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South Dravidian etymology : Search within this database Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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Proto-South Dravidian : *manḍ- (caus. *maḍ-)
Meaning : to blaze
Tamil : maṇṭu (maṇṭi-)
Tamil meaning : to blaze up, glow
Tamil derivates : maṭu (-pp-, -tt- ) to kindle
Number in DED : 4680
Proto-South Dravidian : *manḍ- (?)
Meaning : broken grain
Malayalam : maṇṭa
Malayalam meaning : broken grain, dough of rice flour
Number in DED : 4679
Proto-South Dravidian : *manḍ-ai
Meaning : bowl; skull, head
Tamil : maṇṭai
Tamil meaning : mendicant's begging bowl, earthen vessel, head, skull, cranium, brainpan, top portion as of palms, a standard of measure
Malayalam : maṇṭa
Malayalam meaning : skull; similar objects
Kannada : maṇḍe
Kannada meaning : head
Kannada derivates : (Hav.) maṇḍage a big jar
Kodagu : maṇḍe
Kodagu meaning : head
Tulu : maṇḍè
Tulu meaning : large earthen vessel, skull, head
Miscellaneous : KOR (M) maṇḍa , (O, T) manḍe head
Number in DED : 4682
Proto-South Dravidian : *mand-ai
Meaning : herd; multitude
Tamil : mantai
Tamil meaning : flock, herd, common pasture of a village, open space in the middle of a village common to the community
Kannada : mandi, mande
Kannada meaning : (a) flock of sheep or goats, herd of cattle or buffaloes, open place in the jungle or near a village where a flock or herd stands, pen, fold; (b) persons, people
Tulu : mandi, mandè
Tulu meaning : persons, people
Number in DED : 4700
Proto-South Dravidian : *mandār-
Meaning : cloudiness
Tamil : mantāram
Tamil meaning : cloudiness, murkiness
Malayalam : mantāram, mandāram
Malayalam meaning : close, sultry weather
Number in DED : 4697
Proto-South Dravidian : *manḍ-i
Meaning : knee
Tamil : maṇṭi
Tamil meaning : kneeling, kneeling on one knee as an archer
Malayalam : maṇṭuka
Malayalam meaning : to be seated on the heels
Kannada : maṇḍi
Kannada meaning : what is bent, the knee
Tulu : maṇḍi
Tulu meaning : knee
Number in DED : 4677
Proto-South Dravidian : *mand-i
Meaning : a k. of monkey
Tamil : manti
Tamil meaning : female monkey, monkey in general
Malayalam : manti
Malayalam meaning : black-faced monkey
Number in DED : 4698
Proto-South Dravidian : *mandir-
Meaning : grass mat; sheet
Malayalam : mantiri(ya)
Malayalam meaning : coloured mat
Kannada : mandalige, mandlige
Kannada meaning : grass mat
Tulu : mandiri, mandri
Tulu meaning : bedsheet, covering garment
Number in DED : 4699
Proto-South Dravidian : *maṇ-i-
Meaning : to talk, speak
Tulu : maṇipuni, manipuni
Tulu meaning : to speak, utter (used chiefly in negative)
Miscellaneous : IRU maṇi (-t- ) to talk, speak
Number in DED : 4671
Proto-South Dravidian : *măṇ-i
Meaning : small bell
Tamil : maṇi
Tamil meaning : bell, gong, sound of bell, hour
Malayalam : maṇi
Malayalam meaning : little bells (worn as jewels), gong, hour by the bell
Malayalam derivates : maṇikka to strike a bell, sing child asleep
Tulu : maṇi
Tulu meaning : small bell
Number in DED : 4672
Proto-South Dravidian : *maṇi-
Meaning : office, superintendence
Tamil : maṇiyam
Tamil meaning : office of the village headman, employed as a revenue subordinate of the Sirkar, for which he holds a mān_iyam or receives payment; superintendence of temples, mutts, palaces, custom-houses, etc.
Tamil derivates : maṇiyakkāran_ headman of a village, superintendent of a temple, etc.
Malayalam : maṇiyam
Malayalam meaning : superintendence of temples, palaces, villages, etc.
Malayalam derivates : maṇiyakāran manager of an estate
Kannada : maṇiya, maṇiha, maṇeya, maṇē
Kannada meaning : superintendence of temples, maths, palaces, custom-houses, etc.
Kannada derivates : maṇiyagār_a , maṇēgār_a man who holds any maṇiya office
Tulu : maṇigāre, maṇegāre
Tulu meaning : revenue inspector
Number in DED : 4674
Proto-South Dravidian : *maṇ-i
Meaning : a k. of porridge
Kannada : maṇṇi
Kannada meaning : (Hav.) thick porridge
Tulu : maṇṇi
Tulu meaning : rice flour and jaggery boiled with coconut juice, etc., treacle
Number in DED : 4683
Proto-South Dravidian : *maṇi-kanṭ-
Meaning : wrist
Tamil : maṇikkaṭṭu, makkaṭṭu
Tamil meaning : wrist
Malayalam : maṇikkaṇṭam, maṇikkeṭṭu
Malayalam meaning : wrist
Kannada : maṇikaṭṭu
Kannada meaning : wrist
Tulu : maṇigaṇṭụ
Tulu meaning : ankle
Notes : A strange compound form, with both components unclear (both phonetically and semantically).
