Tamil meaning :to be stirred up, agitated, ruffled (as water), be confused, abashed
Tamil derivates :kalakku (kalakki-) to confuse, nonplus; kalakkam, kalakku being agitated (as surface of water), discomposure, distress, perplexity; kalaŋkal turbidity, muddiness, muddy water, perturbation; kalāvu (kalāvi-) to be perturbed, confused, be displeased, angry; kalāy (-pp-, -tt-) to get angry, quarrel; kalāpam disturbance, uproar, raid; kalām war, battle, rivalry, rage; kali perturbation, discomposure, uneasiness, war, dissension, strife; kaluẓ (-v-, -nt-) to become turbid (as water), be disturbed in mind, weep; n. weeping, muddiness; kaluẓcci, kaluẓvu sorrow, weeping; kaluẓi disturbed water, puddle, flood, tears, confusion; kaliẓ (-v-, -nt-) to weep, be troubled in mind; n. muddy water
Malayalam :kalaŋŋuka
Malayalam meaning :to be mixed, agitated, turbid (as water), embarrassed
Malayalam derivates :kalaŋŋal turbidity; kalakkuka to mix (tr.), confound; kalakkam turbidness, confusion, quarrel; kalakku muddy water; kalacuka to be disturbed; kalaśal, kalāpam confusion, quarrel; kalakku muddy water; kalacuka to be disturbed; kalaśal, kalāpam confusion, quarrel; kalampuka to get confused, quarrel, anoint the body with perfumes; kalampal, kalampu uproar, quarrel
Kannada :kalaku, kalaŋku
Kannada meaning :to agitate, shake, perturb, make turbid, stir up, disturb
Kannada derivates :kalakisu to perturb, stir; kalaku turbidness; kalaḍu to be shaken or perturbed, become turbid, muddy, unclean; kalumbu to perturbate, make turbid; n. turbidness, contamination, defilement; kaluhe turbidness, impurity
Kodagu :kalaŋg- (kalaŋgi-)
Kodagu meaning :to be stirred up
Kodagu derivates :kalak- (kalaki-) to stir up, churn; (Shanmugam) kalak stirring up
Tulu :kalaŋkụ, kaḷaŋkụ
Tulu meaning :turbidness, muddiness
Tulu derivates :kalaŋkuni, kaḷaŋkuni to be turbid; kaḷaŋkāvuni to render turbid; kalambuni to quarrel, fight; galjuni to confuse, disturb
Tamil derivates :kaḷi (-pp-, -tt-) to be intoxicated, be in rut, exult, rejoice, be proud; n. intoxication, delight, mirth, toddy, honey, drunkard, pride, must of elephant; kaḷippu intoxication, delight, pride; kaḷiyan_ drunkard; kaḷir_u male elephant
Malayalam :kaḷ, kaḷḷu
Malayalam meaning :toddy
Malayalam derivates :kaḷi play, game, jest; kaḷikka to play, sport; kaḷippu infatuation, pride; joy, exultation, hilarity; play, entertainment; kaḷimpam playfulness, as of children; kaḷir_u male elephant
Kannada :kaḷ, kaḷḷu, kallu
Kannada meaning :toddy
Kodagu :kaḷḷɨ
Kodagu meaning :alcoholic liquor
Kodagu derivates :kaḷi play; (kaḷip-, kaḷic-) to play
Tamil meaning :place, open space, threshing floor, battlefield
Tamil derivates :kaḷamar husbandmen, śūdras, slaves; warriors; kaḷari arena, area for dramatic, gladiatorial, or gymnastic exhibitions, assembly, place of work or of business
Malayalam :kaḷam
Malayalam meaning :threshing floor, level place for spreading grains for drying, battlefield
Tamil meaning :to mix (intr., tr.), unite in friendship, form friendly or matrimonial alliance with, copulate
Tamil derivates :kalakku joint; kalacu (kalaci-) to mingle (intr.); kalappu cordiality, fraternity, friendship, copulation; kalampakam mixture, combination; kalavu (kalavi-) to mix (intr., tr.); n. joint of the body; kalaval mixing, combining; kalavan_ mixture of various things, medley; kalavi union, combination, sexual union; kalavin_ār friends, relations; kalavai mixture, compound; kalāvu (kalāvi-) to mix, join together, unite
