Куи-куви этимология : Результат запроса

Пракуи-куви: *āj-

Значение: cool

Куи: āja (āji-) "to become cool, chilled, cool down"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): aiyali "to become cool"

Куви (Шульце): āɨ

Куви (Израэль): āy- (-it-) "to become cool"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui āspa (āst-) to make cold, cool down, reduce a fire; āska good health, comfort, prosperity; āskaṭi idem; adj. in good health, well, comfortable

Номер по DED: 404

Пракуи-куви: *āk-u

Значение: leaf

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āku

Куви (Фитцджеральд): akkū

Куви (Шульце): āku

Комментарии: The shortening of vowel in Kuwi_F is quasi regular (there is a strong tendency in Kuwi_F of shortening the initial *ā- before simple consonants, see also below).

Номер по DED: 335

Пракуи-куви: *ānj-/ǯ-

Значение: to agree; to consent, vow

Куи: ānja (ānji-) "to agree, assent, admit, confess, promise"

Куви (Шульце): ānjinai "to claim, consent, undertake, vow"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_S āsinai to undertake

Комментарии: The correspondence -nj- - -nj- points to PK *-nj-, but the correspondence -nj- - -s- is a clear case of PK *-ny- (see 1). The forms are isolated, so we cannot say which form is primary in Kuwi_S and which one is borrowed (or at least influenced).

Номер по DED: 345

Пракуи-куви: *āŋ-

Значение: to intercept, prevent

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: ānga (āngi-) "to intercept, hinder, prevent, ward off, defend, herd"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): āngali "to check"

Куви (Шульце): ānginai, ānga tuh'nai "to prevent, defend"

Куви (Маханти): āngeṇi "lane, alley"

Куви (Израэль): āŋg- (-it-) "to stop one from going"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui āngēni, āngēṛi a fence; Kuwi_S āshinai to impede

Комментарии: Kuwi_S āshinai is mysterious (probably borrowed from Telugu ā̃cu).

Номер по DED: 340

Пракуи-куви: *āR-

Значение: we (incl.)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āju "we (incl.; obl. mā-)"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): mārrō

Куви (Шульце): māro

Куви (Израэль): māro

Комментарии: The PK inclusive 1st p. pronoun has to be reconstructed with an inlaut *-R-. As we know, in Kuwi it has the usual reflex -r- (although geminated -rr- in Kuwi_F is strange). In Kui the usual reflex -g- before consonants (which shows that PK *-R- has merged with PK *-ɣ- in this position) alternates with -s- after consonant clusters and -j- after vowels (which shows that in this position it has merged with PK *-y-).

Номер по DED: 5154

Пракуи-куви: *āṛ-/*āc-

Значение: woman, wife

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āsa (pl. -ska/-saka) "woman, female"

Куви (Шульце): āḍi "wife"

Текрийя куви: āṛu "wife"

Донгрийя куви: āca (pl. āska) "woman"

Куви (Израэль): āṛi

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui āli woman, wife (Letchmajee); Kuwi_S āca female

Номер по DED: 400

Пракуи-куви: *ār-[p]-

Значение: to call

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: ārpa (ārt-)

Куви (Шульце): ārnai

Куви (Маханти): rāṭ- "to cry out"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_S ārpinai to call; ārh'nai to invite; Kuwi_Mah rāṭu din, noise, uproar

Комментарии: The form in Kui_Mah is unclear, but if we can trace rāṭ- > *ārṭ- > *ārt-, the latter may historically represent the past tense of *ārp-.

Номер по DED: 367

Пракуи-куви: *baḍ-gá

Значение: stick

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куви (Фитцджеральд): buṛga "stick, club"

Куви (Шульце): badga "walking stick"

Сункараметта куви: baṛga

Куви (Израэль): baṛga, baṛiya

Комментарии: Kuwi_S badga is irregular (*barga would be expected); probably borrowed from or influenced by other CDR languages (cf. also the semantics 'walking').

Номер по DED: 5224

Пракуи-куви: *bakr-

Значение: to scratch, claw

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: verka (verki-) "to scratch a part that irritates or itches; n. scratching"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): bakṛali "to claw"

Куви (Израэль): bark- (-it-), brak- (-h-) "to claw"

Комментарии: The cluster in Kuwi_F is original; otherwise there would be no need for metathese. However, the Kui form is doubtful, since both the vocalism and the consonantism are irregular.

Номер по DED: 5322

kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_mah,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_t,kuiet-kuwi_d,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_mah,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-dednum,kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,