Number in DED : 4673
Proto-South Dravidian : *manr_-
Meaning : hamlet; hall; place of assembly
Tamil : man_r_u
Tamil meaning : hall of assembly, golden hall of Chidambaram, court of justice, arbitration court, cow-stall, herd of cows, raised platform under a tree for village meetings, centre of a garden, junction of four roads or streets
Tamil derivates : man_r_am hall, assembly, court, meeting place under a tree in a village, open space used for riding horses, plain, open space, central place in a battlefield, Chidambaram, house, cowshed, long street; man_r_al marriage, long street; man_r_an_ Śiva; man_r_-il courtyard of a house; man_r_u (man_r_i- ) to fine, punish
Malayalam : mannu
Malayalam meaning : place of judgement or assembly
Malayalam derivates : mannam standing place, place of judgement or discussion
Kannada : mandu
Kannada meaning : hamlet of the Todas on the Nilagiri
Kodagu : mandɨ
Kodagu meaning : village green
Number in DED : 4777
Proto-South Dravidian : *mans-
Meaning : barren
Tamil : mai
Tamil meaning : barrenness, sterility, barren woman, barren buffalo
Tamil derivates : maimmai barren woman, barren buffalo
Malayalam : mai
Malayalam meaning : barrenness
Malayalam derivates : macci barren woman
Tulu : mañjè
Tulu meaning : barren, unfruitful
Tulu derivates : mañjerụ sterile, barren
Number in DED : 5102
Proto-South Dravidian : *manǯ-
Meaning : buttermilk
Tamil : maccikai
Tamil meaning : buttermilk
Kannada : majjige
Kannada meaning : buttermilk, whey
Notes : Both the Tamil and Kannada forms are supposedly borrowed from Teluggu (and the Telugu form seems to be a borrowing from Sanskrit itself), so only the Kota-Toda forms can be considered as original.
Number in DED : 4630
Proto-South Dravidian : *manǯaḷ-
Meaning : saffron, turmeric; yellow
Tamil : mañcaḷ
Tamil meaning : turmeric, Curcuma longa; yellow colour as that of turmeric
Tamil derivates : mañcan_ man of yellow complexion
Malayalam : maññaḷ
Malayalam meaning : Indian saffron, Curcuma longa, turmeric, yellow dye
Malayalam derivates : maññaḷikka to turn yellow; mañña yellow or turmeric colour
Kannada : mañjaḷa
Kannada meaning : turmeric
Kodagu : mañja
Kodagu meaning : turmeric
Tulu : mañjaḷụ, mañjalụ
Tulu meaning : turmeric, yellow colour; yellow
Tulu derivates : mañjala yellow; mañjale , mañjaḷe a yellow or tawny-coloured man
Number in DED : 4635
Proto-South Dravidian : *manǯ-āḍi
Meaning : red-wood; arnetto tree
Tamil : mañcāṭi
Tamil meaning : red-wood, Adenanthera pavonina Lin., Adenanthera seed weighing two kun_r_i-maṇi used by goldsmiths as a weight
Tamil derivates : mañcāḷi Adenanthera seed used by goldsmiths as a weight
Malayalam : mañcāṭi
Malayalam meaning : Adenanthera seed, weighing four grains
Kannada : mañcaṭige, mañjāḍi, mañjeṭṭi
Kannada meaning : Adenanthera pavonina
Tulu : mañjeṭṭi
Tulu meaning : arnetto tree, Bixa orellana; the seed of it used as a weight by goldsmiths
Number in DED : 4636
Proto-South Dravidian : *manǯ-i
Meaning : a kind of hemp
Tamil : mañci
Tamil meaning : sun-hemp [i.e. Cannabis sativa], hemp fibre
Kannada : mañji
Kannada meaning : a perennial plant (and the fibres of its bark of which cords are made), bow-string hemp, Sanseviera zeylanica Willd.
Tulu : mañji
Tulu meaning : a kind of hemp
Number in DED : 4637
Proto-South Dravidian : *manǯ-i
Meaning : a k. of boat
Tamil : mañci
Tamil meaning : cargo boat with a raised platform
Tamil derivates : vañci canoe
Malayalam : mañci
Malayalam meaning : a large sort of boat, single-masted Pattimar in coasting trade, holding 10-40 tons
Malayalam derivates : vañci a large boat
Kannada : mañji
Kannada meaning : a large boat with one mast used in coasting trade
Kannada derivates : (Bark.) maccɨve a kind of boat
Tulu : mañji
Tulu meaning : a long boat, a single-masted country vessel
Notes : Possibly < IA.
Number in DED : 4638
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Total of 4692 records 235 pages
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