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South Dravidian etymology : Search within this database Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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Proto-South Dravidian : *kaḍi-vāḷ-
Meaning : bridle
Tamil : kaṭivāḷam
Tamil meaning : horse's bit, bridle
Malayalam : kaṭivāḷam
Malayalam meaning : bit
Malayalam derivates : kaṭi-ñāṇ , kaṭi-ñāṇam bridle; kaṭi-vār_u bridle, bit
Kannada : kaḍiyā̆ṇa, kaḍivā̆ṇa
Kannada meaning : bit, bridle
Tulu : kaḍivāṇa
Tulu meaning : bridle
Tulu derivates : kaḍḍyana bridle, reins, bit
Number in DED : 1133
Proto-South Dravidian : *kaḍk-ai
Meaning : Cassia fistula
Tamil : kaṭukkai
Tamil meaning : (?) Indian laburnum, Cassia fistula
Kannada : kakke, kakki
Kannada meaning : Cassia fistula L.
Kodagu : kē̈kɨ
Kodagu meaning : (?) Indian laburnum, Cassia fistula
Tulu : kakke
Tulu meaning : Cassia fistula L.
Number in DED : 1081
Proto-South Dravidian : *kaḍu-kāj
Meaning : chebulic myrobalan
Tamil : kaṭu, kaṭu-kkāy
Tamil meaning : chebulic myrobalan, Terminalia chebula
Malayalam : kaṭukkāyi, kaṭukka
Malayalam meaning : ink-nut, Terminalia chebula
Number in DED : 1134
Proto-South Dravidian : *kaḍVk-
Meaning : ear-ring
Tamil : kaṭukkan_
Tamil meaning : man's ear-ring
Tamil derivates : kaṭippu , kaṭippam ear-ornament
Malayalam : kaṭukkan
Malayalam meaning : ear-ring
Malayalam derivates : kaṭimpu ear-ornament
Kannada : kaṭaku, kaḍaku, kaḍuku
Kannada meaning : a kind of ear-ring with a precious stone or pearls in the middle
Kodagu : kaḍɨkɨ
Kodagu meaning : ear-ring
Number in DED : 1138
Proto-South Dravidian : *kai
Meaning : hand
Tamil : kai
Tamil meaning : hand, arm; elephant's trunk; handle
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt- ) to feed with the hand
Malayalam : kai, kayyi
Malayalam meaning : hand, arm; trunk of elephant; handle
Malayalam derivates : kayyu the hand; kayyāḷ an assistant, helper
Kannada : kay, kayi, kayyi, key
Kannada meaning : hand, fore-arm; elephant's trunk; handle
Kodagu : kay
Kodagu meaning : hand, arm
Tulu : kai
Tulu meaning : hand; handle
Number in DED : 2023
Proto-South Dravidian : *Kaj-
Meaning : big
Tamil : kaya
Tamil meaning : great
Tamil derivates : kayam, kayavu greatness
Malayalam : kaya
Malayalam meaning : big
Number in DED : 1093
Proto-South Dravidian : *kaj-
Meaning : baseness, low, tricksy
Tamil : kayam, kayamai
Tamil meaning : baseness, meanness
Tamil derivates : kayavan_ base, unworthy, cruel man; fem. kayatti ; kayavu baseness, meanness, theft, pillage; kaimmai meanness, lie; kaiyar mean, despicable persons, thieves, deceivers, cheats
Malayalam : kayam
Malayalam meaning : low condition
Malayalam derivates : kayavan a mean, low fellow; kayyan man of low caste, slave, good-for-nothing, rascal; kaśavan a wicked person
Kannada : keyta
Kannada meaning : trickery, deceit, fraud
Kannada derivates : keydāḷu crooked, dishonest behaviour, fraud; keyme cleverness, deceit
Tulu : kainè
Tulu meaning : a nasty woman
Tulu derivates : (B-K.) gayyāḷi a bad-charactered woman
Number in DED : 1250
Proto-South Dravidian : *kaj-
Meaning : depth, deep
Tamil : kayam
Tamil meaning : depth, tank, water, sea
Malayalam : kayam
Malayalam meaning : depth
Malayalam derivates : kaẓam id., body of water, tank
Kannada : kaya
Kannada meaning : (Hav.) deep place in a river
Tulu : kaya
Tulu meaning : depth (as of water), swamp; deep
Number in DED : 1251
Proto-South Dravidian : *kajal
Meaning : a k. of fish (carp)
Tamil : kayal, cēl
Tamil meaning : carp
Malayalam : kayal
Malayalam meaning : a fish, Cyprinus
Malayalam derivates : kayyan a river fish
Number in DED : 1252
Proto-South Dravidian : *kajd-
Meaning : a k. of flower
Tamil : kaital, kaitai
Tamil meaning : fragment screwpine, Pandanus odoratissimus
Malayalam : kaita
Malayalam meaning : fragment screwpine, Pandanus odoratissimus
Kannada : kēdage, kēdige
Kannada meaning : fragment screwpine, Pandanus odoratissimus
Tulu : kēdai, kēdayi, kēdāyi
Tulu meaning : flower of the tree Pandanus odoratissimus
Number in DED : 2026
Proto-South Dravidian : *kajil-
Meaning : ladle
Malayalam : kayyil
Malayalam meaning : ladle, spoon
Tulu : kailụ
Tulu meaning : ladle, spoon
Miscellaneous : KURU (LSB) kīlɨ ladle
Number in DED : 1257
Proto-South Dravidian : *kajir_-
Meaning : rope
Tamil : kayir_u
Tamil meaning : rope, cord, string
Malayalam : kayal
Malayalam meaning : string
Malayalam derivates : kayar_u rope, cord, coir; cakari , cekari , cēri coconut husk and fibres
Kodagu : kērɨ
Kodagu meaning : rope
Kodagu derivates : cēri coconut fibre, coir
Tulu : cēri
Tulu meaning : (BRR) fibre
Number in DED : 1254
Proto-South Dravidian : *kak-
Meaning : to vomit
Tamil : kakku (kakki-)
Tamil meaning : to vomit, eject; n. whooping cough
Tamil derivates : kakkal vomiting, vomit
Malayalam : kakkuka
Malayalam meaning : to vomit
Malayalam derivates : kakkikka to vomit, make to regorge
Kannada : kakku, kaẓku
Kannada meaning : to vomit; n. vomiting, vomit
Kannada derivates : kakkisu to cause to vomit, make one regurgitate (fig.)
