although it certainly belongs to the same root (which has initial *t- in other languages), it cannot be exactly related to other Kui and Kuwi forms. It is probably borrowed from Telugu.

Номер по DED: 3323

Пракуи-куви: *sūrV-[nāṛi] (*sūs-)

Значение: shinbone

Куи: sūruṛi, sūroṛi "the shin"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hūsalari

Сункараметта куви: hūsanāṇi

Донгрийя куви: sūsnāḍi "shin"

Куви (Маханти): sūsnāḍi "shin"

Куви (Израэль): hūsaṇāṛi

Комментарии: The inlaut consonant is unclear: on one hand, it could be reconstructed as *-r-, with further assimilation to initial s- in Kuwi, on the other hand, if it should be reconstructed as *-s-, it could be assimilated to the suffixal *-ṛ- in Kui. A pity there are no good external parallels.

Номер по DED: 2731

Пракуи-куви: *sūṭ-

Значение: to point

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: sūṭa (sūṭi-) "to point with the finger"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): hūtali "to point out"

Куви (Израэль): hūṭ- (-it-) "to point out"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui sūṭa vanju the index finger; Kuwi_F hūta vwānjū forefinger

Номер по DED: 2658

Пракуи-куви: *taji

Значение: brother

Куи: tajeriaka, tajeriaru "brothers"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): taiyi

Куви (Шульце): taiī

Куви (Израэль): tayi "brother, parallel cousin"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_Isr tayi māŋga niece, brother's daughter; tayi mirʔesi nephew, brother's son

Номер по DED: 3018

Пракуи-куви: *taḷ- (*-l-)

Значение: mother; female

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: ṭaḍi "mother, woman, female"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): tāli vwānjū "thumb"

Куви (Шульце): talli "female of animals; mother"

Сункараметта куви: tali "female of animals"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui tali female bird or animal, hen; Kuwi_S talli wansu thumb

Комментарии: Semantical differentiation in Kui is secondary, since -ḍ- and -l- are usually free variants, and no external data confirms the existence of two separate roots here.

Номер по DED: 3136

Пракуи-куви: *tal-/*talɣu

Значение: head

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: tlau (pl. tlāka) "head, hair of head"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): thṛāyū

Куви (Шульце): trāyu

Сункараметта куви: trāyu (pl. trāka)

Парджа куви: trāyu (pl. trāka)

Донгрийя куви: tala "hair"

Куви (Израэль): trāyu (pl. trāka)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui tlāmberi, Kui_K tlameri hair of head

Комментарии: See *kirɣu ear for a similar development. In Kuwi_D we probably have the archaic form.

Номер по DED: 3103

Пракуи-куви: *tamb- (caus. *tap-)

Значение: to be silent; to stop

Куви (Фитцджеральд): tambali "to be silent"

Куви (Шульце): tambinai "to be silent"

Парджа куви: tamb- (-it-) "to stop"

Куви (Израэль): tamb- (-it-) "to be quiet, stop"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_F taphali to interrupt; tapkali to quiet; Kuwi_Isr tap- (-h-) to stop (tr.)

Номер по DED: 3143

Пракуи-куви: *(t)aŋi

Значение: younger sister

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: tangi, angi

Куви (Фитцджеральд): tangi "sister"

Куви (Шульце): tangi "father's younger sister"

Сункараметта куви: taŋgi "father's sister"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui ango mother's younger sister

Номер по DED: 3015

Пракуи-куви: *tap-

Значение: lie; false

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: dapa

Куви (Шульце): tappu kīnai "to misdo"

Куви (Израэль): tap- (-it-) "to go astray"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_S tappa hannai to fail; Kuwi_Isr tapu wrong, sin, error

Комментарии: Kui dapa probably borrowed from Telugu.

Номер по DED: 3071

Пракуи-куви: *tarl-

Значение: a k. of raincoat or rain hat

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: ṭaḍuri "a rain hat made of bamboo and leaves"

Текрийя куви: tarla "leaf coat covering the back"

Куви (Израэль): terla "rain cap made of leaves"

Комментарии: Development as in *orli 'rat'. In Kuwi_Isr *-a- > -e-, reason unknown.

Номер по DED: 3139

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