Malayalam :kalaruka
Malayalam meaning :to be mixed, united; mix (tr.), mingle (esp. what is dry)
Malayalam derivates :kalarcca mixture; kalarppu act of mixing, mixture, adulteration; kalaval mixing, intermingling; kalappu the whole, sum
Kannada :kali, kale
Kannada meaning :to join (intr.), be mixed, come together, meet
Kannada derivates :kala state of being joined or mixed, of being promiscuous or various; kalaka, kalka mixture; kalapu a joined or mixed state, a miscellaneous mass; kalasu to mix, mingle; n. mixed or mingled state; kalpisu to join, mix
Kodagu :kala- (kalap-, kaland-)
Kodagu meaning :to knead
Kodagu derivates :(Shanmugam) kalap kneading
Tulu :kalaḍuni
Tulu meaning :to be mixed, kneaded
Tulu derivates :kalaḍāvuni to mix, knead; kalapuni to mingle, knead; kalappu mixed, kneaded; kalaberakè admixture, compound; kalamụ grafting; kalka decoction, infusion of any drug
Tamil meaning :to learn, study, practise (as arts), acquire skill in the use of arms
Tamil derivates :kalai arts and sciences, learning, erudition; kallāmai state of being unlearned, illiteracy, ignorance; kallān_ unlearned, illiterate person; kalli precocity, precocious child; kalvi studying, learning, erudition, science, practice, scientific work; kar_kai learning; kar_pan_, kar_r_avan_ learned person, scholar; kar_pan_ai learning, study, teaching, instruction; kar_pōn_ scholar, pupil; kar_pi (-pp-, -tt-) to teach, instruct; kar_pu learning, study, knowledge, chastity; kar_r_ar learned men
Malayalam :kalkka (kar_r_-)
Malayalam meaning :to learn
Malayalam derivates :kala art, science; kar_r_avar the learned
Kannada :kal (kalt-), kali (kalit-)
Kannada meaning :to learn
Kannada derivates :kalisu, kalusu to teach; kal learning; kali a learned man; kalike learning, skill; kalita, kalpi learning, erudition; kaliyuvike act of learning, learning; kale an art
Tulu :kalpuni
Tulu meaning :to learn, study
Tulu derivates :kalpāvuni to teach, instigate; (B-K.) kalpādi a learned man, sophist; hypocrite
Tamil meaning :wire of gold, silver, iron or other metal; bit of a horse's bridle; narrow stripe along the border of a cloth
Malayalam :kampi
Malayalam meaning :wire of lute; bar of iron; stripe in the border of a cloth
Kannada :kambi
Kannada meaning :wire; iron band, bar of iron, bar, bridge of nose; stripe or stripes running parallel with the border of a cloth
Tulu :kambi
Tulu meaning :a wire; flat bar of iron; borders of a cloth
Number in DED :1241
Proto-South Dravidian :*kam-/*gam-
Meaning :smell, fragrance
Tamil :kamm-en_al
Tamil meaning :emitting of fragrance
Tamil derivates :kamakama (-pp-, -tt-) to be very fragrant; kamakamav-en_al fragrant smell; kamaẓ (-v-, -nt-) to emit fragrance
Kannada :kamma, kampu
Kannada meaning :bad smell, fragrance
Kannada derivates :kammu to be fragrant (of the breath); n. fragrance; kampisu to be odoriferous; kammage, kammane fragrantly; fragrance; kammitu that which is fragrant, fragrance; gama a term expressive of diffusedness and strength of a fragrance; gamana odour, fragrance; gampu fragrance; gabbu, garbu bad smell
Kodagu :gamana
Kodagu meaning :smell
Tulu :kammena, kamyana
Tulu meaning :smell, fragrance
Tulu derivates :gammụ good or bad smell; gamagama fragrance, odour; gamasụ id.; stink, stench; gamasuni to smell, scent, stink; gamāyisuni to be fragrant, odoriferous
Tulu derivates :kanepuni, kanipuni to be afflicted, hardened; kaṇipuni to be hardened by burning as an earthen vessel; kanevuni the skin to be discoloured by a blow