Kodagu : kakk- (kakki-)
Kodagu meaning : to vomit
Tulu : kakkuni
Tulu meaning : to vomit
Tulu derivates : kakkāvuni to cause to vomit; kakkāṭa constant vomiting
Number in DED : 1079
Proto-South Dravidian : *Kak-
Malayalam : kakka
Malayalam meaning : shell, cockle
Number in DED : 1423
Proto-South Dravidian : *kak- (?)
Meaning : a k. of plant
Number in DED : 1077
Proto-South Dravidian : *kakaḍ-ai
Meaning : a k. of weapon (dagger)
Malayalam : kakkaṭa
Malayalam meaning : dagger
Kannada : kakkaḍe, karkaḍe
Kannada meaning : a kind of weapon
Number in DED : 1076
Proto-South Dravidian : *kakulat-
Meaning : love, compassion
Kannada : kakulā̆te, kakalāte, kakuḷate, kakkalāte, kakkulate, kakkulite
Kannada meaning : love, compassion, desire, esp. vain desire
Number in DED : 1075
Proto-South Dravidian : *kal
Meaning : stone
Tamil : kal (kar_-, kan_-)
Tamil meaning : stone, pebble, boulder, precious stone, milestone
Tamil derivates : kallan_ hard-hearted fellow
Malayalam : kal, kallu
Malayalam meaning : stone, rock, precious stone
Malayalam derivates : kalla glass beads; kallan mason; hard-hearted
Kannada : kal, kalu, kallu
Kannada meaning : stone; hard, stiff state of mind
Kodagu : kallɨ
Kodagu meaning : stone
Tulu : kallụ
Tulu meaning : stone
Number in DED : 1298
Proto-South Dravidian : *kal-
Meaning : to appear; to grow
Tamil : kala (-pp-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to appear, come into being, spread (as news)
Tamil derivates : kali (-pp-, -tt- ) to grow luxuriantly, sprout, come into being, appear, increase; n. flourishing, prospering
Number in DED : 1300
Proto-South Dravidian : *kal-
Meaning : a k. of sound
Tamil : kalakala (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to reiterate in sound, rustle, tinkle, chink, clink, rattle
Tamil derivates : kalakalappu rustling; kalakalam chirping of birds, confused noise of a crowd; kalakal-en_al onom. expr. signifying tinkling, chinking; kali (-pp-, -tt- ) to sound, clamour, roar; n. sound; kalippu sounding, murmuring; kallu (kalli- ) to cause to sound, as a drum; kallal disturbance, confusion, tumult, noise due to many people speaking at the same time; kall-en_al onom. expr. signifying excitement; kaḷakaḷa (-pp-, -tt- ) to rattle, chatter, gurgle; kaḷakaḷappu , kaḷakaḷam loud and confused noise (as the din of the bazaar or the roar of waters); kaḷakaḷ-en_al onom. expr. signifying tinkling, flowing with a gentle sound, chattering; kaḷan_ sound, noise
Malayalam : kaḷakaḷa
Malayalam meaning : confused noise, buzz, din
Kannada : kalakala
Kannada meaning : confused noise, the murmuring or buzz of a crowd
Kannada derivates : kalakalisi nagu to laugh aloud; galagala , gaḷagaḷa clanking, clinking, tinkling, rattling; kaḷakaḷa noise, clamour, tumult, chattering of birds; the noise of rice when nearly boiled; imit. sound accompanying weeping
Tulu : kalakala
Tulu meaning : a confused noise, hum
Tulu derivates : galagala a noise caused by bracelets; galụgalụ a rumbling in the stomach; kalkuni , (B-K. also) kaḷku , kālku to cry as a demon or one possessed by an evil spirit; kaḷakaḷa , kaḷapaḷa a confused sort of noise (as when wading through water or shaking a whole coco-nut); gaḷagaḷa a noise (as in drinking fast or by shaking a coco-nut)
Number in DED : 1302
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Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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